（1）Mike
Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening.
迈克是个学生。他是我的好朋友。他是忙碌的周末。星期六早上他将去读一本杂志。他将在这个星期六下午去动物园。星期日早上他将去买一本书。他要学功夫的星期日下午。他打算这个星期日晚上看电视。
（2）A Happy Day in Spring
It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.
快乐的一天
这是春天。今天天气晴朗，多云。公园里有许多高大的树木。布莱克先生的家人在公园里野餐。他们带来了很多食物。他们带来的水果，饮料和面包。布莱克先生和夫人交谈。他们聊得很开心。安读一本杂志。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞得很好。他们都饿了。他们要吃他们的食物。他们都很开心。
（3）My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family.
I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher.
I love them very much. They love me, too.
艾米的名字是玛丽。我来英国。我对英语的女孩。我是一名学生。我在五年级。我喜欢我的老师。这里的英语是好的。我的家庭有四人。我有一个孪生姐妹。我的父亲是一个医生。我的母亲是一个教师。我爱他们非常多。他们爱我，太
（4）
My good friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl!
我的好朋友
我有一个好朋友。她的名字是安。她的中文名字是王小兰。她来自英格兰。她现在在北京。她是在育英小学。她在四班，六年级。她是十二。她有一双蓝眼睛、黄头发。她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个护士。她哥哥五岁。她喜欢跳舞，唱歌和看电视。她很友好，她喜欢帮助别人。多么好的一个女孩！
（5）Hello, Jay,
I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. They are my parents , my sister and I. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He can drive a car. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. She works hard. My sister is a student. She is the best in her class. My hobby is playing basketball. My sister and I go to school on foot. I have a happy family. What about you?
Bye- bye，Benson
你好，jay，
我是你的网友很开心。我家有四口人。他们是我的父母，姐姐和我。我父亲是最大的和最高的。他会开车。他是一个医生。我的母亲是一个工厂的工人。她工作很努力。我的姐姐是一位学生。她是班上最好的。我的爱好是打篮球。我姐姐和我步行去学校。我有一个幸福的家庭。你呢？再见，再见，本森
（6）I have happy weekend.
On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping.
So I love weekends.
我有一个快乐的周末。
星期六早上我总是在学校上英语课。我在教室里努力学习。在下午，我经常玩电脑游戏。星期日早上，我经常画画。有时候我去看望我的爷爷和奶奶。有时我听音乐。星期日下午我经常做家务或去购物。
所以我喜欢周末
（7）My Favorite People
Who is your favorite people? My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good meals for us every day. And she always does all the housework. She looks after my father and me. I love my mother very much. 我最爱的人
你最喜欢的人是谁？我最喜欢的人是我的母亲。她是美丽的。她38岁了。她又高又瘦。她有大眼睛和长头发。她喜欢烹饪。她每天为我们做好吃的饭菜。她经常做家务。她照顾我和我爸爸。我非常爱我的母亲。
（8）I love my bedroom
I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall. I like my bedroom. Do you like it?
我爱我的卧室
我有一个卧室。它不大，但它是好的。在我的卧室里有一张床。一个黄色的狗在床上。每天晚上，我睡了。床的旁边，有一张桌子。一只灯在书桌上。我喜欢熊灯。这是可爱的。我喜欢每天晚上在灯下做作业。我有一台新电脑在我的卧室里。它是我最好的朋友。因为我学习它，打它。墙上有一些漂亮的图片。我喜欢我的卧室。你喜欢它吗？
（9）Yesterday I was very busy. I got up at 7:00 a.m. Then I did my homework at home. After lunch, I washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I helped my mom clean up the house. I cooked the dinner for my family in the evening. I was very tired, but I was very happy.
1、昨天我很忙，我7:00起床，然后在家做作业；午饭后，我洗碗碟；下午，
我帮妈妈打扫房子；晚上我为家人煮晚饭，我很累，但我很开心。
(16)My Pencil-box
I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. It’s a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. There are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach. From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.
10）我的铅笔盒。
我有一个很好的朋友。她的名字是你的铅笔盒。她是一个非常美丽的女孩。看！她的脸上有一个图片。它的花的图片。她的外套是蓝色和黄色。有一些pencils，笔，尺，橡皮在她的胃和磁带。从星期一到星期五，我带她去学校。当我想复制或写过一篇《新开的口，从她的肚子的铅笔拿出来。她帮助我很多。我喜欢她非常感谢。
（11）My good habits
In the morning. First, I get up. Next, I brush my teeth. Then, I wash my face. After that, I have breakfast. At last, I go to school. In the evening. First, I finish my homework. Next, I have dinner. Then, I pack my schoolbag. After that, hang up my clothes. At last, I go to bed.
