【定语从句练习】
1. ____ have plenty of money will help their friends.
A. Those who
B. He who
C. That who
D. You who
2. This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whom
3. ____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A. Which
B. That
C. As
D. Who
4. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm ____ you visited last week.
A. when…where
B. which…which
C. when…which
D. which…where
5. The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A. I bought it
B. what I bought
C. I bought
D. which I bought it
6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. them
C. that
D. which
7. The day will come ________ people all over the world will win liberation.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
10. My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
11. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. from him
C. from whom
D. whom
12. A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person
____ is harvesting.
A. which...who
B. that...that
C. with which...who
D. /...that
13. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
14. In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. whose
15. Chapin, _____ money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.
A. whose
B. which
C. for whom
D. who
16. The last question ______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.
A. which he asked
B. that he was asked it
C. he asked
D. he asked it
17. The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. in the front of which
D. in front of which
18. Antarctic, ____ we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
19. It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
20. She was ____ I met at the party, ___ you knew.
A. who...whom
B. whom...who
C. the one...as
D. the
one...whose
21. They have decided to stay at home, ____, I think, ___ a wise choice.
A. which...are
B. which...is
C. that...are
D. that...is
22. All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those
B. that
C. which
D. what
23. Did you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. whom I nodded to him
D. whom I nodded to just now
24. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
25. —How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one what
D. the one
26. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
27. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
28. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. to whom
B. who
C. from whom
D. that
29. William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. this
30. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
31. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
32. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
33. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
34. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
35. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
36. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,
________, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
39. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. same
41. On the wall hangs a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose
B. of which
C. which
D. its
42. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I liked his sweet and hopeful smiles.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. when
43. The boss ____ department Ms. King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
44 I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
45. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D.I think which is
46. He was very rude to the customs officer, ____, of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
47. The reason _______I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
48. _______ is natural, he married Mary.
A. It
B. What
C. Which
D. As
49. The buses _______ were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
50. The house ________ we live is not large.
A. which
B. in which
C. on which
D. at which
51. He was late for school again this morning, _____ made his teacher very angry.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
52. The pen ______can’t be found on my desk.
A. what I need
B. I need
C. that I need it
D. I need it
53. He must be from Africa, _________can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
54. Those ______ are interested in music can enjoy the most beautiful music at tonight’s concert.
A. who
B. \
C. that
D. which
55. He has left for Beijing, _______a meeting is to be held.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
56. This is one of the best books ________ ever been written.
A. that has
B. that have
C. which has
D. which have
57. We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
58. Words are the bricks ______ we build sentences to express our ideas.
A. through which
B. from which
C. by which
D. of which
59. ________everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English.
A. Which
B. That
C. Who
D. As
60. They arrived at a small house _______there was an old tree.
A. in front of which
B. in the front of which
C. in which
D. before that
61. It is the third time ______ arrived late this month.
A. that you
B. when you
C. when you’ve
D. that you’ve
62. Please introduce me to the peasant ______house you are living.
A. whose
B. his
C. in his
D. in whose
63. She did _______she could to help him.
A. all what
B. all which
C. all
D. that
64. Along the wall stand several bookshelves _______are all kinds of books.
A. on that
B. on which
C. which
D. at which
65. This is the museum _______we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in that
66. I will give your daughter a toy plane ________she will like to play.
A. which
B. that
C. for which
D. with which
67. Where is the window _______glass is broken?
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. its
68. In the bag he found a piece of paper ________ some special words.
A. which was written
B. on that were written
C. on which were written
D. on it were written
69. The old man has two sons, ________ are lawyers.
A. both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
70. Tom is the only one of the students who ________to Shanghai.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. had gone
71. Would you explain to me the sentence ________?
A. I am not sure about
B. that I’m not sure about it
C. which I am not sure
D. for which I am not sure
72. The man _________you borrowed the camera has left for
Shanghai.
