2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
时间：120分钟分值：120分
第I卷（共85分）
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. What does the man mean?
A. They need to work harder.
B. Most of the work remains to be done.
C. The work is not as much as the woman thinks.
2. Where is the man now?
A. On the third floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the first floor.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is drunk.
B. She has been speeding.
C. She drove through a red light.
4. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?
A. Before the dinner.
B. During the dinner.
C. After the dinner.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Parks.
B. Seasons.
C. Kite-flying.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this summer?
A. Look for a job.
B. Take a course and work.
C. Travel around the world.
7. When will the man think about his career?
A. Before he graduates.
B. After he finishes traveling.
C. After he takes a business class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He broke up with his girlfriend.
B. He lost his job.
C. He was seriously injured.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Be more careful
B. Be happier.
C. Be more confident.
10. What did the woman do last night?
A. She held a party at home.
B. She went to dance.
C. She went to a birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?
A. To a park.
B. To an art museum.
C. To a shopping center.
12. What does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?
A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.
B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only.
C. There are unusual animals there.
13. Why doesn’t the man want to go shopping?
A. He doesn’t have enough cash.
B. He forgets to take this credit card.
C. He wants to enjoy the view of the seashore.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. At a friend’s.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a university dormitory.
15. About how long will the woman be in the country?
A. One or two days.
B. Three or four days.
C. More than four days.
16. What things are in the woman’s luggage?
A. Clothing, computer and books.
B. CD player, clothing and books.
C. Books, gifts and computer.
17. What other information can we learn about woman?
A. Her parents are on the same trip.
B. She enjoys traveling to different countries.
C. She was born in that country.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The man explained why he competed for the president.
B. The man hoped his daughters could understand him.
C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters.
19. What is true according to the passage?
A. The man had a little pity in his heart.
B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food.
C. The man’s wife and daughters might complain him.
20. What made the man’s life change?
A. The great nation.
B. His great ambition.
C. The births of his two daughters. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分65分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. ----- I’ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I’m afraid.
----- Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps
B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive
D. No one is perfect
22. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.
A. took out
B. took up
C. took off
D. took in
23. ----- I saw your uncle take a taxi to t he airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
----- I ______. But my car ______.
A. would; was fixed
B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed
D. did; was being fixed
24. It’s not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them decides the vitamins entering
our body.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
25. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more
and more citizens are suggesting ways to _______ the historically important architecture.
A. decorate
B. develop
C. preserve
D. reserve
26. As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero iswe have expected．
A. that; which
B. what; that
C. what; which
D. that; what
27. The newly married couple decided to give up their honeymoon trip ___a sound economic
base.
A. for fear of
B. for lack of
C. in favor of
D. in place of
28. ______, the players began the game.
A. Having taken our seats
B. Taking our seats
C. Being taken the seats
D. After we had taken our seats
29. Based on the agreement, all payments _____ be made by the end of the month.
A. shall
B. may
C. can
D. will
30. ----Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?
----They are trying to get a ________ shelter from the cold weather in winter.
A. magic
B. reliable
C. permanent
D. temporary
31. News from South Africa, _______ African country, dominates _______ screen these days
because of the death of Nelson Mandela.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. 不填; the
D. the; a
32. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is
about.
A. To look
B. Looking
C. Having looked
D. Look
33. Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the PC music _______ he were the only
one working in the office?
A. even if
B. as i f
C. only if
D. now that
34. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _________ from them to
help rebuild the economy.
A. commit ment
B. appointment
C. instrument
D. requirement
35. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be until
C. will it be when
D. it will be that
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 36 the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 37 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her38 into hopelessness and he was 39 to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 40 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 41 to get around the city by herself. Mark 42 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 43 she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark 44 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 45 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 46 .
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 47 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 48 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 49 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 50 Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 51 . As she was getting off the bus, the driv er said, ―Miss, I sure52 you.‖ Curious, Susan asked the driver53 .
