高考常用句型
1.It is+ n /adj.( necessary/ important/essential )that + sb. (should) + do sth.
It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.
It is + n / adjfor sb. to dosth.
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers
It is +no／little use, no／much good, useless+doingsth．
It’s no use crying over spilt milk．
翻译：
1.对一个高中生来说，在一周内完成这个任务是很有挑战性的。
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2.很遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演出
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3.你们真是太好了，我像在家里一样。
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4.跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听
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2.sb. finds / thinks /feels + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.
We think it our duty to work hard.
She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.
They feel it important to have some working experience.
翻译：
1.他感到很难跟你交谈。
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2.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
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3.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
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4.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
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5.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
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3.It is universally acknowledged that +从句/As is known to us/As we all know（众所周知）
It is universally acknowledged that trees are important to us.
翻译：
1.众所周知，知识就是力量
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2.世界公认爱迪生是最伟大的发明家。
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3.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一
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4.在过去几十年，手机向我们提供了极大的便利。
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5.众所周知，没有坚强的意志和坚忍不拔的精神，人是不会成功的。
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_____________________________________________________________________ 4.With the development/improvement of society/economy/ science and teconology, there
are more and more problems brought to our attention, one of which is that…
翻译：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题引起人们的关注，其中之一就是污染_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 5.As time goes by / with time going by随着时间的推移
With time going by ,I gradually realize the importance of health.
翻译：随着时间的推移，高考即将来临
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6.~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read…
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
翻译：常老师是我见过的最善良的老师
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7.Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
翻译：
1.没有什么比环保更重要的事。
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Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
2.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
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Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
8.Sb. cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
翻译：我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。
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We cannot emphasize the importance of education.
9.There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
翻译：不可否认健康是最重要的
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10.There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
翻译：
1.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
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There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our countr
2.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
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3.毫无疑问，你的成功源于你的努力
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11.It is said/thought / known/reported / estimated/ believed / + (that)从句据说（认为，知道，
报导，估计，认为）…
It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
翻译：
1.普遍认为阅读能增长人的知识，开拓我们的视野
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2.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。
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3.人们认为，音乐能帮助我们减轻生活和学习中的压力。
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12.An advantage of is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution.
翻译：锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
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An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
13.The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.
翻译：我上课迟到的原因是闹钟今天早上没响。
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14.So + 形容词/副词+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+ 主词+ that + 句子(如此..以致于……)
So fast does he run that we can’t catch up with him.
翻译：时间如此宝贵，我们必须珍惜
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15.Adj + as /though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然……)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by nomeans satisfactory.
翻译：虽然他很聪明，但还是解决不了这个问题
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16.The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V(愈……愈……)
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
翻译：我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
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17.by doing sth. sb. can …(借着……，……能够……)
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
翻译：通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。
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By reading, we can broaden our horizon.
18.enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
翻译：
1.旅行能丰富人们的生活。
______________________________Travelling enable our life to be enriched,
2.看电影能开阔视野。
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Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.