我的好习惯
在早上。首先，我起床。接下来，我刷我的牙齿。然后，我洗我的脸。之后，我吃早餐。最后，我去学校。
在晚上。首先，我完成了我的家庭作业。接下来，我吃晚饭。然后，我收拾我的书包。之后，我把衣服挂起来。最后，我去睡觉了。
我的书包My Backpack
（12）I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very "hard-working", because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.
我有一个背包。它是大的和蓝色的。这是父母给我的生日礼物。我非常喜欢它。这是非常“勤奋”，因为我把我所有的学校的事情。这是非常重。这是所有的时间在学校的日子。它是我的好朋友。
(13) the last summer in my elementary school
the last summer in my elementary school is very unforgetable,i remember i will go to another school and have to leave my friends and teachers,i feel sad ,but i learned to get together with them to remember the friendship between us,we have a good time and swear to study hard in order to have a bright future.
在我上小学的最后一个夏天很难忘，我记得我要去另一个学校，要离开我的朋友和老师，我感到难过，但我学会了与他们一起记住我们之间的友谊，我们有一个很好的时间，发誓要努力学习，为了有一个光明的未来。
my friend and I are taking a , we are seeing a boy sit on the chair,he is crying,we go and ask him.“what’s the matter with you” he tell us“I can’t find my dog can you help me”.“yes,I can”.And we help him find his dong .oh it stay under the big tree! 今天我和我的朋友一起去散步。突然我们看见一个男孩坐在椅子上，他哭的很伤心。我们走过去问他：“你怎么了”。他告诉我们：“我的狗不见了，你们能帮我找到它吗”。“是的，我们能帮你找到你的狗”然后我们帮助他找到了他的狗，原来是它呆在一棵大树下。 day an old man siselling a big young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it old man goes up to him and says inhis ear,“Don't sa y anything about the elephant before I sell it,then i'll give you some money.”“All right,”says the young the old man slles the elephant,he gives the young man some money and says,“Now,can you tell me how you find the bad ears of theelephant?”“I don't find the bad ears,”says the young man.“Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?”asks the old young man answers,“Because I never see an elephant before,and I want to know what it looks like.” 一天，一个老的男人正在卖一头大象。一个年轻的男人走向大象然后开始慢慢看着它（大象），这个老的男人走向他对着他的耳朵说，“不要在我卖出它（大象）之前说关于它（大象）的事，然后我会给你一些钱。”“好的”，这个年轻的男人说。在这个老的男人卖出大象后，他给了年轻的男人一些钱并且说，“现在，你可以告诉我你是怎样知道大象的坏的耳朵了吧？”“我不知道坏的耳朵”，这个年轻的男人说。“然后为什么你慢慢的看着大象？”这个老的男人问。这个年轻的男人回答，“因为我在这之前从来没有见过大象，还有我想知道它（大象）是什么样子的。” 3.An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.? Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."? 一位老妇有只猫，这只猫很老，它跑不快了，也咬不了东西，因为它年纪太大了。一天，老猫发现一只老鼠，它跳过去抓这只老鼠，然而，它咬不住这只老鼠。因此，老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了，因为老猫咬不了它。? 于是，老妇很生气，因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死。她开始打这只猫，猫说：“不要打你的老仆人，我已经为你服务了很多年，而且还愿意为你效劳，但是，我实在太老了，对年纪大的不
双语阅读文章汇总（一） 一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化 Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌，还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日，日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 C (82.4 F) weather and still tas The ice cream retains its original shape in 28° tes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道，这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化，还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly whic h means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称，冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质，它减缓了水油分离的速度，使得冰激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of con fectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold . 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品，以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草 莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。