―You know ,every morning for the __54_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,‖ the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_55_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
36.A. touch B.grab C.count D.feel
37.A.weakness B. sickness C.darkness D.sadness
38.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step
39.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased
40.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick
41.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened
42.A.volunteered B.attempt ed C.continued D.struggled
43.A.when B.as C.until D.after
44.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent
45.A.feeling https://www.doczj.com/doc/7814610623.html,ans C.skills D.senses
46.A.position B.environment C.status D.role
47.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot
48.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly
49.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely
50.A.took charge of B.took place of C.took advantage of D.took hold of
51.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a consequence
52.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support
53.A.what B.how C. why D.who
54.A.past B.same C.first D.next
55.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe（预订）to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe
to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer ―I’m not sure how to use the Internet‖ came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The respo nse ―I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work‖ was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted（转变）from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
―The industry continues to chip（击破）away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,‖ said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. ―Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,‖ he predicted.
56. What does the underlined word ―holdouts‖ in the first paragraph most p robably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
57. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost
B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work
D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
58. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
59. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband
service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
60. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology
B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web
D. It is urgent to promote web service
B
Against the supposition than forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.
This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur
more frequently over next several centuries as result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.
This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.
Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.
―We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmospher e.‖ Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.
61. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.
A. result in a warming climate
B. cause the forest fires to occur more frequently
C. lead to a longer fire season
D. protect the forests and the environment there
62. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.
A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere
B. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase
C. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space
D. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun
63. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.
A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate
B. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere
C. suggest that people should take measures to protect environment
D. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming
64. The underlined phrase ―soak up‖ in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A. released
B. absorbed
C. created
D. distributed
65. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia
may __________.
A. warm the climate as the supposition goes
B. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate
C. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice
D. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy
C
Kinc aid looked at his watch: eight-sevente en. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.
Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called ―memory snapshots.‖ Th e purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.
He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog ,a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal .Still ,he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. ―I must get a dog then.‖ He said to himself.
Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it .Robert Kincaid w as alone as it’s possible to be—an only child ,parents both dead , distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.
He thought about Marian .She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now , that would make her just under forty .Marian had dreams of becoming a musician ,a folksinger .She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle .When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.
His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage .He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married ,and both of them had a vague(not clear) sense that it could all be handle d somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and ,she was gone . The note read, ―Robert ,it didn’t work out ,I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.‖
He didn’t stay in touch .Neither did she .He3 signed the divorce paper s when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.
66. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?
A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth
B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth
C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11
D. Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth
67. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. K incaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.
B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.
C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.
D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.
68. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?
A. To write ―memory snapshots‖
B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.
C. To avoid forgetting the way back.
D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.
69. What can you know about Marian?
A. She died after five years of marriage.
B. She was older than Kincaid.
C. She could sing very well and earned big money.
D. She was not a professional pop singer.
70. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that.
A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.
B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.
C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.
D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You can't avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.
★Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.
★Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.
★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.
★Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你班就―90后的成长‖话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示，人们对―90后‖青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一
注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：挫折frustration
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Recently our class has conducted a survey about ―The growth of post-90’s generation‖. People have different opinions on it.
_____________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案
一．听力
1---5 CCBAC 6---10 BBBAC 11---15 BCABC 16---20 BCAAC
单选：21-25. ADCDC 26-30. DBDAD 31-35. BDBAA
II. 完形填空
36-40DCBBA. 41-45DACCD 46-50 BADBD 51-55 ABCAC
阅读理解
56—60DBABC 61—65ACDBB 66—70ABBDC
第五部分任务型阅读
71. handle/ solve/ remove 72. disa ppear 73. Tips/ Suggest ions/ Advice
74. cases/ circumstances 75.worse 76. mistake(s) /fault (s) 77. annoyed/ hurt/ angry
78. accuse/blame 79. hard/ difficult 80. Conclusion
One possib le version：
参考范文
Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of post-90's generation". People have different opinions on it.
Some people think that the post-90's generation are confident, ambitious and independent in thinking. They are fond of new things, ready to accept and try them. What's more, they have many new ideas, which makes them more creative. It's especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring. They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others.
However, others argue that the post-90's generation are too self-centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in study. They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration. Besides, some of them lack the sense of responsibility and don't know how to show gratitude to others. Worse still, many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.
As a member of them, I think we post-90's generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses, so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.
辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共29分) 1. （2分）以下说法错误的是（） A . 法拉第研究电磁感应现象，总结出电磁感应定律 B . 开普勒认为对任意一个行星来说，他与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 C . 伽利略通过“理想斜面实验”，科学地推理出“力不是维持物体运动的原因” D . 卡文迪许利用卡文迪许扭秤实验装置首次测出了静电力常量 2. （2分） (2017高二上·台州期中) 为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系，将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2 ，电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2 ，导线电阻不计，如图所示．当开关S断开后（） A . A1的示数不变，A2的示数不变 B . A1的示数减小，A2的示数减小 C . V1的示数减小，V2的示数减小 D . V1的示数增大，V2的示数增大 3. （2分）(2016·阳东模拟) 如图所示，两根水平放置且相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流I1与I2 ．且I1>I2 ，与两根导线垂直的同一平面内有a、b、c、d四点，a、b、c在两根导线的水平连线上且间距相等，b是两根导线连线的中点，b、d连线与两根导线连线垂直。则（）
A . I2受到的磁场力水平向左 B . b点磁感应强度为零 C . d点磁感应强度的方向必定竖直向下 D . a点和c点的磁感应强度不可能都为零 4. （2分）地球具有磁场，宇宙中的许多天体也有磁场，围绕此话题并查阅相关资料，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 地球上的潮汐现象与地磁场有关 B . 太阳表面的黑子、耀斑和太阳风与太阳磁场有关 C . 通过观察月球磁场和月岩磁性推断，月球内部全部是液态物质 D . 对火星观察显示，指南针不能在火星上工作 5. （2分） (2020高二上·吴起期末) 在如图所示的电路中，电源的负极接地，其电动势为E、内电阻为r，R1、R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，C为电容器，A、V为理想电流表和电压表。在滑动变阻器滑动头P自a端向b端滑动的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 电压表示数变小 B . 电流表示数变小 C . 电容器C所带电荷量增多
高二英语下册期末考试卷 命题：泉州一中考试命题中心 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分） 第一卷（选择题，共115分） …… 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert bigin ? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 2. What does the woman want ? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 3. Where does this conversation take place ? A. On a train. B. In a classroom C. In a bar. 4. What is the woman doing ? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 5. Why did the woman stop typing ? A. She has two more days and isn’t worried. B. She finished typing her paper. C. She has sore hands. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where do they offer the man the job ? A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel 7. What does the man think of the job ? A. He thinks it uninteresting. B. He thinks it is good. C. He thinks it is a hard job. 8. How much will the man be paid if he accepts the job ? A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $ 150 a week.
（选修2-1） 说明： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共36分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。） 1.下列命题是真命题的是 A 、“若0=x ，则0=xy ”的逆命题； B 、“若0=x ，则0=xy ”的否命题； C 、若1>x ，则2>x ； D 、“若2=x ，则0)1)(2(=--x x ”的逆否命题 2.已知p:522=+，q:23>，则下列判断中，错误．．的是 A 、p 或q 为真，非q 为假； B 、p 且q 为假，非p 为真； C 、p 且q 为假，非p 为假； D 、p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真； 3．对抛物线24y x =，下列描述正确的是 A 、开口向上，焦点为(0,1) B 、开口向上，焦点为1(0, )16 C 、开口向右，焦点为(1,0) D 、开口向右，焦点为1(0, )16 4．已知A 和B 是两个命题，如果A 是B 的充分条件，那么A ?是B ?的 A 、充分条件 B 、必要条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既不充分也不必要条件 5.经过点)62,62(-M 且与双曲线1342 2=-y x 有共同渐近线的双曲线方程为 A ．18622=-y x B ．18 62 2=-x y C ． 16822=-y x D ．16822=-x y 6.已知△ABC 的顶点B 、C 在椭圆13 43 2=+y x 上,顶点A 是椭圆的一个焦点,且椭圆的另外一个焦点在BC 边上,则△ABC 的周长是 A.23 B. 8 C.34 D. 4