A. from which
B. for whom
C. from that
D. to whom
73. This is the room in ______Lu Xun once lived.
A. where
B. that
C. whose
D. which
74. The day finally came ______I was given a job.
A. when
B. which.
C. so that
D. since
75. Is this school ______ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?
A. which
B. that
C. the one
D. where
76. A new master will come tomorrow _____will teach you German.
A. when
B. on which
C. who
D. then
77. A’qiao saw a small river, on both sides of _____there were red flowers and green grass.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. it
78. The prisoners dug a tunnel ______which they ran away.
A. in
B. with
C. through
D. along
79. Football, ______is a very interesting sport, is played all over the world.
A. that.
B. of which
C. which
D. for which
80. There are forty-five students in our class, ___________are from the nearby countries.
A. one-third of who
B. one-third of which
C. one-third of them
D. one-third of whom
81. Last week my parents and I visited the exhibition, _______a large number of products were on display.
A. while
B. where
C. in that
D. there
82. Don’t read such books ______ you can't understand.
A. as
B. like
C. what
D. that
83. Tom, _____ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face.
A. as
B. whom
C. that
D. which
84. Tom is not_____ a bad boy______ you expected.
A. such...like
B. so…as
C. such...as
D. as...as
85. All the books ________ have been selected are useful ones.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. those
86. There isn't much __________ I can do.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
87. She brought forward a plan _______ we didn't agree.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. to which
88. That was the last happiest evening ________ Mathilde had had for the last ten years.
A. which
B. on which
C. when
D. that
89. The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.
A. when
B. on which
C. which
D. /
90. The invention ______ she spent two years will do good to the world.
A. which
B. that
C. on which
D. when
91. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you paid a visit last weak?
A. what
B. which
C. to which
D. to that
92. We have two spare rooms downstairs, ______ has been used for more than two months.
A. but neither of which B .none of which C. but neither of them D.
none of them
93. I shall give you all _____.
A. I have
B. which I have
C. what I have
D. that I have it
94. They will give you some desks and chairs ______ you can furnish the room.
A. which
B. to which
C. with those
D. with which
95. Is this book ______ you wanted to borrow last time?
A. which
B. that
C. the one
D. /
96. Two hundred people died in the accident, ______ children.
A. many of them were
B. many of them are
C. many of whom were
D. many whom were
97. To succeed, ______ I need is your help.
A. which
B. all that
C. everything what
D. only that
98. Is this the calculator ________ you borrowed from Jane?
A. one
B. the one what
C. the one
D. which
99. I want to buy such a dictionary ______ you bought last week.
A. that
B. what
C. like
D. as 100. Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month?
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. when
101. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for that
102. This is the TV station ______ we visited last year.
A. where
B. that
C. to which
D. in which
103. Are you pleased with ________ I have said?
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. all which
104. He is a new comer, ______ at the library just now.
A. we met
B. who we meet
C. whom we met
D. that we met
105. The village ______ isn’t shown on this map.
A. I come from
B.I come from it
C. that I come
D. for that I come
106. The workers produced 200,000 TV sets, ______ are of great quality.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of that
D. which of most
107. We are studying in a reading-room, the doors ______ are made of glass.
A. f that
B. that
C. of which D
.which
108. This book is specially written for the students ______ native language is not English.
A. who’s
B. that
C. their
D. whose
109. The letter which ______ a few days ago has not yet reached my mother.
A. I posted it
B. I had posted
C. I post it
D. I posted
110. Mr. Brown is the very person ______ can help us to solve the problem.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. of whom
111. The six blind men asked for money from people ______ by.
A. passed
B. who passed
C. who were passed
D. who passing 112. He showed me the house ______ he was born.
A. which
B. in which
C. in where
D. in that
113. He is a boy, ______ has always had his own way.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. who’s
114. He is the only one of the students ______ the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
115. They have three daughters, all ______ are doctors.
A. of whom
B. of them
C. of which
D. who 116. February 29, 1990 was the day ______ I’ll always remember. A. when B. on that C. on which D. that
117. We’re going to visit a factory ______ color TV sets are made. A. which B. where C./ D. in that
118. It was the classroom ______ I found the wallet.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. at which
119. China has hundreds of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
120. The classroom ______ face south is ours.
A. whose window
B. whose windows
C. which window
D. that windows
121. This is the house ______ the great musician was born.
A. which
B. in which
C. in where
D. at which
122. This is the least interesting book ______ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read
C. I have ever read
D. that I have ever read it 123. The child kept on making the same mistake, ______ filled his Dad and Mum with anger.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
124. This is the small room ______ not long ago.
A. where we stayed in
B. where we stayed
C. which we stayed
D. we stayed
125. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together in Australia?