19.On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
翻译：我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
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On no account can we ignore the importance of education.
20.It is time + S + 过去式(该是……的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solvethe traffic problems.
翻译：我们早该采取措施保护环境了
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21.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled togive up doing sports.
翻译：期末考试即将来临，我不得不埋头学习
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22.It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
英语作文万能句子 开头常用万能句子 1.Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of... while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小 城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about... the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是…… 例句：When asked about choosing living place the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉 得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ... some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
英语作文万能句子：英语作文万能句子大全 2017-12-17 英语作文万能句子1.asanoldsayinggoes,...正. 如一句古老的谚语所说 2 ....... benothingbut ...... 不过就是...3.fromwhereistand . 从 我的立场来说 4.giveoneselfachanceto ....给. 某人一个机会 去...5.ifeelsurethat...我坚信...6 ... i sthebestwaytomakesurethat ... 确保...的 最好办法是...7.wemustdoourabsolutebestto ... 我们必须竭尽全力 做...8.thereisnodenyingthefectthat...无可否 认….9.nothingismore+adj.+thanto+v没有比…更重要的了10.主语 +cannotemphasizetheimportanceof….toomuch再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11 poseagreatthreatto .............. 对..造成了一大威胁 (eg.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistance.)12.stolethespotlightfrom... 从. . .获得大众的瞩目13 .. touchsb.ontheraw ... 触到某人的痛处 14.itisnotuncommonthat... 这是常有的事儿。 15itisalmostimpossibletodo..。 是很困难的16therecentresearchhasshownthat..最近研究表明。 17...has/havenoalternativebutto...除...外别无选择 18 .. betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.contentinthethoughtthat... 满足于...的想法20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些 词)Thelo ng,(costlystrike)provedtobethelast naili nthecoffi nfor(thecompa
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
初三英语写作基础训练 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语写作基础训练》的内容，具体内容：初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己... 初三英语写作我们应该进行哪些基础训练?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 各位老师下午好!今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探讨关于英语写作训练这一话题感到非常荣幸。下面谈谈自己在对学生进行写作训练时的一点粗浅的认识与做法。 考试说明中对写的技能是这样规定的。着重考查学生以书面形式 1学生应能够运用语言知识，表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。○较为恰当地对所熟悉的周围的人或事物进行简单地描述，就所熟悉的话题 2能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求发表自己的观点等。○写出意思连贯、语言符合逻辑的书面表达。在写的过程中，能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 书面表达的形式多种多样，中考英语试题共分为三类：应用文、看图作文和提示作文。应用文要求能够掌握常见的写作技巧;看图作文要求能够根据图画和词语提示，明确考查意图，弄清图画内容，把握情节线索，完整表达思想;提示作文要求能够根据所给的提示写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。要注意语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚，字迹工整。
1具有教育意义②贴近学生生活中考书面表达试题有三个特点：○ ③热点问题。 按内容分为以下几类：小作文包括招聘启事、寻物启事、赠言、慰问卡、通知、家规、校规、兴趣、爱好、感谢信、描述物品、假期计划、介绍朋友、老师等。大作文包括：介绍初中生活、询问学生的英语学习情况、描述献爱心活动(到养老院、儿童福利院献爱心;为灾区、贫困地区儿童献爱心)、描述业余生活、做一名文明市民、健康问题、环境问题、帮同学排忧解难、如何缓解压力等。这些作文都给出提示，如背景材料、汉语提示、英文词组、句子、开头、结尾、图片这种保证了作文的规范性，学生也有话可写。实际上就是按照时 间、答问或逻辑顺序把汉译英的句子组合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。目前学生在写作上存在的问题有以下五个方面： 1)人称时态混乱。人称混乱问题主要是没有理解题意，如这周我们训练的一个作文题：假如你是某国际会议的接待人员，请根据所给明片提供的信息，进行介绍。开头已给出This is Chang，此篇作文应用第三人称，结果有一部分学生写成了第一人称，变成了自我介绍。时态混乱，表现为一会过去时，一会现在时，说明学生最基本的时态的知识没有掌握。 2)没有用英语思维。有些孩子基础不太好，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，如要求学生写一个通知，其中有这样一句话："请学生们按时到"，有些学生答成了Please students will get there on time. 有些学生答成了Please get on time. 九年四班写成了Grade 9, class 4. 今天下午2点在大厅举办了一个报告，写成了There is going to a talk this afternoon
although 虽然，尽管 He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it. 尽管他所有的朋友忠告他放弃他的计划，但他坚持完成了该项计划。 after all 毕竟；终究 After all, no one knows me better than me. 毕竟，没有哪一个人比自己更了解自己。 in spite of…尽管；不管，不顾 In spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 但是尽管财富提供了物质上的利益，我相信一个人应该放弃追求唯物主义，而应该把注意力集中到追求幸福上去。 despite 尽管 Despite their efforts the project collapsed. 虽然经过他们努力，这个规划还是失败了。 even if 即使 Even if we cannot slow down every day, at least slow down on Sunday. 即使我们不能每天都慢下来，至少可以在星期天慢下来。 even though 虽然 Even though we may have a hundred and one things in our to-do list, not all of them have the same importance. 虽然我我们可能会有一百零一件事情陈列在我们的工作清单上，但不是所有的都一样重要。 though 尽管 Though he had a good start, I rowed him down at last. 虽然他开始时划得很好，但最后我还是赶过了他。 admittedly 诚然 Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people,but it is a fact of working life. 诚然，对于许多人来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，但这就是现实。 whatever may happen 无论发生什么事 Whatever may happen, we are determined to do this work. 无论发生什么事情，我们下定决心去做这项工作。
初三英语英语书面表达英语作文汇编的专项培优练习题(及解析 一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·江阴初级中学中考模拟）你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下： （1）. 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。 （2）. 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。（举例说明，适当发挥2—3句）……（3）. 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说（适当发挥2—3句）…… 注意： （1）. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 （2）. 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。 （3）. 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! Dear Amy, thank you for caring. Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 【答案】例文Hello! Dear Amy, thank you for caring. Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies. My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again. My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty. How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 【解析】
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19