高二数学上学期期末考试题第I 卷（试题） 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式 x x --23 ≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
高二物理第一学期期末考试 物 理 模 拟 试 题（选修） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 31分） 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共15分） 1．在重复奥斯特的电流磁效应实验时，为使实验方便且效果明显，通电直导线应（ ） A.平行于南北方向，位于小磁针上方 B.平行于东西方向，位于小磁针上方 C.平行于东南方向，位于小磁针下方 D.平行于西南方向，位于小磁针下方 2、在如图所示的电路中,当滑线变阻器的滑动触点向b 端移动时（ ） A.伏特表V 的读数增大,安培表A 的读数减小. B.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都增大. C.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都减小. D.伏特表V 的读数减小,安培表A 的读数增大. 3．如图所示，带电粒子在匀强磁场中运动时所受洛伦兹力方向垂直纸面向外的是（ ） 4．穿过闭合回路的磁通量φ随时间t 变化的图象分别如图①～④所示，下列关于回路中产生的感应电动势的论述，正确的是（ ） A ．图①中，回路产生的感应电动势恒定不变 B ．图②中，回路产生的感应电动势一直在变大 C ．图③中，回路在0～t 1时间内产生的感应电动势小于t 1～t 2时间内产生的感应电动势 D ．图④中，回路产生的感应电动势先变小再变大 5．如图所示，从匀强磁场中把不发生形变的矩形线圈匀速拉出磁场区，如果两次拉出的速 度之比为1∶4，则两次线圈所受外力大小之比F 1∶F 2、线圈发热之比Q 1∶Q 2、通过线圈截面的电量q 1∶q 2之比分别为（ ） A ．F 1∶F 2＝2∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝2∶1，q 1∶q 2＝2∶1 B ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶4，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 C ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶2，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶2 D ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶1，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 二、多项选择题（每题4分，共16分） v D B B v B A v B φφφφ 5题图
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 2. How old is the man now? A. About 20 years old. B. Nearly 40 years old. C. Over 60 years old. 3. What will the man do next? A. Go to the information center. B. Check the price of the ticket. C. Take a train to leave New York. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He gave up his job. B. He has two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A repairman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二上学期数学期末考试试卷及答案 考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分 卷Ⅰ 一、选择题：本大题共12小题,每题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.对于常数、，“”是“方程的曲线是双曲线”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 2.命题“所有能被2整除的数都是偶数”的否定是 A.所有不能被2整除的数都是偶数 B.所有能被2整除的数都不是偶数 C.存在一个不能被2整除的数是偶数 D.存在一个能被2整除的数不是偶数 3.已知椭圆上的一点到椭圆一个焦点的距离为，则到另一焦点距离为 A.B.C.D. 4.在一次跳伞训练中,甲、乙两位学员各跳一次,设命题是“甲降落在指定范围”,是“乙降落在指定范围”,则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为 A.B.C.D. 5.若双曲线的离心率为，则其渐近线的斜率为 A.B.C.D. 6.曲线在点处的切线的斜率为
A.B.C.D. 7.已知椭圆的焦点与双曲线的焦点恰好是一个正方形的四个顶点，则抛物线的焦点坐标为 A.B.C.D. 8.设是复数,则下列命题中的假命题是 A.若,则 B.若,则 C.若,则 D.若,则 9.已知命题“若函数在上是增函数，则”，则下列结论正确的是 A.否命题“若函数在上是减函数，则”是真命题 B.逆否命题“若，则函数在上不是增函数”是真命题 C.逆否命题“若，则函数在上是减函数”是真命题 D.逆否命题“若，则函数在上是增函数”是假命题 10.马云常说“便宜没好货”,他这句话的意思是:“不便宜”是“好货”的 A.充分条件 B.必要条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条 件 11.设，，曲线在点()处切线的倾斜角的取值范围是，则到曲线 对称轴距离的取值范围为 A.B.C.D. 12.已知函数有两个极值点，若，则关于的方程的不同实根个数 为 A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 卷Ⅱ 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.