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. on which
126. That was the office ______ they could look out to the sea.
A. from that
B. from where
C. that
D. which
127. Where is the man ______ you gave the book?
A. to whom
B. to who
C. with whom
D. for whom
128. This is the third week ______ the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
129. Ms Charnery is the teacher _______.
A. I like her best
B. I like best
C. that I like her best
D. whom like best
130. Is there anything ______?
A. that you don’t understand
B. which you don’t quite sure
C. about which you not quite sure
D. you are not sure
131. The second question ______ with pollution is the most difficult. A. which has something to do B. has something to do C. that has something to do D. that has anything to do 132. You don’t know how much I want to visit Brisbane again ______ I spent a whole year teaching.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. for 133. We have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net,
_______humans are just a small part.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that 134. Those ______ afraid of difficulties will certainly fail.
A. who are
B. that
C. which are
D. they are
135. Mr. Gardner lives in a big house ______ grow many apple trees.
A. in it
B. in front of it
C. around that
D. in front of which
136. Those _____ know well can be invited to the party.
A. who
B. we
C. that
D. whom
137. The years and months ______ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.
A. when
B. on which
C. in which
D. that 138. Light blue is the best color ______ me.
A. that is fit
B. that suits
C. which is fit for
D. which fits
139. That was the room ______ they pretended to be working very hard.
A. which
B. in that
C. in which
D. that 140. The bag, ______ color is red and white, is for my daughter.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that 141. The woman ______ was John’s wife.
A. I spoke to her
B. whom I spoke to her
C. that I spoke
D. I spoke to
142. They showed us around the factory ________ was equipped with modern machines.
A. where
B. what
C. in which
D. which
143. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from those _____ wild.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
144. The doctor ______ is going to operate on your uncle.
A. a nurse is talking to
B. a nurse is talking to him
C. whom a nurse is talking
D. to who a nurse is talking 145. What do you think of the material ______ the dress is made?
A. with which
B. of which
C. at which
D. from which
146. A lot of flowers were sold in the market and most of ______ were roses.
A. them
B. those
C. which
D. that
147. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body.
A. who had a
B. whose
C. which
D. of whom a
148. During the days ______, he wrote five books about English grammar.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
149. I have the same idea ______.
A. like you
B. like yours
C. as you
D. as yours
150. He built a telescope ______ he could watch birds in the forest. A. through that B. through it C. through what D. through which
151. Mont Blanc, _____ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
152. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his absence?
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. what
153. All the books there ________ have beautiful pictures in them were written by Mr. Zhu.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. why
154. I don’t know the reason ______ she was late.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why 155. Is this office ______ some friends visited the day before last week?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
156. Even at that moment he didn’t come to our help, ______ made us very disappointed.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. what 157. Mary is good at English and mathematics, _____ we all know very well in our school.
A. that
B. what
C. /
D. as 158. Let’s go and visit Mr. Brown, ______ you know visited us last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
159. I’ll do everything I ______ him.
A. must help
B. should help
C. can to help
D. can help
160. He imagined various ways ______ he could teach her how to write and read.
A. that
B. which
C. by what
D. what
161. That house, the doors ______ are painted white, is my grandpa’s.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that 162. Mr. Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man _____.
A. like he was
B. as he used to be
C. as he was used to
D. like what he was
163. He walked slowly to the door ______ he could enter the reading room.
A. through which door
B. through which
C. at which
D. which 164. The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals, was held in Beijing in the autumn of 1990.
A. which
B. that
C. at which
D. at that
165. Many people fail to realize that teaching is an art, _______ needs
careful training of a special kind and great patience to deal with different students with different personalities.
A. that
B. whatever
C. which one
D. one that
166. This is the only work ______ at the moment.
A. which I can do
B. that I can do it
C. I can do
D. what I can de 167. The stockings ______ this morning fit her well.
A. she bought
B. which she buy
C. she bought them
D. that she bought them
168. There were two small rooms in the beach house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of them
B. the smallest of which
C. the smaller of which
D. smallest of which
169. Her son’s photo appeared in an Australian newspaper “The Southern Star”, ______ made the mother very proud.
A .it B. that C. which D. this 170. The number of the people present, ______ we had expected, was very large.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 171. My hometown isn’t ______ place ______ it used to be ten years ago.
A. such a...with
B. such a...as
C. so a...with
D. so a...as
172. Have you ever been to the city _____ your father was born some forty years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. as 173. Daisy is one of the four daughters ______ high education.
A. who have received
B. who has received
C. that have been received
D. that has received
174. She is pleased with ______ you have given her and ______ you have told her.
A. that...that
B. what...that
C. what...all what
D. all...what
175. The only thing ______ I took pride was the first prize I got in a
singing competition.
A. in which
B. for which
C. of which
D. about which
176. These books ______ he read some were written by Darwin.
A. which
B. among which
C. of which
D. with which
177. She wanted to buy a new house ______.
A. that has a garden around it
B. that it has a garden around it
C. that has a garden around which
D. it has a garden around it
178. It was the training _______ he had when he was at college
_______ made him such a qualified engineer.
A. that…that
B. which…which
C. that…where
D. what…that
179. I am interested in ______ you have told me.
A. which
B. all
C. that
D. everything which
180. Don’t talk about such things _______ you do not understand. A. that B. which C. as D. those
181. The mountain village ______ twenty years ago has developed into a big town.
A. you visited in
B. where you visited
C. in which you visited
D. that you visited
182. The citizens, ______ welcomed the new mayor.
A. most of who were workers
B. most of whom were workers
C. most of them were workers
D. most of which were workers. 183. Priscilla is the only one of the four daughters ______ Macau.
A. who have been
B. who have been to
C. who has been
D. who has been to
184. This is the material ______ for my evening dress.
A. which I bought it
B. I have bought it
C. I bought
D. that I
bought them
185. I’ll remember the days and nights ______ we were together in Australia.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. at when
1-5 A B C C C 6-10 D D C B C 11-15 C C A D
C 16-20 C
D D D C 21-25 B B D B D 26-30 A D A C B 31-35 D B B B C 36-40 D B B A B 41-45 A
B C A A 46-50 D B D B B 51-55 C B B A B 56-60 B B C D A 61-65 D D C B A 66-70 D C C C C 71-75 A B D A C 76-80 C C C C D 81-85 B A B C B 86-90 C D D C C 91-95 C C A D C 96-100 C B D D C 101-
105 B B B C A 106-110 B C D D C 111-115 B B B B A 116-120 D B A C B 121-125 B C B B C 126-130 B A A B A 131-135 C A C A D 136-140 B D B C B 141-145 D D C A B 146-150 A B D C D 151-155 D C C D D 156-160 C D B C A 161-165 C B B C D 166-170 C A C C D 171-175 B A A
D A 176-180 C A A B C 181-185 D B D C A
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）即从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句是高中语法的重要组成部分，也是历年高考考查的重点。虽然学生在初中就已经初步接触了定语从句，但是由于定语从句的关系词有多样性，先行词比较复杂，且从句本身的位置非常灵活的特点，所以学生会遇到很到让他们感到束手无策的定语从句问题。在笔者的教学实践中发现，大多数学生在关系词的确定，as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句，“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句及定语从句和其它从句的区别上等方面困惑较大。本文从以上几个方面进行反思。 一：引导定语从句的关系词的确定 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, 和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, 和why。学生的困惑就在于碰到地点，时间，还有原因类的先行词时，就不知道是用关系代词还是关系副词了。例如： Group1：a) Is this the factory you visited last week? b) Is this the factory your father worked ten years ago? Group2：a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. b) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. 要准确地解决上面的两组问题，只要弄清楚一点，即关系词在定语从句中所充当的句 通过分析上面四个定语从句，我们很快就可以找出正确答案。Group1: a) that/which b) where Group2: a) that/which b) when 二：as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句 学生对非限定性定语从句掌握得最好的是which引导的非限定性定语从句。as虽然在高中课本中和各类考题中都有出现，但教材上的语法归纳却涉及很少，是学生在定语从句学习中的一个盲点。但是as引导的定语从句也不难掌握。
高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week
（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
高中定语从句详细讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。