经典文章摘抄 经典文章摘抄 经典文章摘抄，能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征，以下的经典文章摘抄范文，很值得阅读哦。 经典文章摘抄【1】 1、生命从来不是公平的，得到多少，便要靠那个多少做到最好，努力的生活下去。《我们不是天使》 2、聪明人，无谓争意气。《连环》 3、爱一个人决不潇洒，为自己留了后步的，也就不是爱《星之碎片》 4、一个成熟的人往往发觉可以责怪的人越来越少，人人都有他的难处。《我们不是天使》 5、能够说出的委屈，便不算委屈;能够抢走的爱人，便不算爱人。《开到荼蘼》 6、行乐及时，上天给你什么，就享受什么。千万不要去听难堪的话，一定不去见难看的人。或者是做难做的事情，爱上不应爱的人。《电光幻影》 7、人一定要受过伤才会沉默专注，无论是心灵或肉体上的创伤，对成长都有益处。《花解语》 8、要生活得漂亮，需要付出极大忍耐，一不抱怨，二不解释，绝对是个人才。《变形记》
9、结婚与恋爱毫无关系，人们老以为恋爱成熟后便自然而然的结婚，却不知结婚只是一种生活方式，人人可以结婚，简单得很。爱情????完全是另外一回事。《我的前半生》 10、做一个女人要做得像一副画，不要做一件衣裳，被男人试完了又试，却没人买，试残了旧了，五折抛售还有困难。《喜宝》 11、何必向不值得的人证明什么，生活得更好，乃是为你自己。《忽而今夏》 12、麻烦来找你，你才去应付它，如不，任它沉睡《花解语》 13、我也想清楚了，婚姻根本就是那么一回事，再恋爱得轰动，三五年之后，也就烟消云散，下班后大家扭开电视一齐看长篇连续剧，人生是这样的。《独身女人》 14、做人要含蓄点，得过且过，不必斤斤计较，水清无鱼，人清无徒，谁又不跟谁一辈子，一些事放在心中算了。《蔷薇泡沫》 15、通常吸引男人的是这种冷漠，但是男人终于娶的是仰慕他的女人，没才干的女人靠嫁人过活，有本事的女人靠自己过活。《城市故事》 16、最佳的报复不是仇恨，而是打心底发出的冷淡，干嘛花力气去恨一个不相干的人。《我的前半生》 17、能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征。《绝对是个梦》
英文论文APA格式 英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲，它更加严谨和科学，并且方便电子系统检索和存档。 版面格式
表格 表格的题目格式与正文相同，靠左边，位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字，表示此文的第几个表格。 表格主体居中，边框粗细采用0.5磅；表格内文字采用Times New Roman，10磅。 举例： Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks
图表和图片 图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同，位于图表和图片的下部。题目前加Figure 后跟数字，表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。 举例： Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development 注：Figure与Table都不要缩写。 引用格式与参考文献 1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。 举例：Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220). 2. 在文末参考文献中，姓前名后，姓与名之间以逗号分隔；如有两个作者，以and连接；如有三个或三个以上作者，前面的作者以逗号分隔，最后一个作者以and连接。 3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔，最后以“点”结束。 4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式：
携一份美好幽居禅意里 清晨醒来，打开窗帘，一抹慵懒的阳光照进来，暖暖的，柔柔的，时光瞬间变得温婉静美，打开音乐，沏一杯花茶，躺在床上，暖阳淼淼，茶香淡淡，音乐袅袅，闭上眼睛，嘴角轻轻上扬，算是对着光阴的镜子，和自己撒个娇。 时钟滴答滴答，一秒一秒的走着，毫无表情，不缓不急，过去了就是过去了，或许，有很多事情，我们会缅怀，会留恋，会铭刻，会珍藏，但那还是属于过去，还是被盖上了刻有“曾经”两字的印章，来不及细思量，来不及描绘，来不及逗留，转瞬即逝，洒下一地落英碎碎念，留下一串心语声声慢。生命只是时间中的一个停顿，一切的意义都只在它发生的那一时刻，如果可以，不要等！ 人生没有预定的轨迹，一切都在不确定中前行，你根本就无法预知明天会是什么样，好想把日子过成诗，爱为主题，幸福为背景，思考为主线，微笑为韵脚，日月星辰，花草树木，雨霜雪露为载体，经历和感受为表达方式，想象和幻想为延伸，时光温婉，岁月静好，让生活充满美妙旋律。至于生活中出现的一切不爽就让沉默来掩埋，让雨雪去消融，不论怎样，都不能让灵魂发出惨淡苍白的声音，哪怕是孤独轻影茕茕孑立，也要播一曲梵音，在柔和典雅，清澈湛寂，明净清幽的音乐中，把寂寥坐穿，把浑浊驱散，在心间开出一朵莲。
向往一种回归自然的生活，于心间修篱种菊，在一山一水间领悟悠幽禅意，滋养灵魂，静居幽谷，晨霭缭绕，晚霞轻舞，幽竹拔节，翠林窸窣，溪水潺潺，泉水叮咚，蜂飞蝶舞，鸟语花香，青苔萋萋，煮一壶茶，揽一抹暖阳，铺一卷唐诗宋词，摊一纸素笺，于文字间追寻一份淡然优雅，不去考量对错好坏，不去思忖是非曲直，守望一个不老的传说，典藏一份徜徉在生命里的馈赠，静看烟火悠悠绕山腰，聆听雨声淅沥诉缠绵，悦赏白雪飘飘任逍遥，清风朗月，云卷云舒皆美画，花开花落，风吹叶落尽诗意，只要有爱，世界就不会一片荒凉，只要有情，满眼都是潋滟清波，一路风光旖旎。 菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃。空灵的境界，不染世俗，不受困于贪念囹圄。一份真情，种在心田，汲取日月精华，沐浴甘甜雨露，根深叶茂，葱茏浓郁。历经岁月沧桑，风虐霜寒，一年又一年，收了又收，几度轮回，滤掉了浅薄，滤掉了浮华，滤掉了嗔痴，滤掉了怨恨，滤掉了冷漠，剩下的大概就是慈悲了吧！轻如云，重如山，浅如白，深如黑，柔如水，坚如石，如天对地，雨露对花朵，无声无息，无私无欲。电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》里郑微在结尾说过这样一句话：“爱一个人应该像爱祖国，爱山川，爱河流……”咋一听，觉得够矫情，细想锥心不已。爱就是爱了，一个人的事，无关他人，无需回应，无需复返，正如山川的静默不语，河流的奔流不息。需要经过多少沉淀，才会有如此厚重绵延的感悟？有即是无，无即是有，有无之间，一切在心。
PASSAGE A Since about 1800, near the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, coal, petroleum, and gas have been used at a rapidly increasing rate. The supply of these fuels is limited, and electric power is very scarce in many places. Some scientists believe solar energy is the only source which can meet the worlds’ enormous need for power. Great progress had been made in harnessing the sun. Not only is the sun now used in cooking, but it also supplies power for such things as beacon lights for ships and airplanes. It operates telephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks, hearing aids, and even communications satellites. Some homes and office buildings in the United States are now being heated with solar energy. The three most significant types of solar equipment so far are the furnace, the still, and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air, which is then circulated through a building to make it comfortable. Solar stills are especially important because they can provide fresh water at a relatively cheap rate. Salt can be easily removed from sea water with a solar still. The most highly developed is the solar cell. Some cells are so effective that they can turn 16 per cent of the energy they receive from the sun into electric energy. One of the cell’s b iggest advantages is that it can be made either small enough to carry or large enough to produce a current that can run an automobile. Besides, it has a very long life. It is still too expensive for the average consumer. But when ways are discovered to produce it more cheaply, we can expect its use to be wide-spread. PASSAGE B Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy, which lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general, make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
双语阅读文章汇总（一）一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌，还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日，日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 The ice cream retains its original shape in 28°C (82.4 F) weather and still tastes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道，这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化，还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly which means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称，冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质，它减缓了水油分离的速度，使得冰 激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of confectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold. 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品，以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。 