古典诗词中的“省略”与“倒装”现象专题学案古典诗文
2013-10-01 1904
古典诗词中的“省略”与“倒装”现象专题学案
古典诗词中的“省略”与“倒装”现象专题学案
学习目标
1、了解“诗家语”省略与倒装的特点；
2、在学习中训练并提高辨析能力。
重点难点
1、能准确辨析古典诗词中的“省略”与“倒装”现象；
2、能够根据古典诗词中的“省略”与“倒装”现象进行鉴赏。
学习内容及过程
学习导入
诗是最佳词语的最佳排列。要欣赏诗，首先必须读懂诗句，了解“诗家语”省略与倒装的特点。古人认为“实字多则意简句健，虚字多则意繁而句弱”。于是介词、代词、连词以及各种表复句关系的关联词大多成了省略的对象。省略最多的是介词，如“洛城一别四千里”（杜甫）就省略了“自、在、之外”。还有表比喻的关联词也往往省略，如“浮云游子意” “浮云一别后”，“浮云”后面就省略了“如”，可翻译成“游子如浮云” “别后如浮云”。
一、省略现象
动词也会省略，如在静态物体（名词）后面的动词就往往省略，如“风”“雨”“日”“月”后面常常省略“吹”“下”“晒”“落”，翻译时译成什么动词则要视上下诗句内容而定。表示人与景、人与物的关系或行为的动词也往往省略，如“人迹板桥霜”（温庭筠），人的行为“足迹”与物体“板桥、霜”之间就省略了动词“踏”和“印”。
省略还有互文省略，即在上下文中两个事物只出现一个而省略另一个。一是词的省略，如“迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女”，上句省略了“皎皎”，下句省略了“迢迢”。二是句子的省略，如“开我东阁门，坐我西阁床”。上句省略了“坐我东阁床”，下句省去了“开我西阁门”。
在意象并置的诗句中省略往往最多。如陆游的“楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关”，全联大多由名词构成，省去了表方位、处所、关系的虚词和人物活动的动词，做到没有一个“闲”字。
二、“倒装”现象
在阅读古典诗歌时，如果遇到按字面语序读不通，读不懂，就应考虑是否倒装。倒装的形式有：
主谓倒装：如“城阙辅三秦”，正常语序应为“三秦辅城阙”，“客心洗流水”应为“流水洗客心”。
动宾倒装：如“故国神游”应为“神游故国”，“清辉玉臂寒”应为“清辉寒玉臂”。
因果倒装：为了强调渲染主观感受，往往把实景放在后面写，即果在前，因在后。如“空山新雨后”是因为下了一场雨，所以山才显得空旷。再如“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流”，是因为平野辽阔，所以才感受到星星显得格外低垂；是因为大江奔流，才觉得月亮也随江流在涌动。有时为了突出景物或色彩往往也把景物和色彩放在前面写。如“碧知湖外草，红见海东云”（杜甫），实际语序应是“知湖外草碧，见海东云红”。
状语后置：为了强调谓语，状语往往后置，这是古诗词中常用的句式，如“僧敲月下门”应为“僧月下敲门”，“双燕归来细雨中”应为“双燕细雨中归来”。
还有定语后置：如“停车坐爱枫林晚”应为“停车坐爱晚枫林”，“碧玉妆成一树高”，“树高”就是“高树”。
古诗的倒装尽管复杂，但有的可借助语法分析来理解。如“香稻啄余鹦鹉粒，碧梧栖老凤凰枝”，我们就可以通过找出句中的主谓宾来帮助理解，可译为“鹦鹉啄余香稻粒，凤凰栖老碧梧枝”。再就是按时间、地点、人或物的活动来调整理解。如“东篱把酒黄昏后”，可调整为“黄昏后东篱把酒”。
倒装还需注意的是既有当句倒装，还有跨句倒装。如“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”，“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”，都应该看作是跨句倒装。
诗句中省略和倒装并不是孤立存在的，而是紧密地联系在一起的，即一个诗句中既有省略也有倒装。如“水村山郭酒旗风”，省略了定语“江南”和谓语“卷”，同时“酒旗风”又是“风酒旗”的倒装。
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
倒装、强调和省略 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动
词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the governor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what
英语倒装句提高训练 一、倒装句 1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。 【点评】考查固定句型的用法。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备 这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。 根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许， 用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情 况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.
