语法复习（二）
1. The plant is dead. I it more water.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
2. , I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
3. the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
4. again and again, but he didn’t tell me th e truth.
A. Having been asked
B. Being asked
C. He had been asked
D. Though he was asked
5. You to see me this Sunday if you have a lot of homework to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
6. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is
B. and I think is
C. which I think is
D. when I think is
7. I think all drivers seat belts.
A. should wear
B. had better wear
C. can wear
D. have to wear
8. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. even if
D. as if
9. —Could I use your bike for the book I left at home?
—Yes, of course you .
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
10. In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tractors from morning till night.
A. to have; working
B. to have; work
C. have; working
D. had; worked
11. is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
12. I spoke to my friend in a very 1ow voice by anybody else.
A. so as not to be heard
B. so as to not to hear
C. so not to hear
D. so as to not be heard
13. It worried her a bit she might not pass the final exam.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
14. It wasn’t him in.
A. me whom let
B. I who let
C. I what let
D. I which let
15. The classroom is so dirty that it needs badly.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
16. This is one of the experiments in our laboratory.
A. being made
B. making
C. to make
D. having make
17. The wolves hid themselves in the place couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
18. The meeting this evening is of great importance.
A. holding
B. held
C. to hold
D. to be held
19. —I rang you about ten, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. why
20. He at the meeting this morning. He was in hospital at the time.
A. couldn’t have spoken
B. mustn’t have spoken
C. shouldn’t have spoken
D. needn’t have spoken
21. leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
22. —I usually watch TV in my spare time.
—Why not a movie for a change?
A. to try seeing
B. try to see
C. to try and see
D. try seeing
23. So loudly that even people in the street could hear him.
A. he spoke
B. did he speak
C. he did speak
D. spoke he
24. The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
25. The man on now is my brother.
A. to be operated
B. being operated
C. operated
D. been operated
26. you have mentioned it, I’ll remember to look after your dog when you go traveling.
A. Before
B. If
C. Now that
D. Until
27. Do you know such problems?
A. how to deal with
B. what to deal with
C. how to do with
D. to do with
28. It is possible that there is sometimes more homework than the students know .
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
29. He must be in the classroom, he?
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D. can
30. The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday.
A. will be put off
B. will put off
C. put off
D. be put off
31. the meeting room, he found all the parents a1ready there.
A. To enter; sitting
B. Stepping into; to seat
C. Entered; seat
D. Entering; seated
32. He asked me so many questions at a time I didn’t know how to answer.
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. as if
33. Can you tell me the railway station?
A. how I can get to
B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. where can I get to
34. We all took for granted that he would agree with us.
A. it
B. him
C. that
D. what
35. Did you notice anyone my room just now? .
A. enter into; Nobody
B. entering; None
C. to enter; None
D. enter; No one
36. My son isn’t feeling well, so I’ll get h im in the hospital.
A. examined
B. examining
C. to examine
D. examine
37. they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.
A. That; how
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; that
38. The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented
her coming.
A. why; because
B. why; whether
C. that; that
D. how; that
39. Never before our country as strong as it is today.
A. has; been
B.不填; has been
C. has been; 不填
D. is; 不填
40. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
41. —Do you remember he came?
—Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
42. we can’t get seems better that we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
43. All is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
44. It was at the very beginning Mr White made the decision we should send more firefighters there.
A. that; that
B. when; which
C. there; what
D. where; what
45. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
46. do we go for picnics.
A. Sometimes
B. Certainly
C. Seldom
D. Once
47. In spite of his broken English, he can make himself _____.
A. understood
B. understanding
C. understand
D. to understand
48. You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
49. Go and get your coat. It is you left it.
A. there
B. where
C. there where
D. where there
50. I won’t forgive her unless she .
A. will apologize
B. apologized
C. would apologize
D. apologizes
51. The town is no longer it was ten years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
52. Although he is considered a great writer, .
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
53. When you read th e book, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place where
D. where
54. you go, be honest and modest.
A. Wherever; do
B. Wherever; must
C. Where; do
D. Where; should
55. , it was finished on time.
A. As was the work difficult
B. Difficult as was the work
C. Difficult as the work was
D. As the work was difficult
56. It was he failed the English test that he was unhappy yesterday.
A. now that
B. since
C. as
D. because
57. The earth goes around the sun the moon goes around earth.
A. so that
B. just like
C. as how
D. just as
58. No sooner started my homework my mother came back.
A. had I; when
B.I had; when
C. had I; than
D.I had; when
59. rich one may be, there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
60. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
61. We won’t give up we should fail 10 times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D.unti1
62. This is the only dictionary he often turns to for help.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
63. Let the work as soon as possible.
A. was done
B. be done
C. to be done
D. is done
64. A computer think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. need
D. would
65. Not only polluted but crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were
66. —You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir.
—But officer, I . My car can’t go more than 80.
A. may not have been
B. couldn’t have been
C. wouldn’t have been
D. needn’t have been
67. I can still remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
68. The man was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. you just talked
69. we all know, oil and water don’t mix up.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. As
70. You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. those
71. Last night we went to Ann’s party, we enjoyed very much.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
72. There is a mountain, the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that
B. of which
C. its
D. which
73. Please let me know you have any more information.
A. the moment
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
74. It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
75. The door burst open and , shouting with anger.
A. in rushed the crowd
B. rushed in the crowd
C. the crowd in rushed
D. in the crowed rushed
76. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
77. Do you remember me somewhere before?
A. to meet
B. met
C. meeting
D. meet
78. We will be shown around and city; schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
79. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, .
A. neither he will
B. neither won’t be
C. neither will be
D. he Won’t neither
80. Hardly the people ran toward it.
A. had the plane landed when
B. had the plane 1anded than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than
81. Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
82. Jenny is a clever girl and she likes studying very much, .
A. so is Mary
B. so does Mary
C. so Mary does
D. so it is with Mary
83. I have will be yours sooner or later.
A. No matter what
B. No matter how
C. Whatever
D. However
84. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
85. Not until over back to his lab.
A. was the war; the scientist went
B. the war was; went the scientist
C. was the war; did the scientist go
D. the war was; did the scientist go
86. —Listen, there .
— Oh, yes. There .
A. goes the bell; it goes
B. goes the bell; goes it
C. the bell goes; it goes
D. the bell goes; goes it
87. There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
88. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
A. If he followed your advice
B. Were he to follow your advice
C. Had he followed your advice
D. He had followed your advice
89. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help ____ the flowers.
A. watering
B. watered
C. waters
D. to water
90. , the football game has been decided not to be put off.
A. Heavily as did it rain
B. As it rained heavily
C. Heavily as it rained
D. As heavily as it could
91. Not the parents their daughter to spend the holiday abroad.
A. and; want
B. but; wants
C. but; want
D. yet; want
92. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
93. Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
94. The soil is a part of the earth, is the atmosphere.
A. that
B. such
C. so
D. it
95. The boy pretended when his mother entered.
A. reading
B. to read
C. to be reading
D. being read
96. Who is it is waiting outside the room?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
97. progress you have made!
A. What great
B. What a great
C. How great
D. How great a
98. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.
A. could learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. could learn
99. Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
100. No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him.
A. than
B. when
C. as
D. that
1-5 DCDCD 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DABBD 16-20 AADCA 21-25 CDBDB
26-30 CACCD 31-35 DBAAD 36-40 ABCAB 41-45 AABAD 46-50 CABBD
51-55 CADAC 56-60 DDCCD 61-65 ABBAC 66-70 BDADA 71-75 CBABA
76-80 ACCCA 81-85 BDCAD 86-90 ACCDC 91-95 BCBCC 96-100 DAADA
Answer Sheet
Name_________ Marks_________
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
1 ○○○○26 ○○○○51 ○○○○76 ○○○○
2 ○○○○27 ○○○○52 ○○○○77 ○○○○
3 ○○○○28 ○○○○53 ○○○○78 ○○○○
4 ○○○○29 ○○○○54 ○○○○79 ○○○○
5 ○○○○30 ○○○○55 ○○○○80 ○○○○
6 ○○○○31 ○○○○56 ○○○○81 ○○○○
7 ○○○○32 ○○○○57 ○○○○82 ○○○○
8 ○○○○33 ○○○○58 ○○○○83 ○○○○
9 ○○○○34 ○○○○59 ○○○○84 ○○○○
10 ○○○○35 ○○○○60 ○○○○85 ○○○○
11 ○○○○36 ○○○○61 ○○○○86 ○○○○
12 ○○○○37 ○○○○62 ○○○○87 ○○○○
13 ○○○○38 ○○○○63 ○○○○88 ○○○○
14 ○○○○39 ○○○○64 ○○○○89 ○○○○
15 ○○○○40 ○○○○65 ○○○○90 ○○○○
16 ○○○○41 ○○○○66 ○○○○91 ○○○○
17 ○○○○42 ○○○○67 ○○○○92 ○○○○
18 ○○○○43 ○○○○68 ○○○○93 ○○○○
19 ○○○○44 ○○○○69 ○○○○94 ○○○○
20 ○○○○45 ○○○○70 ○○○○95 ○○○○
21 ○○○○46 ○○○○71 ○○○○96 ○○○○
22 ○○○○47 ○○○○72 ○○○○97 ○○○○
23 ○○○○48 ○○○○73 ○○○○98 ○○○○
24 ○○○○49 ○○○○74 ○○○○99 ○○○○
25 ○○○○50 ○○○○75 ○○○○100 ○○○○
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50% Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30% Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,
科教版毕业年级小升初 科学模拟测试卷 （时间：xx分钟总分： xx分） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号 ________ 一、填空题（共8小题，每空1分，满分26分） 1．放大镜是我们在科学探究中经常用到的观察工具，也叫，它的镜片特点是、中间、边缘。 2．建立自然保护区是保护生物的有效方法。我国四川卧龙自然保护区的建立主要是为了保护我国特有的珍惜动物（填动物名）。 3．被人们称为“白色污染”的是制品。除此我们面临的污染还有、等。4．太阳系中，太阳是一颗会发光发热的星，与太阳的平均距离最近的行星是，与地球自转周期最接近的行星是，月球是地球的。 5．当地球运行到太阳和月球之间，三个天体处于同一直线或接近同一直线时，便发生了现象，这种现象一般发生在农历左右。有和两种类型。 6．科学研究发现昆虫头上的就是它们的“鼻子”，能分辨各种气味：蟋蟀的“耳朵” 在。 7．垃圾是放错了位置的资源。要有效的回收，必须改变垃圾混装的旧习惯，对生活垃圾进行和。 8．物质的变化可以分为和两类。物质的变化常伴随着各种现象的发生，如小苏打和白醋混合后会产生气体，这种变化属于变化；水加热至沸腾时也会产生气体，这种变化属于变化。因此，要准确判断物质发生的变化属于哪种类型，需明确它们的本质区别：是否有产生。 二、判断．（每小题2分，共20分） 9．石头、水、空气是物质，声音、光、电也是物质。（判断对错） 10．有些物质会发生变化，而且变化速度也有快有慢，有些物质永远不会发生变化。 （判断对错） 11．往水中滴了一滴红墨水，颜色变淡了，肯定发生了化学变化。（判断对错）
语法复习（一） 1. —Why did you refuse to move in the house? —Because it was really in a poor and dirty . A. form B. kind C. shape D. state 2. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and . A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 3. Alice is going camping with girls. A. little two other B. two other little C. two 1ittle other D. little other two 4. —Do you like the material? —Yes，it very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. —Is the house very expensive，Dick? —I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking. A. price B. cost C. value D. money 6. —Would you like some soft drink? —Yes，but only . A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 7. —____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? —Totally by chance. A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that 8. came that his should be kept secret. A. A word; words B. The word; word C. Word; words D. Words; Word 9. This bus service is very good. There’s bus ten minutes. A. each B. any C. all D. every 10. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination. —That’s a good . You’ll surely win a second. A. result B. start C. news D. idea 11. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet. A. is made B. was made C. has made D. had made 12. it is to go swimming on such a hot day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun 13. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived. A. were B. was C. had been D. would be 14. The old house belongs to . A. Jack’s and his brother B. Jack’s and his brother’s C. Jack and his brother’s D. Jack and his brother 15. While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside, her hair caught fire. A.不填; a B.不填;不填 C. an; a D. an;不填 16. My mother’s is getting grey, but my father has only a few grey . A. hairs; hair B. hair; hair C. hair; hairs D. hairs; hairs 17. —How did you find your visit to the museum? —I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十一）一：语法填空练习 Passage 1 A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 paper 1 (show) how tiny their waists are. To be narrower than a piece of A4 paper you need to have roughly a 5-inch waist or less, 2 is much thinner than the 3.5-inch average American waist, 3 (practical) impossible for most human beings. While many trends come and go, this one is particularly worrying as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend 4 pressuring women to try to reach 5 unachievable goal. For there is no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It 6 (explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery (整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist. Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 7 (you), and developing your talents. Not from one’s8 (appear) or figure. In fact, if too much stress 9 (lay) on your looks, it weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines 10 (bright) than any hair, skin or teeth. Passage 2 A Fire Drill (演习) 1 (hold) on Monday afternoon. All staff must observe the 2 (follow) procedure: 1. In the event of a fire, the ALARM will ring. On 3 (hear) the fire alarm, all staff should evacuate(评估) the building by the appropriate fire exits. The assembly area is the staff car
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
六年级科学试题及答案 第一单元显微镜下的世界 一；填空题： 1；细菌；霉；病毒是不同种类的《微生物》。 2；第一个揭开微生物秘密的是荷兰生物学家《列文虎克》。 3；绝大多数的微生物只有在《显微镜》下才能看到。 4；细菌；霉及病毒，要用显微镜才能看清楚，所以通常把它们称作《微生物》。 5；在适宜的温度下，《乳酸菌》会使牛奶发酵变成酸奶。 6；利用细菌可以《加工食品》；《生产药品》；《净化环境》；《生产燃料》。 7；危害人类健康的病毒和细菌叫做《病菌》。 8；许多传染病是由《病菌》引起的。用《捂住鼻子打喷嚏》；《用热水冲洗筷子》；《勤用肥皂洗手》等方法可以减少致病细菌的传播。 9；青霉菌分泌出的某种物质能杀死细菌，这种物质叫做《青霉素》。 10；物体在《温暖》和《潮湿》的环境条件下，容易发霉。 11；《细胞》是构成生物体的基本单位。 12；细胞有不同的《形状》；《大小》和《功能》。 二；问答题： 1；使用显微镜时要注意什么？ 答：《1》反光镜不能直接对着太阳，否则会伤害眼睛。 《2》使用时要小心，镜头不要碰着玻片。《3》不能用手触摸目镜和物镜。 2；怎样防止食物和物品发霉？ 答：《1》真空包装；《2》放干燥剂《3》低温保存；《4》太阳暴晒。 3；你知道伤口化脓是怎么回事？ 答：当人体遇到病菌入侵时，白细胞便会与病菌展开激战。在消灭这些入侵者时，白细胞也会有很大的伤亡。“脓”就是死亡的白细胞和病菌的尸体。 4；请你设计如何自制酸奶？ 答：材料：牛奶；玻璃瓶；酸奶；小勺；杯子；温度计；锅；高压锅等。 步骤：《1》在鲜牛奶里加入1~2勺白糖，煮开几分钟。《2》待牛奶冷却到35~40℃，加入两勺酸奶，仔细搅匀。《3》再倒进消毒过的保温容器里，盖上盖子。《4》保温5~6小时后，酸奶就做 成了。 现象：牛奶变成了粘稠的酸奶。 结论：乳酸菌会使牛奶发酵成酸奶。 5；请你设计馒头发霉的实验。 答：材料：湿馒头；干馒头；塑料袋等。 步骤：《1》把装有湿馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。《2》把装有干馒头的塑料袋放在暖气片上。5天后观察它们。 现象：湿馒头发霉了，干馒头没有发霉。 结论：温暖；潮湿的馒头容易发霉。 第二单元我们的地球 一；填空题： 1；按照火山活动的历史，可分为：《活火山》；《死火山》；《休眠火山》。 2；古代的人们凭直觉来认识地球，提出了《天圆地方》的猜想。 3；麦哲伦的航行是人类第一次成功的《环球航行》。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