初三英语作文单句练习 1、昨天我早上7点起床，吃了不少早饭。然后我步行上班，花了大约半个小时的时间。8点45分我开始工作，没吃午饭，当我到家的时侯我感觉特别累。傍晚我做了一顿饭。11点的时侯上床睡觉。我睡得很好。 2、昨天我和Paul打网球，他轻而易举地就赢得了比赛。 3、我们上周看的那部电影一点意思都没有，我一点儿都不喜欢。 4、我急急忙忙到机场去接我台湾来的叔叔，所以没时间给你打电话。 5、搬运那些大包儿简直是艰苦的劳动，它们太沉了。 6、汤姆很可能8点到。 7、我想 Ann会喜欢我们给她买的礼物。 8、--- Ann住院了。 -是吗？我要去医院看看她。 9、我太累了，不能走路回家，我要搭车。 10、你今天晚上打算看电视吗？ 11、他将不能通过考试，他不够努力。 12、汤姆做饭的时侯把手烫伤了。 13、昨天我在公园见到你了，你坐在草地上看书呢。
14、昨天我正在街上走，忽然看见了Dave，于是我就停下来，我们聊了一会儿。 15、警察已经逮捕了两名与抢劫有的人。 句子翻译21你应当努力学习。 2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小时。 5在过去的年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7昨晚我写了一封信。 8每天八时开始上课。 9这个盒子重五公斤。 10五年前我住在北京。 句子翻译练习 1、Yesterday I got up at7 o’clock and had a big breakfast、 Then I walked to work, which took me abouthalf an hour、 I started work at8: 45、I didn’t have lunch、 I finished work at5 o’clo ck、 And I was very tired when I got home、 I cooked a meal in the evening、 I went to bed at about11 o’clock and I slept well、2、 Paul and I played tennis yesterday and he won the game easily、3、 The film we saw
如何有效地练习英语写作的逻辑思维？ 我们先来看看文章的评判标准。一般情况下，我们可以通过这几个标准来衡量一篇文章的优劣：词汇的丰富与准确性，语法的准确性，文章的连贯与流畅度，观点是否清晰扣题，论证是否严谨有力。对大部分人来说，词汇和语法并不是最大的问题，多阅读多练习，假以时日，总可以慢慢掌握。实际上，在英文写作中最让人头疼的往往是后面几项：观点的提出以及论证，文字的衔接和耦合。 文章要做到连贯流畅，观点清晰，论证有力，仅仅靠背单词和学语法是不够的，因为它还涉及到一个更深层次的问题：逻辑思维能力。写作活动是一种严密而有序的逻辑思维过程。很多作文中出现的表达混乱，层次不清等问题，往往是写作时逻辑思维混乱导致的。还没想清楚就下笔，写出来的东西自然不会清晰到哪里去。 那我们应该要怎样做，才能提高逻辑思维能力，写出清晰严谨的文章呢？可以从以下几点入手： 1.注意句子以及段落的逻辑关系 之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”，为什么这么说呢？因为仔细观察你会发现，英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的：用词上要求人称、数、格的一致；句子有严谨的主谓结构，多用关联词语，重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句，直线式地展开段落。 对于写作来说，一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间的衔
接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌，而是一个有机整体，句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子，下面是一篇常见的说明文段落： AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable symptoms. First, after being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and diarrhea. Then there seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or longer. Finally, after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge. 仔细阅读之后会发现，文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣，每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好，写出来的文章可能会是这样的：Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge. 上面的句子虽然没有语法问题，但读起来感觉却很奇怪，为什么？因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系："go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系，逻辑上讲不通。 除了句子的衔接外，段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好，比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰，开头都有主题句来引领全段，而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.
开头常用万能句子： 1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是……例句：When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了 例句：It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable. 对我们来说，住在小城镇更加舒服。 5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that... 如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑…… 例句：Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable. 如今，人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利，但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。 6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly
作文专项练习 1.假如你是Jim，请根据下列信息用英语写一篇50词左右的短文。 Name Jim Country Canada Age 12 Class six Sex boy Things Two pens , an eraser , a pencil , a pencil case ,ten crayons Friends Li Ming (boy ) and Zhang Hong (girl ) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.请你根据下面Zhang Hua 的个人小档案，介绍一下Zhang Hua 的情况。 Name Age Telephone Number Job Zhang Hua 12 010- 86300036 Student School Favorite color Favorite Clothes No.2 Middle School in Tonghua Red pants _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
1.Some student even can’t write an essay in English after having learned it for ten year. 2.The Internet have play an important role in 3.The Internet is becoming a useful method in cities and suburbs. 4.The convenience of mobility has made more and more people dependent on private cars 5.So many people think the best way of dissolving the problem is banning the use of private cars. 6.Juvenile delinquency is a so serious social problem that it has received attention from many people. 7.The computer has brought many benefits to people’s lives, but at the same time it has brought many problem either(caused some problems). 8.Many young people likes to study new knowledge. 9.The second reason is that our work is becoming more difficult. 10.P rivate cars occupy more (room)space and cause traffic jam s. 11.A ccording to the survey of some agencies, more and more young people have lost traditional values. 12.T he authorities of Beijing should take more effective measure s to reduce traffic jam 13.O ur government should spend some money to(in)train
（一） 1．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？请以"My life in the future" 为题写一篇短文，畅想字迹未来的学习、工作和生活。 要求：1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。60-80词。 2. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考范文： My life in the future My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. I'm going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I'll bring my parents health and happiness. In my spare time, I'll stay with my family. We'll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I'll also read as many books as I can for I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will never give up studing. I'm sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will get better and better. （二） 假如你是Daniel。请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Kitty写一封电子邮件，向她倾述你的烦恼，并请求她的帮助。词数要求：80词。（10分） 1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间； 2. 经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业； 3. 父母和老师不喜欢这样，要我放弃这个爱好； 4. 为此常感到有压力，也不知怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议。