5． Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. 英语）副词练习题含答案及解析
、初中英语副词
1． Ken was _______ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
答案】 D
解析】 【分析】句意： Ken 上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。 always 总是； C ： already 已经； D ： almost 几乎，差不多。根据下文 The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. 可知几乎就迟到了。故选 D 。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
2．— Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ______ ?
—Yes, I have. ______ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a
B. already; How
C. yet; What a
D. already; What
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： —— 你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？ —— 是的，我已经看过 了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！ yet 用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句， already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用 yet 。 what 引导的感叹句结构是 What+a/an+ 形容 词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ how 引导的感叹句结构是 How+ 形容词或者副词 + 主语 + 谓 语！，这里强调名词 movie ，所以用 what a ，故选 C 。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3． Daming runs ___ of the three.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。 A. fast 快，原形，用于不比较时； B. faster 更快，比较级，用于两者相比时； C. the fastest 最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上 相比。本句中 of the three 说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选 C 。
4． We all like Luch as she is always thinking ___ of others than herself.
A. less B . much more C . much D . better
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。 less, 更少； much more,更多； much ，许多，可以修饰比较级； better ，更好。根据该句是两者比较， 所以用比较级，结合句意，故选 B 。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有 than 则使用比较级。
A. still
B. always
C. already
D. almost A ： still 还； B ：
A. early
B. very early
C. earlier
D. earliest 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than 提示可知此句要用比较级，early 的比较级是earlier ，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than 是比较级的标准，牢记early 的比较级是earlier 。
6．—Is dinner ready?
—Not _____ .
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。 A. already 表示“已经”，多用于肯定句； B. just表示“刚刚”； C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句； D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not 可知此处表示否定，所以yet 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
7．—will you go back to your hometown?
—In a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。 A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案
选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
8．Neither my sister nor I ______ been to Xi'an before.
A. have never
B. have ever
C. has never
D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在
完成时( have /has done )；其次neither ?nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never ；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
9．—Who sings _______ in your class?
—Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully 动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings 是实义动
词，所以用副词beautifully ，排除B、D。 A.最动听，最高级； C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．--
is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far D . How many
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。 A. How long 多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen 多久一次，向频率副词提问； C. How far
多远，问距离， D. How many 多少，问可数名词的数量。回答: “骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用How far 提问，故选C。
11．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet
A. Sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. seldom 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never 从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
12．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _____________ ?
A. quickly
B. happily
C. slowly
D. clearly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly 快地；happily 高兴地；slowly 慢地；clearly 清楚地，根据Could you speak in a loud voice ，可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned __ .
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起，他还在开会。still 仍然，根据对句Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
14．—Can you catch what I said？
—Sorry ，I can ____ understand it because you speak very quickly ．
A. almost B . probably C . mostly D . hardly
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太
快了。almost 几乎；probably 可能；mostly 主要地；hardly 几乎不；根据sorry 及because you speak very quickly 可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。
【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
15．There was a big fire yesterday. ____ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B . Loudly C . Angrily D . Badly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B 是大声地， C 是生气地， D 是糟糕地，均不合题意。
16．I lost my ticket, but _______ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B . firstly C . luckily D . Exactly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考査副词的用法。actually 实际上；firstly 首先；luckily 幸运地；exactly 准确地。根据句意和关键词another ，选择 C 项。
17．I didn ' t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did i t .
A. worse B . badly C . better D . worst
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更
糟。 A. worse 更糟，比较级； B. badly 坏的； C. better 更好，比较级； D. worst 最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily 可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。
18．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ___ to have a look at it.
A. politely
B. quietly
C. easily
D. safely
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely 有礼貌地；quietly 安静地；轻轻地；easily 容易地；safely 安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
19．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。 A.几乎不； B.广泛地； C.从不；
D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
20．I jumped ___ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B . higher C . highest D . the highest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。 A.high 是原级;B.higher 是比较级;C.highest 是最高级;D.the highest 是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较，但是常常与定冠词the 连用。than 比，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级，故选B。
21．This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B . usefully C . loudly D . quietly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地；usefully 有用地；loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地。结合主句，所以选A。
22．He doesn't do his homework ________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心，因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do ，因此排除AB，当enough 修饰形容词或者副词的时候，将enough 放在形容词或副词后面，
故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough 修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough 修饰副词时应放在副词之
后。
23．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, ________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.
A. exactly
B. probably
C. especially
D. generally 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。 A 确切地， B 可能， C 特别是， D 通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。
24．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.
A. suddenly
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. recently 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。 A. suddenly 突然； B. gradually 逐步地； C. exactly 确切地； D. recently 近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。
25．If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ ?
A. he will, too
B. he won't, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn't either
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】too 和either 都表示也，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句尾。句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态，won't表示否定含义，故选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
26．Paul is taller than Tony.
A. a little
B. more
C. very
D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有 A 项， a little 可以修饰比
较级，句意是：Paul 比Tony高一点。选A。
27．—Do you think Hua Chenyu sings as as Wang Feng in the show I Am a Singer？
—No, I don t think so. I think Hua Chenyu sings .
A. good; better
B. better; well
C. well; better
D. good; well
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得在《我是歌手》中，华晨宇和汪峰唱得一样好吗？--不，我不觉得。我觉得华晨宇唱得更好。as+原级+as 和??一样，所以第一空用能修饰谓语动词sings的副词well ；第二空表示比较，用better ，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词比较级及同级比较as??a。s
28．The machine can work __ than that one.
A. hundred of times faster
B. a hundred time faster
C. hundred times faster
D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times “倍数”，故排除 B 项。hundred 与of 连用时，表示约数，用复数形式，hundreds of 好几百。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
29．—______ have you been in Jinan?
—Since 2008.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008 年以来。How long 多长时间，提问时间段；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon 多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far 多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。
30．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps 也许；maybe 也许；actually 实际上；generally 一般地；大体上。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .
一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
一、选择题 1．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully
（英语）初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 2．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 3．— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案选C。 【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
一、选择题 1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes. A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 4．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 5．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 6．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it. A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 7．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 9．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson A．lately B．later C．late D．latter 10．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________. A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 11．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 14．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 15．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.
2017中考英语专题复习-副词
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。 【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away.
【英语】副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”， 故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．— Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。 A.几乎不； B.广泛地； C.从不； D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? — Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B . How often C. How long D . How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到 30 分钟。 How soon 多快，问时间。 How often 多久发生一次，动作的频率。 How long 多久，问时间的长度。 How far 多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。 3．—____ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： --从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200 公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often 多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon 多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long 多久，问时间的长度； D. How far 多远，询问距离。答语 1200 千米，是距离，用 how far 提问。故选 D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 4．____ does your father go to the fitness center? - He exercises there twice a week.
初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1. 常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。 2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Y esterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？ 二、地点副词 1. 常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 2. 地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。 三、方式副词 1. 方式副词的特点 方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 2. 方式副词在句中的位置 (1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后： He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。 方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长： 不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
英语初中英语副词练习题及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
一、选择题 1．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 5．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 6．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 7．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 8．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 9．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily 14．--What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 15．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.