名词填空 (一) 1.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _______________ (achieve). 2.Recent ____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 4.---- Why not buy a second---- hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new o ne? ---- That’s a good ____________(suggest). 5.Her _____________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 6.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______________(patient). 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a _________ (tasty) for fine art. 8.When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our ___________(life). 9.They were the kind that I did not have in my ______________(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag. 10.----- Are you prepared for the coming interview? ----- Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond _____________(expect) and difficult to answer. 11.Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____________(express) and key words are what we want to take down. 12.To be honest, some new ____________(arrive) lose hope even before they start hunting for a job. 13.But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer ____________(protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. 14.Unselfish giving is your most efficient formula for _____________(happy), for you have felt life, and you are now the world bigger than you were before you began the project. 15.My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling ___________(leaf) from the trees floating in the air. (二) 1. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to ., influenced the _____________(develop)of chopsticks. 2. Any smell might attract natural ____________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____________(painting). 4. I am too tired. If you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep _____________(breathe). 5. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ____________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6. ----- How can I take the medicine, sir? ----- Just follow the ____________(direct) on the bottle. 7. Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo, co-founder of ImmersiON-VRelia, says VR can be a great tool for ______________(educate). 8. After the ___________(dead)of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. 9. Young people make their parents angry with their ______________(choose) in clothes, in entertainment and in music. 10. To their ______________(amaze), the car had been returned. 11. ----- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? ----- Well, you know, English is my ___________(strong). So it is my best choice. 12. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______________(refer). 13. I followed the hospital’s advice, and I’ve only brought a few ___________(belong) with me. 14. College students are ____________(grown-up) and it’s their right to choose the way to live. 15. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____________(solve). (一) Key: ; 2. studies; 3. ability; 4. suggestion; ; ; ; 8. lives; ; 10. expectation; ; 12. arrivals; 13. protection; 14. happiness; 15.
高三英语上学期期末测试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is more than one side to every story. Imagine that you could hear the voices of Birmingham in May 1963. This is what they might have said. Lucille Lyons My heart is fluttering (怦怦跳) in my chest. All around me kids talk nervously. Before we marched right into the area with the whites-only stores, I talked to one of my classmates. “You skipping school today, too?” he asked. I nodded yes. We see firemen standing there with hoses (水管), aimed right at us. Suddenly, water explodes from the nozzles (喷嘴). Some kids fall down. The firemen turn up their hoses even higher. Water beats my back and shoulders. I’ll be hurt and in big trouble when I ge t home, but I know I’m doing the right thing. Johnny Lee Baker There’s a crowd gathering at the church. A lot of them are kids, but they still need to be kept under control. My job is to use whatever force to keep the peace. The crowd is beginning to march, straight toward the white shopping area. “Stop!” I yell, “and no one will get hurt.” They don’t stop. Then I see Commissioner Connor signal to the firemen. The firemen turn their hoses on the crowd and start to spray. Bill Keys I’m watching history being made. As I take p ictures of the black children gathered for their march, I see firemen cross the street toward them. Connor is there yelling commands. The firemen spray the kids with water. I can’t believe my eyes, seeing such violence against children. I take a picture of them. This picture will make the world pay attention to what is happening here. 21. Why did some students skip school? A. To fight for freedom. B. They were bored with studying. C. To campaign against racial discrimination. D. They were curious about what was happening in the street. 22. What were the firemen doing? A. Putting fires out. B. Saving some students in trouble. C. Teaching students how to react in an emergency. D. Controlling the march movement in Birmingham. 23. What might Johnny Lee Baker be? A. A fireman. B. A teacher. C. A shopkeeper. D. A policeman. 24. Why did Bill Keys take the picture? A. To keep it as a souvenir. B. To put it into the newspaper. C. To enter a photography contest. D. To show it to Commissioner Connor. B From Snapchatting to sending emails, it seems like we are always on our phones. And while your parents’ or grandparents’ generations may disap prove of your smartphone “addiction”, there are some positive aspects of using the Internet. One of them is online friendships. With the popularity of technology among teens, it’s understandable that more and more often people are connecting online. It’s e asy to find girls (or guys) with similar interests as you. Some people feel embarrassed to admit that they have very real online friendships. But it’s not something to be ashamed of and a friendship should not be discounted because it was formed online. When chatting face-to-face, you might be afraid of being judged by the other person. Communicating online can sometimes help take away that fear. For people with anxiety or who are very shy, this provides a safe way for them to have open discussions with oth ers. If they don’t feel safe, or feel embarrassed, they can easily log off or block the person they were speaking with. Another great thing about online friendships is that it connects us with people and cultures that we may not have
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末考试 三年级期末科学试卷 一、填空题（共10分） 1、声音能在（）（）、（）中传播。 2、每个磁铁都有两极。（）磁极相互排斥，（）磁极相互吸引。 3、光是沿（）传播的。 4、一株完整的开花植物一般都有（）、（）、（）、（）、（）（）（）六个部分。 5、液态的水温度降到（）时就开始凝固成冰。 6、植物在它们的生命过程中都要经历出生、（）、繁殖、衰老直至死亡的过程。 7、水变成（）的过程叫蒸发，雨过天晴，地面上的积水由于（）现象变干的。 8、人们常用金属做水壶、锅等炊具，是因为它的（）好。 9、蜗牛是用（）爬行的，金鱼是用（）呼吸的。 10、25摄氏度可以写作（）。 二、选择题（共10分） 1、钢琴发出的声音由（）产生的。 2、A、琴弦的振动B、空气的振动 3、、雷雨天的闪电可以击坏物体，潮湿的空气是（） 4、A、绝缘体B、导体 5、世界上最早的指南仪器叫（） 6、A、司南B、指南鱼C、指南针D、软盘
7、在太阳下晒衣服，要是还有一点风，衣服干得更（） 8、A.快 B.慢 9、下列物质中________能溶解在水中。( ) 10、A土壤B面粉C盐 11、“举伞步行艰”所指的风级是。（） 12、A、5级B、6级C、7级D、8级 8、堤坝上种防护林的作用是（） A、保持水土 B、吸烟滞尘 C、减少噪音 9、夏天，在冰棍周围常常可以看到“白气”，这是（） A 冰棍周围的水蒸气 B冰棍里水气变成水蒸汽 C 冰棍周围的水蒸气冷却形成的雾状小水滴 10. 植物自己制造“食物”的器官是________。 11. A．根 B ．茎 C ．叶 D ．根、茎、叶 三、判断题（共5分） 1、沙土、粘土、壤土中壤土的渗水性最强。（） 2、蚯蚓被称作是“改良土壤的能手”。（） 3、3、“蜻蜓低飞要下雨”是没有道理的。（） 4、4、液体和固体在水里的沉浮情况不一样。（） 5、植物能通过多种途径进行传粉，常见的是借助昆虫和风力。（）