高二数学上学期期末考试题 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式x x --23≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
16、已知双曲线162x -9 2 y =1，椭圆的焦点恰好为双曲线的两个顶点，椭圆与双曲线的离心率互为倒数，则椭圆的方程为 . 三、 解答题：（74分） 17、如果a ，b +∈R ，且a ≠b ，求证： 4 22466b a b a b a +>+（12分） 19、已知一个圆的圆心为坐标原点，半径为2，从这个圆上任意一点P 向x 轴作线段PP 1，求线段PP 1中点M 的轨迹方程。（12分） 21、某工厂要建造一个长方体无盖贮水池，其容积为4800m 3，深为3m ，如果池 222、131719x=x 2 000000将 x 44)1(2,2200=+==y x y y x 得代入方程 即14 22 =+y x ，所以点M 的轨迹是一个椭圆。 21、解：设水池底面一边的长度为x 米，则另一边的长度为米x 34800， 又设水池总造价为L 元，根据题意，得 答：当水池的底面是边长为40米的正方形时，水池的总造价最低，
R U 兰州一中2018-2019-1学期期末考试试题 高二物理（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、选择题：（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。其中1-6题为单项选择题，7-10为多项选择题。） 1．关于闭合电路欧姆定律，下列叙述中正确的是 A ．r I IR E +=适用于所有电路 B ．r R E I += 仅适用于外电路是纯电阻电路 C ．内外U U E +=只适用于纯电阻电路 D ．电源的电动势数值上等于电源两极间的电压 2．将一根电阻丝接在某恒定电压的电源两端，电流做功的功率为P 。若将金属丝均匀的拉长为原来的两倍后再接入原来的电路中，则它的功率为 A ．4P B ．0.25P C ．16P D ．0.125P 3．如图所示，电路中的电阻R =10Ω，电动机的线圈电阻r =1Ω，加在电路两端的电压U =100V ，已知电流表的读数为30A ，则通过电动机的电流为 A ．100A B ．30A C ．20A D ．10A 4．如图，均匀绕制的螺线管水平放置，在其正中心的上方附近用绝缘绳水平吊 起通电直导线A ，A 与螺线管垂直，A 导线中的电流方向垂直纸面向里，开关S 闭合，A 受到通电螺线管的作用力的方向是 A ．水平向左 B ．水平向右 C ．竖直向下 D ．竖直向上 5．如图所示，一根通有电流I 的直铜棒MN ，用导线挂在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，此时两根悬线处于张紧状态，下列哪项措施可使悬线
中的张力为零 A ．适当减小电流I B ．使电流反向并适当增大 C ．适当增大磁感应强度B D ．使磁感应强度B 反向并适当增大 6．如图所示，带电平行板中匀强电场E 的方向竖直向上，匀强磁场B 的方向水平（垂直纸面向里）。某带电小球从光滑绝缘轨道上的A 点自由滑下，经过轨道端点P 进入板间后恰好沿水平方向做直线运动。现使小球从较低的B 点开始滑下，经P 点进入板间，则小球在板间运动的过程中 A ．电场力不做功 B ．机械能保持不变 C ．所受的电场力将会增大 D ．所受的磁场力将会增大 7．如图所示的电路中，水平放置的平行板电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态，现 将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动，则 A ．电容器中的电场强度将增大 B ．电容器上的电荷量将减少 C ．电容器的电容将减小 D ．液滴将向下运动 8．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0 V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为3 个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关闭合后，下列关于电路中的灯泡的判断，正确的是 A ．灯泡L 1的电阻为12Ω B ．通过灯泡L 1的电流为灯泡L 2的电流的2倍 C ．灯泡L 1消耗的电功率为0.75 W D ．灯泡L 2消耗的电功率为0.30 W 9．如右图所示为圆柱形区域的横截面，在没有磁场的情况下，带电粒子（不计重力）以某 一初速度沿截面直径方向入射，穿过此区域的时间为t ，在该区域加沿轴线垂直纸面向外的匀磁强场，磁感应强度大小为B ，带电粒子仍以同一初速度从A 点沿截面直径入射并沿某一直径方向飞出此区域时，速度方向偏转角为600，如图所示。根据上述条件可 E R 1 P R 2
一单项选择： 1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 3、“Neal, listen ,” she said , looking straight at him . “ I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter . It’s none of your business.” A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people. A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、—- My uncle advised I ________ abroad . —- I would rather you ________ at home . A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his add ress or his telephone number , you can’t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If 7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games. A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun’s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls’ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off
高二数学文科试卷第1页，总4页 绝密★启用前 澜沧一中2019-2020学年度高二年级上学期期末考试 数学试卷（文科） 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，22题，共2页 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2、考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3、选择题每小题选出答案后，把正确答案的序号（字母）认真地写在答题卡的相应位置。用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。 4、考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人负责。 5、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。每小题给出四个选项中， 只有一项符合题目要求） 1．已知集合M ＝{1,2,4,8}，N ＝{2,4,6,8}，则M ∩N ＝( ) A ．{2,4} B ．{2,4,8} C ．{1,6} D ．{1,2,4,6,8} 2．双曲线y 2－x 2＝2的渐近线方程是( ) A ．y ＝±x B ．y ＝±2x C ．y ＝±3x D ．y ＝±2x 3．lg 0.001＋ln e ＝( ) A.72 B ．－52 C ．－72 D.5 2 4．若a 为实数且2＋a i 1＋i ＝3＋i ，则a ＝( ) A ． －4 B ．－3 C ．3 D ．4 5．设x ∈R ，则“x >3”是“x 2－2x －3>0”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知点(m,1)(m >0)到直线l ：x －y ＋2＝0的距离为1，则m ＝( ) A. 2 B ．2－ 2 C.2－1 D.2＋1 7．如果正△ABC 的边长为1，那么AB →·AC →等于( ) A ．－12 B.1 2 C ．1 D ．2 8．对于不同直线a ，b ，l 以及平面α，下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．如果a ∥b ，a ∥α，则b ∥α B ．如果a ⊥l ，b ⊥l ，则a ∥b C ．如果a ∥α，b ⊥a 则b ⊥α D ．如果a ⊥α，b ⊥α，则a ∥b 9．如图，给出了奇函数f (x )的局部图象，那么f (1)等于( ) A ．－4 B ．－2 C ．2 D ．4 10．已知函数f (x )＝x －2＋log 2x ，则f (x )的零点所在区间为( ) A ．(0,1) B ．(1,2) C ．(2,3) D ．(3,4) 11．记等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，已知S 1＝－2，S 3＝－6，且公比q ≠1，则a 3＝( )
【一】选择题：本大题共12小题，每题5分，总分值60分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合要求的． 1．命题〝假设2x =，那么2 320x x -+=〞的逆否命题是〔 〕 A 、假设2x ≠，那么2320x x -+≠ B 、假设2320x x -+=，那么2x = C 、假设2320x x -+≠，那么2x ≠ D 、假设2x ≠，那么2 320x x -+= 2．〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边AB ，AC 〞是〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边BC 〞的 〔 〕 A 、充分非必要条件 B 、必要非充分条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既非充分也非必要条件 3 ．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点．假设AB 中点M 到抛物线 准线的距离为6，那么线段AB 的长为〔 ) A 、6 B 、9 C 、12 D 、无法确定 4．圆 042 2=-+x y x 在点)3,1(P 处的切线方程为 ( ) A 、023=-+y x B 、043=-+y x C 、043=+-y x D 、023=+-y x 5．圆心在抛物线x y 22=上，且与x 轴和抛物线的准线都相切的一个圆的方程是 〔 〕 A 、0 122 2 =+--+y x y x B 、041 222=- --+y x y x C 、0 122 2 =+-++y x y x D 、 041222=+ --+y x y x 6．在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，一个四面体的顶点坐标为分别为(0,0,2)，(2,2,0)， (0,2,0)，(2,2,2)．那么该四面体在xOz 平面的投影为〔 〕
第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
高二物理期末试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题中有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但选不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1、关于电场线下述说法正确的是( ) A.电场线是客观存在的 B.电场线与运动电荷的轨迹是一致的 C.电场线上某点的切线方向与电荷在该点受力方向可以不相同 D.沿电场线方向、场强一定越来越大 2、关于电阻的计算式 和决定式 ，下面说法正确的是 （ ） A ．导体的电阻与其两端电压成正比，与电流成反比 B ．导体的电阻仅与导体长度、横截面积和材料有关 C ．导体的电阻随工作温度变化而变化 D ．对一段一定的导体来说，在恒温下比值 I U 是恒定的，导体电阻不随U 或I 的变化而变化 3、如图所示，用两根绝缘细线挂着两个质量相同的不带电的小球A 和B ，此时，上、下细线受的力分别为T A 、T B ，如果使A 带正电，B 带负电，上、下细线受力分别为T 'A ， T 'B ，则（ ） A.T A < T 'A B.T B > T 'B C.T A = T 'A D. T B < T 'B 4、某学生在研究串联电路电压特点时，接成如图所示电路， 接 通 I U R =S L R ρ =
K后，他将高内阻的电压表并联在A、C两点间时，电压表读数为U；当并联在A、B 两点间时，电压表读数也为U；当并联在B、C两点间时，电压表读数为零，则出现此种情况的原因可能是（）（R1、R2阻值相差不大） A．AB段断路B．BC段断路 C．AB段短路D．BC段短路 5、如图所示，平行线代表电场线，但未标明方向，一个带正电、电量为10－6 C的微粒 在电场中仅受电场力作用，当它从A点运动到B点时动 能减少了10－5 J，已知A点的电势为－10 V，则以下判 断正确的是（） A．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线1所示； B．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线2所示； C．B点电势为零； D．B点电势为－20 V 6、如右下图所示，平行板电容器的两极板A，B接入电池两极，一个带正电小球悬挂在 两极板间，闭合开关S后，悬线偏离竖直方向的角度为θ，则（） A．保持S闭合，使A板向B板靠近，则θ变大 B．保持S闭合，使A板向B板靠近，则θ不变 C．打开S，使A板向B板靠近，则θ变大 D．打开S，使A板向B板靠近，则θ不变 7、如图所示，甲、乙为两个独立电源的路端电压与通过它们的电流I的关系图象，下列 说法中正确的是（） A．路端电压都为U0时，它们的外电阻相等， B．电流都是I0时，两电源的内电压相等 θ A B S A B 2 1
高二上学期期末考试语文试题 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 “意象”是中国传统美学的核心范畴。早在20世纪二三十年代，中国现代美学的代表人物朱光潜就吸收了中国传统美学关于“意象”的思想，提出了“美感的世界绝粹是意象世界”的观点。不过，真正对中国传统意象美学的重视，将意象美学的建构作为中国当代美学的理论范式之一，则始于20世纪80年代。与20世纪三四十年代普遍存在的将“意象”看成是西方输入到中国的美学概念，并将它与英美意象主义诗歌创作联系起来的现点不一样，人们普遍意识到“意象”滋生的土壤在中国，意象美学亦属于地地道道的中华民族本土美学，以“意象”为核心的美学与文艺学体系的理论建构与研究也蓬勃开展起来。。 意象美学诞生在中国古代天人合一、物我同一的哲学背景下，是中国古代尚象重象思维的典型体现，是中国古代诗性文化精神的体现，中国美学也可以说就是充满想象力、充满诗意的意象思索体系。以“意象”为本体的中国美学，根本不同于西方的实体论哲学与美学，它不是将美看作实体的属性，看成是外在于人的情感意识的实体性对象，而是看成主体与客体、心与物、情与景的统一。“意象”所创造的世界不同于现实，它不是让人们满足于眼前、当下的东西，而是超越现实，走向高远的人生境界与审美追求。 中国诗歌艺术创造的本体即是意象。中国古代诗学的许多重要范畴，如兴象、情景、虚实、比兴、气韵等，都直接指向了诗歌审美意象的创造。中国书法艺术本质上也是一门意象创造的艺术，这种意象创造可以从书法形意结合、重视笔力气势和线的表现力，讲究留白以及在字势结构与点画形态的表现上充分体现出来。另如中国的音乐、中国的舞蹈、中国的绘画、中国的建筑，它们都不像西方传统艺术那样，以形式和形象模拟为中心，而是以形写神，情景融合、虚实相生，体悟道的生命节奏，传达宇宙人生的生命与生气，所以在本质上也是一种意象创造的艺术。 弘扬中国传统美学的意象之美，首先要发掘、展示传统“意象说”的现当代意义。学术界在这方面已做出了有益的尝试，其中一种有价值的思路是吸收现象学美学的理论成果来阐释中国传统的意象美学。意象之美就是通过在场的东西（象）想到背后不在场的东西（意）。让你的心灵与古人相通、与人性相通，使你的生活充满诗意。 而在当今社会中，人们注重的是物质功利的东西，对艺术的理解只停留在艺术的表层，只追求属于艺术的娱乐消费和技术层面的东西，甚至还流行这样的时尚口号——“文化搭台经济唱戏”。这显然是对艺术的误解。因为它无视艺术首先是作为精神产品的存在，也忘记了艺术作为艺术的一个基本事实：那就是艺术是一种审美创造，必须生成一个意象世界。意象世界使人人们超越表层的、物质的、感性的美，进入到理性、精神的层面，让人的心灵受到感动，让人的灵魂经受洗礼。 （摘编自毛宣国《意象理论与当代美学艺术实践》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）（3分） A．中国传统美学的核心范畴是意象，意象美学是中国古代注重抽象思维的典型体现。 B．从20世纪80年代开始，中国当代美学将意象美学的建构作为最重要的理论范式。 C．20世纪三四十年代，人们都认为“意象”是西方的美学概念，来自于英美诗歌创作。D．诞生于中国古代天人合一、物我同一哲学背景下的意象美学是中华民族本土美学。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．第一段介绍了“意象”在中国传统美学中的地位、作用，对意象美学的认识、建构过程。B．第二段介绍意象美学在中国的诞生背景、构成特点，与西方实体论哲学、美学的不同。