1 / 16 The ice creams (pictured), which are only for sale in parts of Japan, first hit stores in Kanazawain April before rolling out in Osaka and Tokyo 不目前，这种冰激凌已经在日本金泽当地开始销售，预计之后会把业务拓展到东京和大阪。过要是想在其他国家吃到这种冰激凌，恐怕还需要一段时间二、做个成年人有哪些好处No one can tell me what to do. 没人能对我指手画脚。Well, except mom. …除了我妈妈。嗯No one except my mom can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈没人能对我指手画脚。And maybe, girlfriend. 可能我女朋友可以。No one except my mom and my girlfriend can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈和女朋友没人能对我指手画脚。Well, my manager as well. …老板也可以。嗯No one except my mom, my girlfriend and my manager can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈、女朋友和老板没人能对我指手画脚。Also, the bank. 还有银行。No one except my mom, my girlfriend, my manager and my bank can tell
经典散文/经典文章大全 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 “漆漆一片间，亮亮一点光。独舞池塘边，伴我入梦乡。” 小时候，我和伙伴们经常念这样的儿歌。我们也都知道儿歌唱的是萤火虫。在空旷的山野里、小院的梧桐树下、村口的柴垛子里、池塘的草丛里、乡野的地畔头，萤火虫是随处可见的。从夏至秋的夜晚，伙伴们成群结队不知疲倦地追随着那些在低空中轻轻飘飞的萤火虫，脸上露出惊喜的神色。我们追啊，赶啊，仿佛小小的萤火虫就是童年黑夜里最明亮的灯光。曾经那样的夜晚不知陪我走过多少，那样的黑夜不知扑捉了多少只萤火虫。时光渐远，那些儿时的往事像珍珠一样，串接在记忆的门扉里至今璀璨夺目。
小时候，我是在乡村度过的。那时候的乡村淳朴得像一幅山水画，人们的生活清净简单，在我心里仿佛是一首纯净的田园牧歌。春种秋收，年复一年。在乡下我们能见到很多种小昆虫，萤火虫是其中最常见的一种。离我家不远处有一方池塘，夏天的时候，池塘边长满了野草，到了晚上，田野里、池塘边的草丛上空萤火虫飞来飞去，就像一个个小小的灯笼，照耀着恬静的乡村。有了这些萤火虫，我们这些顽皮的孩子便有了很多趣事。那时整个村子里只有三台电视机，夏天的晚上，人们常聚在村头的树下，拉拉家常，说说笑话。我们这些孩子便跑到野地里去扑捉那些漫天飞舞的流萤，因看到萤火虫身上的发光体总是让我们感到好玩。我们走在水塘边，看萤火虫的倒影在水中一闪一闪，我们数着天上的星星，也数着水塘上面飞舞的流萤，一只，两只，三只…… 在迷人的夏夜里，我们结伴而行去野外扑捉萤火虫。去之前，妈妈会给我
们准备一个透明的瓶子，我们便蹦蹦跳跳地奔向池塘。晚上，月光明媚、星光灿烂，我们轻快地奔跑着，凉风在耳边呼呼飘过，仿佛在为孩子纯真的梦想助威。许多萤火虫从我们面前飞过，在深蓝的夜空里一闪一闪的，煞是可爱，它们轻盈的身影伴着我们童年的梦一起装进了透明的瓶子里。 我仔细地观察过，那些萤火虫的飞行速度都比较慢，由于时刻发出亮光，所以飞行轨迹十分明显。只要我们发现亮光，十有八九都能扑捉到萤火虫。如果它停息在小树上或草叶上，我们就直接用手去扑捉。因为萤火虫身体娇弱，有时候稍不留意便会把它们捏伤，很快会死掉。那时候，我们只知道玩，压根也不觉得死掉几只萤火虫有什么可怜，反正乡村漫山遍野到处都是，永远也扑不完捉不尽。有时候，我还会荒唐地想：要是萤火虫能像秋蝉的体型那么大该多好，那样我们可以把捉来的萤火虫当电灯使了。
谈一场恋爱就像读一本新书 Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. 读一本新书恰似坠入爱河，是场冒险。你得全身心投入进去。翻开书页之时，从序言简介直至封底你或许都知之甚少。但谁又不是呢？字里行间的只言片语亦不总是正确。 Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you. 有时候你会发现，人们自我推销时是一种形象，等你再深入了解后，他们又完全是另一种模样了。有时拙作却配有出色的市场推销，故事的叙述却流于表面，阅读过半后，你方才发觉：这本书真是出乎意料地妙不可言，这种感受只要靠自己去感悟！ You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You’re unsure. It’s a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading it. 你慢慢翻页，故事开始缓慢展开，而你却依旧心存犹疑。阅读这样的巨著需要百分之百的投入。或许它并不是你想象中的伟大的作品，奈何半途弃读会使你觉得不安。又或许，故事真的很烂，你要么咬牙苦读下去，要么立刻放弃束之高阁。抑或某个酒醉或孤寂的夜晚，你又重新捡起这本书来——但只为打发时光。不管怎样，它并没有比你初次阅读时好多少。
一 One morning a fox saw a cock.He thought,"This is my breakfast.'' He came up to the cock and said,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock was glad.He closes his eyes and began to sing.The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox.They cried,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.'' The cock said to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.'' The fox opened his mouth and said,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock ran away from the fox and fled into the tree. 二 Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 三 Jonesie The Great Lion Hunter A small village was troubled by a man-eating lion. So its leaders sent a message to the great hunter, Jonesie, to come and kill the beast. For several nights the hunter lay in wait for the lion, but it never appeared. Finally, he told the village chief to kill a cow and give him its hide. Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to the pasture to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of blood-curdling shrieks coming from the pasture. As they carefully approached, they saw the hunter on the ground, groaning in pain. There was no sign of the lion. "What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion?" asked the chief. "Forget the damn lion!" he howled. "Which one of you idiots let the bull loose?" 四 Weather Predict A film crew was on location deep in the desert. One day an old Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow rain." The next day it rained. A week later, the Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow storm." The next day there was a hailstorm. "This Indian is incredible," said the director. He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict the weather. However, after several successful predictions, the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks. Finally the
）1Mike（Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday Saturday this going is to go to the zoo morning. He afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening.迈克是个学生。他是我 的好朋友。他是忙碌的周末。星期六早上他将去读一本杂志。他将在这个星期六 下午去动物园。星期日早上他将去买一本书。他要学功夫的星期日下午。他打 算这个星期日晚上看电视。 ）A Happy Day in Spring（2many There today. are sunny It's spring. It's and cloudy in the park. Mr. Black's family have a picnic big trees in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.快乐的一天 这是春天。今天天气晴朗，多云。公园里有许多高大的树木。布莱克先生的家人 在公园里野餐。他们带来了很多食物。他们带来的水果，饮料和面包。布莱． 克先生和夫人交谈。他们聊得很开心。安读一本杂志。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞 得很好。他们都饿了。他们要吃他们的食物。他们都很开心。 My name is Mary. I come from England. I am an ）（3English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like
传播学十大经典解读（上） 一个学科的构成，有史论和应用三个方面。传播学是20世纪二三十年代从美国发展起来的、以人类社会信息传播活动为主要研究对象的一门交叉学科。受信息传播全球化趋势的影响，传播学已在世界范围内成为发展最快的学科之一。笔者从国外图书馆大量的传播学英文原著中，选了10种学界推崇的经典著作，不揣冒昧，综合前人的研究成果，加以解读，推荐给中国读者。 沃尔特·李普曼的《公众舆论》 李普曼是传播学史上具有重要影响的学者之一，在宣传分析和舆论研究方面享有很高的声誉。这位世界上最有名的政治专栏作家在其1922年的著作《公众舆论》中，开创了今天被称为议程设置的早期思想。此书被公认为是传播学领域的奠基之作。 作为一部传播学经典著作，该书第一次对公众舆论做了全景式的描述，让读者能细细地体会到舆论现象的种种内在与外在联系。此书自1922年问世以来，在几十年中已经被翻译成几十种文字，至今仍然保持着这个领域中的权威地位。 李普曼的《公众舆论》影响力经久不衰的奥秘在于，该书对舆论研究中一系列难以回避的问题做了卓有成效的梳理，如舆论从哪里来和怎么样形成的?它能造成什么样的结果?谁是公众，什么样的公众?公众舆论是什么意思?它是仅仅在公众中传播还是由公众自己形成的?它是不是或者什么时候才能成为独立的力量? 在近代以来的社会中，公众舆论主要作为一种政治现象，可以说只出现过两个源头，即开放的舆论生成与流通系统和封闭的舆论制造与灌输系统，尽管它们都会产生一个复杂程度不相上下的舆论过程，但是结果却不大一样。李普曼的《公众舆论》对成见、兴趣、公意的形成和民主形象等问题做了精辟而深刻的探讨，完成了新闻史上对舆论传播现象的第一次全面的梳理，为后人的研究奠定了基础。 李普曼很早就注意到了大众传播对社会的巨大影响，因此，在《公众舆论》和《自由与新闻》等著作中，它不仅对新闻的性质及其选择过程进行了深刻的分析，而且提出了两个重要的概念，一个是“拟态环境”(pseudoenvironment)；另一个就是“刻板成见”(stereotype)。李普曼认为，现代社会越来越巨大化和复杂化，人们由于实际活动的范围、精力和注意力有限，不可能对与他们有关的整个外部环境和众多的事情都保持经验性接触，对超出自己亲身感知以外的事物，人们只能通过各种“新闻供给机构”去了解认知。这样，人的行为已经不再是对客观环境及其变化的反应，而成了对新闻机构提示的某种“拟态环境”的反