倒装与省略 倒装的类型：完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装。 部分倒装：只将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。 一完全倒装 1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 2、在here, there，now，then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态或一般过去时态），表示强调。需特别注意的是，如果主语是人称代词，主谓则不再倒装。 3.把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 4.把表示地点的介词词组放在句首，且谓语通常为不及物动词，则需用完全倒装。 5. 表语位于句首为了表示强调或为了句子平衡需要倒装。 二部分倒装 1.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, by no means, in no case, on no condition 等否定副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。 2. only加状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，需用部分倒装 3、用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 5. so…that；such…that 结构中，so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。 三另外，有些倒装只是结构的需要，并非完全意义上的主谓倒装，常见的有以下几种。 1. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构为：形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语 Child as he is, he knows a lot.（child前不加冠词） 2. 用于感叹句中。What a fine day (it is). 3. no matter +wh-词或wh-ever 结构中需倒装，通常是宾/表/状语提前。 However(=No matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming. 4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed! 省略句 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
倒装句训练题 一、倒装句 1．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow? —_________ if you do. A. So do I B. So will I C. So I do D. So I will 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。 2．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一
第十讲特殊句式（倒装，省略，主谓一致等） 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 [点津]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。 Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。 [点津]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. ——天太热了。 —So it is. ——是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 (6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 1．The notice says that only when your identity has been checked ________________. (allow) 通知写到：只有当身份得到核实时才能允许你进来。答案：will you be allowed in 2．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______________________ about how they work.(think) 听到笑话我们会大笑，但是我们很少思考他们是怎样起作用的。答案：do we think 1．强调句型 结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态来确定用is 还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
最新英语倒装句专题训练答案 一、倒装句 1．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装的用法。 2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is. A、man did know B、man knew C、didn’t man know D、did man know 【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”，后面的句子要用倒装语序。句意为：“直到19世纪早期，人们才认识到热是什么。” 2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John. A、either B、so C、no D、neithe 【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序。正确答案：D 3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings. A、am B、is C、are D、be 【解题分析】[正确答案：C句意：墙上有一些著名的油画。在主谓倒装的句子中，动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。 4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______. A、doing B、so C、no D、not 【解题分析】正确答案：D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。 5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________. A、so will he B、so he will C、so he does D、so does he 【解题分析】正确答案：A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时，主句的谓语常用—般将来时，故C和D被排除。主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。”因此，主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致，主谓要倒装。 6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________! A、What time flies B、How time flies C、What does time fly D、How does time fly 【解题分析】正确答案：B how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。 7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power. A、had I felt B、I felt C、did I feel D、I had felt 【解题分析】正确答案：A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”，常与完成时态连用。never放在句首时，后面的语序要部分倒装。句意为：“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。” 8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his child A、not was his job in the lab taken away B、not only was his job in the lab taken away C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away D、not just was taken away his job in the lab 【解题分析】正确答案：B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。 9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________. A、Same with me B、So do I C、Nor am I D、Neither would I 【解题分析】正确答案：D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序；而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。 10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A、than B、until C、since D、when 【解题分析】正确答案：D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。 11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources. A、we suspected B、we did suspect C、did we suspect D、do we suspect 【解题分析】正确答案：C little意为“很少，几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时，其后的语序要用倒装。句意为：“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。” 12、My cousin read a history book. _______. A、So John does B、So did John C、So does John D、So John did 【解题分析】正确答案：B此句为—般过去时，应用助动词did完成，故选B。 13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is. A、he realizes B、does he realizes C、does he realize D、he will realize 【解题分析】正确答案：C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。 14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________. A、My father is always such B、My father is always so a strict man C、Such is my father D、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案：C 当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。 15、—You seem to like sweets. —________. A、So do I B、So I do C、So am I D、So I am 【解题分析】正确答案：B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清，以致误选：“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解，是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定，本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”，“我就是这样”。故选B。而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解，表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物，如：I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖，露西也是如此。 16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
高考特殊句式的用法 高考倒装的用法 1．定义 为了突出、强调等语言的目的而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。 2．分类 可分为全倒装和半倒装。 3．全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词） ⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off,next或表示时间的now,then位于句首，且主语为名词时。 eg:Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran all the students. 注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。 eg:Here you are. ⑵表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时 eg:In the room sits a professor. Out of the classroom ran the students. ⑶adj、-ed分词、-ing分词、不定式或介词短语作表语位于句首时eg:Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests. Gone are the days when we could do what they liked to Chinese. 4．半倒装的用法 ⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means,in no time等)位于句首时。但only+主语结构不可用倒装。 ⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。） eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only I can help you. ⑶so短语或such短语位于句首时 eg:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ⑷neither…nor…连接并列分句且位于句首时。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。 eg:Neither did I know him,nor I met him. ⑸neither，nor，no more位于句首时。 eg:------I didn’t agree with her. ------Neither did Mary.