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浅谈初中英语语法的重要性

浅谈初中英语语法的重要性
浅谈初中英语语法的重要性

浅谈初中英语语法的重要性

拉麻中学李亮红

[摘要] 英语语法在初中英语学习中有着非常重要的作用,掌握系统的英语语法知识,把握英语的基本结构,才能提高英语的学习效率。

[关键词] 初中语法重要

英语语法在英语学习当中是重点,也是难点。根据本人两年的英语教学经验,我总结了以下几点关于初中英语语法教学方面的技巧。

一、兴趣是学习英语语法的前提

兴趣是最好的老师,只要有了兴趣任何事情都能做好,语法也是具有一定趣味性的。作为老师要善于开发孩子们在这方面的乐趣,一旦找到了其中的乐趣,学习语法也会容易多了。比如虚拟语气就是语法中的难点,但是它很容易激发孩子们的想象力,如“If I were a bird……”这类句子能使孩子们产生很强的想象力,使他们学起来很轻松,容易。

二、学生人均要有一本简明英语语法书,而且要利用闲余时间读。

语法书是将学生平时所学的琐碎知识系统化。让学生利用闲时间读语法书就是帮助他们熟悉一些系统化的语法,这样有助于学生积累一些语法知识,将书本知识化为自己的知识。

三、突破重点与难点

1、以句法为主。

语法分为词法和句法两大部分,在这两部分中,应

以句法为主。尽管英语句子的数量是无限的,变化无穷无尽,形式繁简各异,但万变不离其宗,这个“宗”就是英语的7种基本句型。

2、注意一些特殊语法结构。

英语的常见结构比较容易掌握,但一些特殊结构在学习时要多下功夫,如倒装、分隔、省略,前移等等。

3、必须掌握好“动词”的用法。

在英语语法词法中,动词是关键,英语句子是以动词为焦点或中心的,并且时态、语态、语气等都是动词上体现出来的。

四、多做口头、笔头练习。

学习英语语法最终是要运用到语言实践中去,这叫要进行一下三方面的练习。

1、书面练习。

要让学生多做语法练习,这样一方面可以复习和巩固所学的知识,另一方面可以自我检测一下。

2、口头练习。

要求学生从练习一些简单的句型入手,选择一些语法项目,如主谓一致、时态、代词的用法等,反复进行练习,一直练到不加思索张口就对为止。多参加一些交际活动,如英语角、英语会话,有外教的学校要多与外教交谈。

3、试着分析一篇文章。

学生们如果对英语语法有了大概掌握后,就找一篇难度适

中的文章分析文章句子结构,各个词类和短语充当什么句子成分等。这是对学生的语法知识的综合运用。

英语语法虽然枯燥,但是能使学生找到从中的乐趣的话,那么学习英语语法其实不难。

初中英语语法——句子成分及其他

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我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

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初中英语语法填空文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

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初中英语语法填空

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1 I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school. 18 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 19 (important) of English, so I was 20 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher, 23 is good at 24 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this. Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before. 2 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river __16__ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to __17__ (die) because I was well aware __18__ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.” We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was __19__ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to __20_ and __21__ (feel) at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have __22__ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come __23__ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man __24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__ we remembered in the seaside. 3 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 42 she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much

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