(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2019·福建高三质量检查)When was the last time you told someone he inspired you to go to work each morning?
Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of classes to tell them just how much they appreciated them.
The students’ reactions, which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube, a now viral video website, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.
“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day, ”said one teacher in the video, “and that’s you．”
Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC Ne w s.
“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble, ”McSparin told ABC Ne w s．“Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的)，and that was something that bothered me too．No matter if they’re good kids or troublemakers or anything, they always thought they were in trouble, ”she said.
McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity”.
“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them．I just don’t think we say it enough, ”she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.
It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.
“I feel special, ”said one of the boys in the video．“You should, ”said his teacher．“You are special．”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国一所高中的老师发起一项挑战，将学生单独拉到教室外，向他们表达感激之情的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “posed”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Presented．B．Rejected.
C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.
A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段和第六段可知，Oak Park High School的老师Jamie McSparin发起了这项挑战，并参与其中。present意为“提出”，符合语境。
2．How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?
A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.
C．Curious. D．Encouraged.
A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble”可知，最初把孩子们拉出来时，他们都认为他们有麻烦了。因此可推断出起初当学生们被拉到教室外时他们感到很紧张，故本题选A。B项意为“兴奋的，高兴的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“受到鼓舞的”。
3．What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?
A．The trouble caused by students.
B．The need of shooting the video.
C．A seminar named “the power of positivity”.
D．A program related to students’ interactions.
C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called ‘the power of positivity’．”可知，McSparin说她是在今年夏天参加了一个叫作“积极的力量”的专业发展研讨会之后有了这个想法的，故选C。C项中的seminar与原文中的workshop是同义词，意思是“研讨会”；named与原文中的called是同义词，此处属于同义转化现象。
4．What message does this text mainly convey?
A．Challenge is unavoidable in life.
B．Everyone needs to be appreciated.
C．Positivity outweighs negativity.
D．News media contribute to students’ progress.
B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知，老师将学生拉出教室，向他们表达感激之情，是因为“每个人都需要被感激”。故本题选B。
B
(2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底)Scientists are preparing to
launch the world’s first machine to clean up the planet’s largest mass of
ocean plastic.
The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of
the detritus in the patch—about 40, 000 metric tons—within five years．In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.
The system, originally dreamt up by Mr．Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, which contains estimated 1．8 trillion pieces of plastic．It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.
Mr．Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea．“There were more bags than fish down there, ”he recalls．Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean
Cleanup as a company．Mr．Slat says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone．“We as humanity created this problem, so I think it’s also our responsibility to help solve it, ”he says.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) covers an area of 1．6 million square kilometers and contains at least 79, 000 tons of plastic, research found last month．Most of it is made up of “ghost gear”—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels.
Ghost gear kills more than 100, 000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys．Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic．Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it’s food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly．Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。
5．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Waste．B．Ocean.
C．System. D．Machine.
A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前的“collect half of”和第四段第一句中的“first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea”和第五段最后一句中的“parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear，such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels”可推知，画线词的意思是“垃圾”。故选A。
6．Which one makes up most of the garbage in Pacific from the passage?
A．Fishing vessels.
B．Dolphins and seals.
C．Giant tubes.
D．Abandoned fishing gear.
D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Most of it is made up of ‘ghost gear’—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear，such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels．”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由废弃的钓鱼用具组成的。
7．Why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?
A．Because they are killed by ghost gear.
B．Because they are suffocated by ghost gear.
C．Because they don’t like eating plastic.
D．Because they are not feeding properly.
D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“but then starve to death because they
are not feeding properly”可知，大太平洋垃圾带的一些生物死于饥饿是因为它们不能真正地进食。
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A report about the death of marine life.
B．News about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.
C．Information about ocean plastic.
D．The reason for inventing a machine.
B解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。第一段“Scientists are preparing to launch the world’s first machine to clean up the planet’s largest mass of ocean plastic．”点明了文章的主题。故选B。
Ⅱ完形填空
(2019·成都重点中学高三段考)My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love．He would have done anything for me, and he was always 1 to busy himself with some project meant for my 2 .
Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather’s farm away from the 3 of city life．Only a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the 4 with me into the company of my 5 ．
On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 6 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’ house, where other children 7 to visit friends and family．I was 8 counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my 9 .
My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be 10 to miss．“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？” I asked Mum, unwilling to 11 .
“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day, ”she replied with 12 ．Mournfully, I began to obey, 13 packing up my lemonade stand.
From the 14 ，where I could see through window, Grandpa came stepping across the grass．He 15 touched my cheek with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and 16 a newspaper．“It is a 17 day for lemonade, ”he said．“Hurry back, and we will share some．”
When we 18 later that day, Grandpa was still at my post．The small box where I had begun to place my 19 has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the 20 village showed up for a drink.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离无聊的城市生活，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……
1．A．kind B．willing
C．relaxed D．privileged
B解析：结合该句中的“He would have done anything for me，and he was always ______ to busy himself with some project meant for my ______．”可知，“我”的祖父总是愿意(willing)为“我”的幸福(happiness)做任何事。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“体贴的”，C项意为“放松的”，D项意为“有特权的”。
2．A．birthday B．love
C．world D．happiness
D解析：参见上题解析。
3．A．boredom B．diversity
C．amusement D．laziness
A解析：根据该句“Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather’s farm away from the ______ of city life．”可知，夏季意味着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(boredom)。B项意为“差异，多样性”，C项意为“娱乐”，D项意为“懒惰”，都与语境不符。
4．A．trip B．drink
C．food D．plan
A解析：根据该句中的“Only a twenty-minute drive from our home，my mother often made the ______ with me”可知，祖父家离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”同行这段旅行(trip)。B项意为“饮料”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。
5．A．grandfather B．father
C．friend D．family
A解析：根据语境可知，祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故选A。
6．A．collecting B．making
C．enjoying D．selling
D解析：根据该句中的“On one visit that was meant to be short，I enjoyed my childish happiness by ______ snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’house”并结合下文中的“counting the little change”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中，“我”喜欢上了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(selling)零食和饮料。A项意为“收集”，B项意为“制造”，C项意为“享受”，都与语境不符。
7．A．passed B．forgot
C．decided D．ran
A解析：根据该句中的“outside my grandparents’house，where other children ______ to visit friends and family”可知，在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(passed) 这里去拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B项意为“忘记”，C项意为“决定”，D项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。
8．A．hopelessly B．carelessly
C．excitedly D．cautiously
C解析：根据该句“I was ______ counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my ______．”可知，“我”兴奋地(excitedly) 数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。A项意为“无望地”，B项意为“粗心地”，D项意为“谨慎地”，都与语境不符。
9．A．life B．effort
C．work D．reality
B解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“生活”，C项意为“工作”，D项意为“事实”，都与语境不符。
10．A．advised B．made
C．prepared D．permitted
D解析：根据该句“My enthusiasm was disappearing，however，when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be ______ to miss．”可知，然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里了，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“制造”，C项意为“准备”。
11．A．answer B．pack
C．leave D．disappear
C解析：根据上文中的“I enjoyed my childish happiness by ______ snacks and drinks outside my grandparents’house”，并结合该句“‘But who will sit at my lemonade stand？’I asked Mum，unwilling to ______．”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A项意为“回答”，B项意为“收拾”，D项意为“消失”。
12．A．regret B．embarrassment
C．amusement D．anger
A解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。B项意为“尴尬”，C项意为“快乐”，D项意为“愤怒”。
13．A．gratefully B．delightedly
C．slowly D．hurriedly
C解析：根据上文内容并结合该句中的“I began to obey，______ packing up my lemonade stand”可知，“我”开始听从母亲的话，慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A项意为“感激地”，B项意为“高兴地”，D项意为“匆忙地”。
14．A．farm B．store
C．house D．car
C解析：根据该句中的“where I could see through window”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(house)里。A项意为“农场”，B项意为“商店”，D项意为“汽车”。
15．A．suddenly B．gently
C．secretly D．accidentally
B解析：根据该句中的“He ______ touched my cheek with a rough finger，put my lemonade stand back”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的脸颊，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。A项意为“突然地”，C项意为“秘密地”，D项意为“偶然地”。
16．A．bought B．unfolded
C．put aside D．handed over
B解析：根据该句“He ______ touched my cheek with a rough finger，put my lemonade stand back，seated himself in the chair and ______ a newspaper．”可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的脸颊，把“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去，自己坐在椅子上，打开(unfolded)一份报纸。A项意为“购买”，C项意为“把……暂放一边”，D项意为“移交”。
17．A．busy B．quiet
C．short D．nice
D解析：根据第三段可知，“我”在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心；结合该句中的“It is a ______ day for lemonade”可知，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A项意为“忙碌的”，B项意为“安静的”，C 项意为“短暂的”。
18．A．talked B．discussed
C．returned D．arrived
C解析：根据上文中的“Hurry back”，结合该句“When we ______ later that day，Grandpa was still at my post．”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。A项意为“交谈”，B项意为“讨论”，D项意为“到达”。
19．A．goods B．earnings
C．snacks D．clothes
B解析：根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱；结合该句中的“The small box where I had begun to place my ______ has no more change”可知，“我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A项意为“商品”，C
项意为“零食”，D项意为“衣服”。
20．A．former B．small
C．familiar D．entire
D解析：根据该句“The small box where I had begun to place my ______ has no more change than it could be accounted for even if the ______ village showed up for a drink．”可知，即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯，“我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A项意为“以前的”，B项意为“小的”，C项意为“熟悉的”。
全国卷高考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 26. The car looks quite new. Actually, it is ______ used one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. -Excuse me, but is that my passport? -Oh, sorry, I took ______ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 28. -How was your interview yesterday? -Oh, I couldn’t fell ______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. easier B. worse C. better D. happier 29. The mother is the center of the home, the ______ that holds it together. A. blue B. glue C. rule D. tool 30. We’re old enough to ______ some problems by ourselves. A. get on B. get into C. get over D. get off 31. The students are used to ______ physical exercise in the morning. A. do B. doing C. did D. have done 32. He looks tired. It seems he ______ too much. A. practices B. will practice C. has practiced D. is practicing 33. -Why did the truck break into the building? - Because the driver ______ on the phone. A. have talked B. talked C. has talked D. was talking 34. - Maria, I looked for you everywhere at the Kevin’s birthday party yesterday. - Oh, I didn’t go, because I ______. A. hasn’t invited B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. didn’t invite 35. -Mr. Wang, could you tell me ______ the magazines? -At most ten days. A. how often I can keep B. how often can I keep C. how long I can keep D. how long can I keep 二、完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about ___36___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____37__ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___38___ they from a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ___39____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___40___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___41___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___42___ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to ___43___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up ___44___ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ___45___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork. 36. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 37. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror. C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
《 2017年高考英语模拟考试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now A. 6:45. :15. :45. 。 3. What do we know about Mike A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job A. He can’t bear the working hours. B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. } 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend
课时规范训练(三十四) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·安徽合肥模拟)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice. People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months，and then __1__ them. Next year, they set the __2__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __3__.But that isn't to say that they aren't __4__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __6__. Many people are probably unwilling to __7__ you to reach your goals. They're __8__ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your __9__ to change something or accomplish something new.__10__，as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __11__ them that they could be doing it, too ...__12__ they aren't! You may have filled your __13__ with so many things that there's little __14__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __15__，as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __16__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __17__，rather than what to include in your life. Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __18__ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig，“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said，“That's __19__ for you to say！For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.”Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __20__ is total commitment. 【语篇导读】设定目标是当今一个热门的话题，但是说起来容易做起来难。我们该怎样去设定目标，又该怎样去实现这些目标呢？ 1．A.withdraw B．forget C．change D．store 解析：选B。下文提到，第二年他们再次设定同样的目标，由此可知，几个
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6) 一、选择题 1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A．come along with B．come up with C．come across D．come about for 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while. —Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties. A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off
2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now? A. 6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45. 3. What do we know about Mike? A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean? A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job? A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend? A. Go climbing B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating 7. How long will the weather last like this? A. 2 months B. 3months C.4 months 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the woman come to the library？
中山市2014年普通高考模拟试题 英语 2014-5 本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试 室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shyness can make people feel awkward, worried or tense on social occasions. Shyness is the cause of much 1 for a great many people. Shy people often feel 2 and are self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own 3 and actions. For example, they often ask themselves “Am I wearing unattra ctive clothes?” Obviously, it is such a(n) 4 feeling that people must be affected unfavorably. A person’s self concept is reflected in the way he or she 5 and affects other people's attitudes towards him or her. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep influence on all areas of their lives. Shy people, with low self-esteem(自尊),are likely to be passive and easily 6 by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the 7 thing”. Shy people are very 8 to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(低人一等).They also find it difficult to be 9 by pleasing words because they believe they are unworthy of it .A shy person may respond to a(n) 10 with a statement like this one:” You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a (n) 11 quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be 12 got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can make it with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their 13 and remember that it is 14 for them to label themselves inferior because each individual is 15 and has his or her own characteristics. 1. A. coldness B. discomfort C. happiness D. excitement 2. A. bored B. terrified C. anxious D. enthusiastic 3. A. thoughts B. appearances C. ideas D. words
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go