高二下册英语期末考试预测卷+答案解析 高二英语期末试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 略 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 21.With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solution that can ______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants. A. influence B. guarantee C. accommodate D. convince 22. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who ______ into the street? A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling 23. ______ in the valley of the mountains is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which Howard Carter came across in 1922. A. Locating B. Being located C. Buried D. Being buried 24. We stayed a week in Paris. It is a pity we can’t speak French; otherwise we ______ our visit to the romantic city much more. A. would enjoy B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. would have enjoyed
高二物理期末试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题中有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但选不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1、关于电场线下述说法正确的是( ) A.电场线是客观存在的 B.电场线与运动电荷的轨迹是一致的 C.电场线上某点的切线方向与电荷在该点受力方向可以不相同 D.沿电场线方向、场强一定越来越大 2、关于电阻的计算式 和决定式 ，下面说法正确的是 （ ） A ．导体的电阻与其两端电压成正比，与电流成反比 B ．导体的电阻仅与导体长度、横截面积和材料有关 C ．导体的电阻随工作温度变化而变化 D ．对一段一定的导体来说，在恒温下比值 I U 是恒定的，导体电阻不随U 或I 的变化而变化 3、如图所示，用两根绝缘细线挂着两个质量相同的不带电的小球A 和B ，此时，上、下细线受的力分别为T A 、T B ，如果使A 带正电，B 带负电，上、下细线受力分别为T 'A ， T 'B ，则（ ） A.T A < T 'A B.T B > T 'B C.T A = T 'A D. T B < T 'B I U R =S L R ρ=
4、某学生在研究串联电路电压特点时，接成如图所示电路，接通K 后，他将高内阻的电 压表并联在A 、C 两点间时，电压表读数为U ；当并联在A 、B 两点间时，电压表读数也为U ；当并联在B 、C 两点间时，电压表读数为零，则出现此种情况的原因可能是（ ）（R 1 、R 2阻值相差不大） A ．AB 段断路 B ．BC 段断路 C ．AB 段短路 D ．BC 段短路 5、如图所示，平行线代表电场线，但未标明方向，一个带正电、电量为10－6 C 的微粒在电场中仅受电场力作用，当它从A 点运动到B 点时动能减少了10－5 J ，已知A 点的电势为－10 V ，则以下判断正确的是（ ） A ．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线1所示； B ．微粒的运动轨迹如图中的虚线2所示； C ．B 点电势为零； D ．B 点电势为－20 V 6、如右下图所示，平行板电容器的两极板A ，B 接入电池两极，一个带正电小球悬挂在 两极板间，闭合开关S 后，悬线偏离竖直方向的角度为θ，则（ ） A ．保持S 闭合，使A 板向 B 板靠近，则θ变大 B ．保持S 闭合，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ不变 C ．打开S ，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ变大 D ．打开S ，使A 板向B 板靠近，则θ不变 7、如图所示，甲、乙为两个独立电源的路端电压与通过它们的电流I 的关系图象，下列 说法中正确的是（ ） A ．路端电压都为U 0时，它们的外电阻相等， θ A B S A B 2 1