07年高教自考英语二串讲资料(九)
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____
we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also
keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because
it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _
our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that
show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come
to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
a. behind
b. alone
c. out
d. aside
40. it has been years _____i returned home.
a. after
b. that
c. since
d. when
20.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.
a. day
b. date
c. number
d. time
21.i can‘t _____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.
a. turn out
b. put out
c. figure out
d. look out
22.some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.
a. with
b. at
c. on
d. to
23. these networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.
a. eagerness
b. alarm
c. alert
d. guard
24. _____ it was raining， many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.
a. in spite
b. in spite of
c. in spite of that
d. in spite of the fact that
25. the students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.
a. popular
b. welcome
c. favorable
d. prosperous
26.the party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
a. trust
b. credit
c. convince
d. believe
27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？
a. in spite of
b. rather than
c. in place of
d. other than
28.the kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.
a. obliged to
b. bound to
c. desired to
d. motivated to
29.all the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
a. to
b. between
c. for
d. from
30.when the city was _____， everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
a. cut off
b. cut down
c. cut across
d. cut out
31.in his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.
a. beside
b. except
c. then
d. than
32. is a phone conversation a good substitute _____a face-to-face talk？
a. for
b. to
c. of
d. by
33. when we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， _____ we should not play it.
a. instead
b. otherwise
c. nevertheless
d. either
34. he asked julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.
a. turned up
b. turned on
c. turned over
d. turned down
35. he said he wouldn‘t _____what would happen next.
a. guarantee
b. speculate
c. oppose
d. promise
36. the literary critics should be as _________ as possible in analysis and judgment.
a. positive
b. negative
c. subjective
d. objective
37. it took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
a. come up against
b. come up to
c. come up with
d. come to terms with
38. as activity carried _____ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
a. on
b. out
c. off
d. over
39. the other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which， left ___ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
2014考研英语二答案及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】B concluded 【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied（否认）与意义相反，doubled（翻倍）与题意较远，ensured（确保）不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。 2、【答案】A protective 【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。 3、【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A 选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore 表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地；也，而且。因此正确答案为C。 4、【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观；C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although
英语二内容串讲 阅读三重境界 ＊彻底糊涂：细节 ＊彻底明白：细节+主旨 ＊似懂非懂：翻译 阅读四项能力 词能、句能、篇能、考能 词能第一 一、五个猜词绝招 1.利用上下文确定词义 例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. 例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student. 例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep. 2.利用构词法确定词义 例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy. 例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions. 例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught. 3.利用语法知识确定词义 例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person. 例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely. 例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing. 4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义 表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to…… 例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying. 例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others. 5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义 例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen. 例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater. 二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ! ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among — 为二重介词 ? 例：We ’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest 表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. 、 ? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as 意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do 在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ！ ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 : ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) — ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. . ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as 是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong -
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to
It was clear that much of what he said was far__A____ the truth. A. from B onto C. into D. amid He’ll get____C___ if you keep bugging him. A. disturb B. annoy The crowd___D____ out from the gate. A. push B. pull C. drew D. surged I expressed hope ___a_______ they would come to visit China again. A. that B. as C. although D. whether A good reader is one who can read __A____ the lines. A. between B. under C. in D. above The moment has came ____c______ I can fully display my ability. A. that B. which C. when D. what Generally there are __C____television programs for children on Saturday. A .little B. much C. a large number of D. a large amount of The age of the students in our school___C_____ from 20 to 40. A. arranges B. ranging C. ranges D. ranch The reporters_C____ the corruption of several high officials in the government, consequently, they had been asked to resign from office. A. discovered B. displayed C. exposed D. presented There are few places in this country __a_____ wheat can't grow well. A. A. where B. which C. when D. if ____B__travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope. A. A little mail B. A piece of mail C. A mail D. A small mail All the ___A___in the hospital got a rise last month. A, women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. woman doctor All the class burst _____b____ laughter when they saw the funny picture. A. A. in B. at C. on D. into B.It’s no use just telling me to do it; suggest some__D_____ ways to do it. C. A. negative B. plus C. useless D. positive D. C. useless D. positive E. I've made ____a_____ more mistakes than you have. F. A. a lot B. many C. very D. a lot of ____c____ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology. G. A. When B. As C. Although D. Since The manger greatly appreciated that ___B___made by Linda lately. A. new reel B. news reel C.new-reels D. news reels I’m afraid that you have to alter your _B____ views in light of the tragic news that
00015英语二复习资料 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s education. 2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义
? UNIT 1 ?重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ?put oneself in one’s place ?to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ?重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ?分析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ?例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ?2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ?分析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ?例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ?3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ?分析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ?分析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ?5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ?分析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ?6. There is little likelihood that … ?对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ?例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ?重点单词和短语? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ?例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ?重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ?例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ?例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ?例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ?对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ?分析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。?例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ?分析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。?例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ?重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias