英语短文改错及答案
【篇一：2014河南高考英语短文改错及答案解析】
> and i growed some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. yearshave
self-seed where they please. as∧ result, the plants are growing a anywhere tastymany yet或＼删掉 we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. we arewonderful
解析：1 .before 改为ago2,with the help of sb 为固定搭配=with one’s help 3. year 改为years 4.前面时间标志since为现在完成时标志5.as a result为固定词组“因此” 6.根据文意，作者及姐姐让圣女果自由生长在它们喜欢的地方，所以院子里长得到处都是，故somewhere某个地方改为anywhere任何地方 7.taste改为tasty 这
里应该用形容词“可口的”和juicy“多汁的”并列 8. much改为many 圣女果可数名词 9.although 和but不能连用，故去掉but或者把其改为可以和although连用的yet9.wonderfully 改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词
【篇二：英语短文改错习题精选及答案】
xt>1
many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 1. _______ on the tree there were many fine oranges. some day he found 2. _______ one of them was so big as a football . he took it 3. _______ for the king . the king was so happy that he gave the4. _______ poor man lots money. when a rich man heard of it , 5. _______ he said for himself ,“i’ll take my gold cup to the king 6. _______ and he will give me much money . next day the king received7. _______ from the cup . the king was very fond of the cup and he told 8. _______ the rich man,“i have an orange . it beautiful than the cup, 9. _______ so i have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money.10. _______
2
one day a doctor was starting his morning works. suddenly 1. _______ a man ran his room. his face was red and he could 2. _______ only say“quick! quick!”the doctor thought he can be
3. _______ very ill. his assistant helped to get the poor man sit
in 4. _______
a chair. the doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5.
_______ him to sleep. then he looked into the mans mouth and 6. _______ pulled out all the bad tooths. as soon as the man woke 7. _______ up, he said“quick, doctor, quick,”with a low voice.8. _______ “its all over now,”the doctor told him.“you
d ont understand,” 9. _______ said th
e man.“i came to tell you your house is on the fire.” 10. _______
3
every morning john goes to work by trains. he always1.
_________
buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more
quickly . 2. _________
one thursday morning, he turned on the sports3. _________ page . he wanted to see the report about an important 4.
_________
football match the night before . the report was such 5.
_________
interesting that he forgot to get off at his station . he didn’t know it when he saw the sea. he got off6. _________ at the
next station , and had to wait long time for a 7. _________
train to go back . of course, he arrived very late 8. _________
at the office . his boss were very angry when tom told him9.
_________
why he was late . “work is very more important than football ! ”
10. _________
4
dear ralph,
i’m a senior student. i have be in love with a boy 1.————
for three years.but he is a shy boy, so i wrote him a letter
firstly 2. ————
to express my feeling. and he wrote back. in his letter 3.———
—
he said, “we are students. our task is study. let us wait 4. ————
to see until we have any chance after graduation.” so 5. ————
after graduation i telephoned to him, asking him about 6.————
go out . but he said he didn’t want to. he just 7. ————
wanted to sleep and watched tv. 8. ————
what do you think i should do? do you think 9. ————
i should continue to love him and give up? 10.————
5
nowadays,almost every family has tv set,and almost 1_______. everyone likes watching https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e8945829.html, has become part of our lives
2___________________.
tv has many advantages,for example,it informs us the
3___________________.
latest news which is happening in the world;it can open our
4___________________.
eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more
5___________________.
about the world.but,it also has some disadvantages.people
6___________________.
waste too much time in watching tv and his normal life
7___________________.
and work are affected.to the children who they spend too
8___________________.
much time in watching tv,it can do harmful to their sight
9___________________.
and healthy.so we should control the time of watching tv.
10___________________.
6
dear tom,
i am very sorry to have learned that your parents killed in
1___________________.
the september 11th incident.in this attack the world
2___________________.
trade center,that was one of the tallest buildings
3___________________.
in the world,was completely destroyed and thousand of
4___________________.
people lost their lives.im very angry with the terrorist
5___________________.
activities.we against all forms of terrorist activities
6___________________.
and supported the war against the terrorism.7_______.
dont be too sad.dont lose your heart.after all,the majority
8___________________.
of the people in the world love peace.i wish you can recover 9___________________.
from the sad as soon as possible.do take care of yourself. 10___________________.
best wishes.
7
li ming,who has been working as postman for
1___________________.
two years,always wears a suit of green uniforms.
2___________________.
he worked with care as well as with effort.he
3___________________.
serves for the people heart and soul.every day he
4___________________.
gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines.
5___________________.
he is so careful and he has never been wrong.
6___________________.
one day he had to send a dead letter and it happened
7___________________.
to be raining hardly outside.but he set out immediately.
8___________________.
he had asked nearly everybody in the district after
9___________________.
he managed to hand letter to the right person.
10_______________
8
on saturday,july 22nd,there will have a few visits to
1___________________.
different places.everybody is welcomed.all the visitors
2___________________.
will be divided into four groups,each groups of visitors
3___________________.
can visit one of the place such as a factory,a farm,a
4___________________.
school or hospital,please sign your name at the service
5___________________.
desk by 9:00 pm and say which place you wish to visit it.
6___________________.
well set out after the breakfast at eight in the morning
7___________________.
and came back in the afternoon.well have lunch at the
8___________________.
place of visit.we hope you a pleasant journey.
9___________________.
do tell me your choice by 9:00.thats all,thank you.
10_________________
9
it is on sunday today.early in the morning my
1___________________.
classmate and i went to xi shan by bus to plant
2___________________.
trees.as soon as we got there,we began work.
3___________________.
some were digging,some planted,and there were
4___________________.
still some watering.both of us were trying hard to
5___________________.
plant as much as we could.all of us were afraid of
6___________________.
falling behind.after work,we were wet all over.looking
7___________________.
at lines of young trees,we forgot our tiredness.we
8___________________.
came back at 12.we all think it is necessary of us to take
9___________________.
part in this kind of physically labor. 10___________________. 10
dear editor,
my name is xiao hai,boy student in senior three. i dont think it is necessary to write the “s” in a capital letter what do you think, editor? 1___________________.
recently ive read in shanghai students post that
2___________________.
you need some students reporters.i am anxious to
3___________________.
be one of them.i very like english.i have been
4___________________.
learned it since eight years ago.now i can talk
5___________________.
with foreigners with english.i can read china daily.
6___________________.
i took the first place in writing an english composition
7___________________.
contest.besides,i do well in a computer competition.
8___________________.
would you be so kind as to receive me?
9___________________.
i am looking forward to hear from you soon.
10___________________.
11
a group of cows refused to across yellow lines which
1___________________.
had painted on a road near their farm in somerset.the
2___________________.
markings were painted as a traffic calming measure,but
3___________________.
experts think the cows may believe in it is a cattle grid (格子). 4___________________. farmer gordan brinson said he was surprised on the reaction 5___________________. the animals has to the lines.“we were bringing them in for
6___________________. the winter,but had to get them over the yellow lineslots 7___________________. of yellow stripes across the road.when the cattle came the
8___________________. lines,they stopped and would not go.the cattle was not the 9___________________. only animals unused to the new lines.the horses had troubles
10___________________. going over it as wellthey tried to jump the lines.”
12
dear tom,
how time flies!its two weeks after the beginning 1_________
of our summer holiday.how are you going along recently?
2___________________. ive been staying with my uncle.i found interesting 3_________
to live here.however,i feel a bit alone,because i have
4___________________. no friends to play but my fiveyearold cousin.my 5___________________.
uncle permitted me to invite you to here.therefore, 6_________.
i send the email to you and hope you to come here.
7__________.
please write to me as quickly as you make up your
8__________.
mind.take bus no.225 from xiamen road and it 9__________.
will spend you an hour to get to the bus stop.ill meet
10___________________.
you there.
yours truly,
li ming
13
i live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ he is now forty-five year old. because of years of 2.
__________
hard work， he looks old than his age. when i was 3.
__________
young， he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4.
__________
father knows little about english and other subjects， 5.
__________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6.
__________
to learn my lessons good. he is not only kind to me 7.
__________
but also very strict in me. with his help，i’ve made 8.
__________
great progress. i’ll never to forget what he taught 9.
__________
me. i think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 14
thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer english course in your school. as for my 2.
__________
choice of the two courses，i’d prefer the five-weeks 3.
__________
course for 50 hours. this would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. i’d like to do some traveling and make 6.
__________
a few new friends. in all the subjects i’m learnin g 7.
__________
at school， i like english best. i hope me to take this 8.
__________
chance to improve my spoken english level as much 9.
__________
as possibly. i believe i will have a wonderful time 10.
_________
in england this summer.
15
mr. huang is sixty years old. he has retired. he taught our
chemistry when we were in senior grade one. he was old，andhe taught very well. he tried his best to make his classes live. mr.3huang usually made good preparations for lessons and was 4strict in us too. each time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us correct them. at one time，i was rather poor in 6 chemistry. mr. huang often helps me with my study very patiently. with his help，i made a great progress and caughtus with the class. he wasnt always very kind to every student. asan experiencing teacher，he was respected and loved by all the students. 10
【篇三：高中英语短文改错,附答案】
me is liu mei. she is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. although she is clever, but she works
very hard. we have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. one evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. she was doing her homeworks one sunday morning when she smelt something burning. she stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. she called 119 immediate. ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. her neighbour was very thankful for her help.
改错二
i went to see the film after supper. on my way the cinema, i
met an english woman, who lost her way. i gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. while go there, i told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country.
although i missed the film, i still felt very happy, for i had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken english. if i had not worked hard on english, i would have been able to help him.
改错三
dear ralph,
im a senior student. im getting well with a boy in my class. but i have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. he is shy boy, so i wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. he wrote back. in his letter he said, we are students. our task is study hard. let us to wait and see whether we have some chance
after graduation. so after graduation i telephoned to him, ask him about going out. but he said he didnt want to. he just wanted to sleep and watched tv. what do you think i should do? do you think i should continue to love him and give up?
改错四
dear bob,
hello. i learn about you from my english teacher, miss fang. i’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.
first, let me tell you something more about myself. my name is li hua. i live in beijing, where is the capital of china. i go to hongqi middle school. we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese, english and physics. i use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now i am interesting in football. do
you play any ball games? what your favorite sport? i look forward to hear from you soon.
yours,li hua
two months ago, i went to abroad for further study. before i left, i was given a lot present. among them， there were two presents which were really interested me. my sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. my brother gave
me a note which read, “my present has put in your bedroom.” when i hurried into my bedroom, i found a box, in that there
was an electronic dictionary. i was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.
改错六
dear li ming,
i have received your letter yesterday. don’t worry about you.
i’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. but,
to my surprising, you say you will give up learn english. the reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. i’m afraid i can’t agree with you. i know it is not easy to learn english, and english is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. if you study hard, you will succeed. do remember where is a will, there is a way.
改错七
some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. are you going on well with your parents? you and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. here are some way to have a good talk with them. find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and w atching tv. tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their life when they are young. they love to talk about our past! meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.
改错八
one afternoon jack is walking down a river along. it was very cold day and on the river few boats could be seen．when he stopped on a bridge and look down, he saw a terrible scene. a boy fell of a canoe(独木舟) and was struggling in the water．without think about herself, jack jumped into the river and to save the boy． he was about to drag（拖） the boy to the river bank then he saw some people stand in a motor boat under the bridge． one of them stared jack and said angrily, “they are making a film and you’ve spoiled a whole afternoon’s work!”
答案：
改错一：whos 改为whose 2.正确 3.去掉but 4.on改为in
5.parents后加were
6.homeworks改为homework
7.stopped后
加to 8.find改为found 9.immediate改为immediately 10.fire前加the
改错二： the改为a 2.正确 3.see前加to 4.go改为going 5.去掉been 6.
去掉had 7.去掉but
8.去掉had 9.on改为at 10.him改为her
o 8.watched改为watch 9正确 10.and改为or
改错四：1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。2. to 后加 be 或become。3. 删去more。第一次告诉 bob 关于自己的一些事情，此处用 more 不合逻辑。4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。5. 此行无错。6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知，此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”。8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in?为固定短语，“对??感兴趣”。9. what 后加 is。此句无谓语。10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
改错五：答案：
76．去掉to 短语错误。go abroad“出国”。
77．present→presents 名词的数错误。present“礼物”，是可数名词。
78．去掉第二个were 动词错误。interest在此是及物动词用法，意为“使??感兴趣”。be interested in“对??感兴趣”。
79．buys→bought 时态错误。由全文可知，用一般过去时态。
80．√
81．them→it 代词错误。在这本书里有关于肢体语言的图片和不同国家的语言习俗。用it指代这本书。
82．put前加been 语态错误。我的礼物被放在了你的卧室里了。礼物是被放在卧室里，所以用被动语态。
83．that→which 定语从句关系词错误。介词后用which，不用that。
84．but→and 连接逻辑错误。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。
85．few→little 混淆错误。a little 与 little 可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” ，修饰动词、副词、形容词或介词短语。如：he is a little tired.他有点累了。而a few不可用作副词。
改错五 1.have去掉2.about后的you改为me 3.works→work
4.lea rn→learning
5.recent→recently
6.interesting→interest
7.english后的and改为but
8.be后加an
9.at→in 10.where后加there
改错六41. about→with/to 根据句意，可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”，而不是“谈论父母”。
42. as→even if 意为“好像”，与句意不符；根据句意，此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。
43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语，意为“和…相片融洽”。
44. √
45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。
46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”
47. and→or 此处表选择关系。
48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。
49. our→their 和they保持一致。
50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
短文改错练习（1） Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 76．_______________ achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 77．_______________ Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78．_______________ to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79．_______________ most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 80．_______________ they've never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 81．_______________ have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82．_______________ they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83．_______________ As many of the more than one million people who receive 84．_______________ home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85．_______________ have gotten a good education . 短文改错练习（2） Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d76．_______________ like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77．_______________ just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,78．_______________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79．_______________ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80．_______________ to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81．_______________ may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82．_______________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83．_______________ So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 84．_______________ was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85．_______________ locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 短文改错练习（3） Get a good education is more important today than 76．_______________ ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 77．_______________ schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 78．_______________ through tax income. Students in Canada taught in 79．_______________ English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 80．_______________ attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81．_______________ paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend 82．_______________ the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different 83．_______________ levels in the Canadian education system .The first was 84．_______________ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85．_______________ through grade 7 or 8. 短文改错练习（4） Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 81. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. We did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85 短文改错练习（5） A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 76. _______________ part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 77. _______________
高考英语短文改错专项演练 Ⅰ My friend Kate was a pretty girl whose sweet voice drew others’ attentions. Last year, she left to study at a music 1.______ school. Yesterday she called to say that she wants to see me but 2.______ not at my house. So we fixed a time and a place and then hung. 3.______ Today I met her at a given time and place. Greatly 4.______ to my surprise, I found her so much changing. She 5.______
looked very sorrowful and worrying. She said she had made 6.______ such little progress that she was almost hopeless of success. 7.______ She wondered that whether she had been wasting her 8.______ time doing nothing. I knew she just needed some encouragement. 9.______ So I did what I could persuade her to gain her courage again. 10.______ II
高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________
初中英语短文改错技巧 一短文改错命题规律分析 （一）考查表现英语学科显著特点的曲折附加成分。 英语学科的显著特点是指拼音文字所特有的表现形式，如动词的曲折变化，名词的曲折变化，代词的曲折变化，形容词副词比较等级的的曲折变化等。 A.动词的曲折变化。 英语动词多变的外在形式，包括动词现在时第三人称单数，动词过去时，过去分词，现在分词及动名词等，在这一类型的命题占相当比例，一般为5处左右,应切实引起重视。 B.名词复数的曲折变化。 C.代词的曲折变化。 D.形容词，副词比较等级的曲折变化。 E.词性的变化。 （二）考查学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 （三）考查学生在运用英语过程中可能出现的错误，如：忽视句意的逻辑关系；忽视近似词语的差异；多用汉语表达中有而英语表达中无的词；忽视词与词，句与句的并列或从属关系。 二短文改错解题步骤与技巧 １通读全文，把握大意。 短文改错不同于单词改错，它涉及逻辑行文错误，及句子与句子之间必要的联系。单独看可能是对的，但从整体看却与上下文不符，因此，事先必须通读全文，把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系。 ２记住多，漏，错及正确项命题的数量比例。 在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个，多项１到２个，漏项１到２个，错项５个左右。这一特点告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误，怎样改正错误。 ３分句阅读，从以下几个方面去发现问题。
１）实词的曲折变化，如动词的时态，语态变化，现在时第三人称单数形式变化，非谓语动词的形式变化，名词的单复数变化，代词与格的变化，形容词，副词比较等级的变化等。 ２）冠词，不定式符号，不定代词等一些名词前的限定词是否多用，少用或错用。 ３）句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。 ４）表示肯定与否定，全否定与部分否定，转折，让步，因果关系的词是否用得恰当，是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 ４复读全文，消除疏忽。 做完后，应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍，一查是否通顺恰当，二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号，以保证答题的准确率。 短文改错题综合性强、难度大、考查的知识面广。做此类题时，学生往往感到无从下手。或顾此失彼。笔者认为，要做好这类题，重要的是要有扎实的语言基础，学生不仅要掌握扎实的语法知识，还要有较强的阅读理解和分析判断能力。其次，要掌握一定的解题方法。教师在日常教学中，除了听、说、读、写的全面训练，还要有目的、有步骤、循序渐进地提高学生的解题能力。 一、归纳、分析错误现象，提高运用英语的准确性 由于英、汉两种语言之间的差异，由于学习中的主、客观原因，在学习英语的过程中学生难免会犯各种各样的错误。在初学阶段，专家认为不必在学生的错误上做文章，这是有道理的。但到了高中阶段，学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，理应提高运用英语的准确性的要求。这也正是从1991年起高考试题中出现短文改错题的原因。 要提高学生运用英语的准确性，一条行之有效的办法就是把学生平时的错误集中起来，归纳分类，认真研究错在哪里、为什么会错，以便从中吸取教训。 学生在运用英语时所犯的错误大致有这样几种情况： 1、句子成分残缺
高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
中考英语10篇短文改错专项练习（含答案） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正，如果正确，请打√，如果是多余的用“删除，划掉，去掉。”。如果需要写“词前，词后”加词。并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。( 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。) 1. Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56._______ Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57._______ That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58._______ to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59._______ The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60._______ My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61._______ To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62._______ Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63._______ Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64._______ Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65._______ Yours, Bob 2. Dear John. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 76.________ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77.________ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78.________ about join as? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79.________ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80.________ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81.________ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82.________ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83.________ area and have a fun, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84.________
短文改错 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 二 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 三 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes !
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!