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2018届高三英语周考一试卷

2018届高三英语周考一试卷
2018届高三英语周考一试卷

2018届高三英语周考一试卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?

A. Repair the doors.

B. Paint the ceiling.

C. Leave home now.

2. What is the man?

A. A chef.

B. A shop owner.

C. A waiter.

3. When is the train leaving

A. At 10:55.

B. At 10:40.

C. At 10:25.

4. Why does the man get up early?

A. To do the washing up.

B. To take morning exercise.

C. To prepare breakfast.

5. What does the man want to do next?

A. Go for a bike ride.

B. Play basketball.

C. Relax at home.

第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long haven’t the speakers meet each other?

A. About half a year.

B. About a year.

C. About two years.

7. What department does the woman work now?

A. German.

B. English.

C. Spanish.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man say about the flat?

A. It is well-furnished.

B. It is near the subway.

C. It is cheap.

9. What does Alice do?

A. An artist.

B. A teacher.

C. A student.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the man going?

A. A police station. repair shop. C. A bookstore.

11. What is “Town Guide”?

A. A book.

B. A person

C. A shop.

12. Whom is the man speaking to?

A. A policewoman.

B. A passer-by.

C. A shopkeeper.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where will the woman go next week?

A. England.

B. America.

C. Australia.

14. What does the woman like most about her job?

A. Meeting different people.

B. Traveling around the world.

C. Witnessing the big news event.

15. What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend?

A. He likes cooking.

B. He works as a lawyer.

C. He lives in Hong Kong now.

16. What will the woman do to relax?

A. Cook for herself.

B. Go for a sail.

C. Go fishing.

听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。

17. How many people are there in the speaker's family?

A. 4.

B.

5 C.

6

18. How does the speaker's father go to work?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

is the speaker’s mother probably?

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. A housewife.

does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?

A. The dance club.

B. The basketball club.

C. The football club.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第三部分第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

第四部分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

第五部分 A

第六部分University degrees represent a significant financial investment. So, from the very beginning we encourage you to take a

long-term view and to think about what you want to do after you graduate. That way, you can construct the most appropriate combination of courses in order to acquire the required knowledge and skills.

第七部分Over 70% of our undergraduate students attain a graduate level position 6 months after graduating.

第八部分 What guidance will I receive

第九部分 Together with the Careers Service we help you:

第十部分?find out about the career opportunities available 第十一部分? choose the most suitable options for you

第十二部分? make effective job applications

第十三部分? plan and manage your future career

第十四部分 What skills will I learn?

第十五部分 Employers will be looking for highly skilled recruits.

A language study course does not just teach you facts, but also a range of skills, for example:

第十六部分?the practical skills of careful listening to and transcribing language

第十七部分?the analytical skills of describing and comparing languages or styles of language

第十八部分?the intellectual skills of examining and evaluating theories

第十九部分? various changing skills

第二十部分Our graduates are well prepared for careers which use these skills and others based on them, such as problem-solving, critical evaluation of evidence, attention to detail.

第二十一部分 Lancaster Award

第二十二部分Achieve the Lancaster Award, a certificate developed in partnership with employers to help you make the most of your time at Lancaster and to demonstrate the skills you have developed along the way. The Lancaster Award will help you stand out from the crowd and improve your future employment prospects.

第二十三部分What do students go on to do with a degree from our department?

第二十四部分Here are some typical areas that will be of interest to you once you’ve taken a degree from our department:

第二十五部分? Education:teaching in schools, colleges and universities in Britain, and teaching English as a Foreign Language abroad 第二十六部分? Journalism and the media, public relations 第二十七部分? Publishing

第二十八部分? Management

第二十九部分? Higher degrees and research

第三十部分21. What’s the purpose of the Career Service?

第三十一部分 A. To introduce their career courses and level positions.

第三十二部分 B. To present a significant financial investment.

第三十三部分 C. To help graduates plan and manage future career.

第三十四部分 D. To make readers interested in their career service.

第三十五部分22. What’s the advantage of the Lancaster Award?

第三十六部分 A. It will make the graduate earn much money later.

第三十七部分 B. It will help the graduate have a brighter future in career.

第三十八部分 C. It will show the graduate's communicative skills.

第三十九部分 D. It will keep your work going more easily.

第四十部分23. What will interest you if you have a degree from the department?

第四十一部分 A. High income and management. B. Education and employment prospects.

第四十二部分 C. Future employment prospects. D. Higher degrees and research.

B

Life is hard—even harder than anyone thought it would be. When you were younger, you dreamed of the world being your playground, and you were told that you could do anything and be anyone you wanted. Somehow, though, things haven’t been that s mooth sailing you wanted them to be. The world seems to go against you, and the last thing you want to hear is "Cheer up!"

Still, there’re a couple of things you might not notice about your situation. Next time you’re down, maybe the following will provide motivation:

First, not everything is bad. It's a well-accepted fact that bad news makes for sensational (极好的) television ratings. The fact that something is negative catches a lot more attention than something positive, and that’s because it's easy to s ee things in a negative light. However, that shouldn't distract you from the bigger picture.

Resist the tunnel vision that results from constant negativity. Remember that even though there's lots of really nasty stuff going on, you're surrounded by some pretty awesome stuff, as well.

You should also remember other people aren’t you. No one likes being compared to another person. What makes it even worse, if that's even possible, is when you do it to yourself.

Stop comparing yourself to another person and you'll realize that you’re very more awesome than you give yourself credit for.

Last, failure isn't where the game stops. So you tried something new, but you didn't follow through. Frustrated at yourself, you stop trying. As a result, your quality of life goes down terribly. You've given up on it, though, because you don’t see

the point (since you failed the first time).

Now, you’re an adult. The things you are trying are much more complicated than five-year-old you. However, your behavior shouldn’t chan ge in the slightest-when you fail in something, that’s just more information in your data bank. You know that method doesn't work, so try another one! And another one after that! Do this until you figure it out. Giving up is for lesser beings, and you sure aren't one of those.

24. The author mentions bad news in order to show that ___.

A. bad news makes people see things in a negative light

B. bad news is more likely to catch people's eyes

C. bad news attracts people to see positive things

D. bad news has a negative effect on television rates

25. What does the underlined part

"nasty stuff" in Para. 4 probably mean?

A. Unstable emotions. C. Amazing incidents.

B. Important events. D. Something unpleasant.

26. How should we view failure according to the passage?

A. We should change our behavior.

B. We should keep trying the old method.

C. We should learn from failure.

D. We should think in a more complicated way.

27. What is the passage mainly about?

A. It inspires us to learn from negative experiences.

B. It compares negative and positive experiences.

C. It criticizes those who are affected by bad experiences.

D. It discusses how negative experiences affect others.

C

Millions could be saved by the recently deve loped “universal vaccine(疫苗),” scientists claim. According to Science Daily, there were two universal vaccines developed by an international team of scientists: a USA-specific vaccine with coverage of 95 percent of known U. S. influenza(流感) strains and a universal vaccine with coverage of 88 percent of known flu strains globally.

“Every year we have a round of flu vaccination, where we choose a recent strain of flu as the vaccine, hoping that it will protect against next year’s strains. We know this method is safe, and that it works reasonably well most of the time,” Dr Derek Gatherer of Lancaster University said in a statement.

“However, sometimes it doesn’t work一as in the H3N2 vaccine failure in winter 2014 一2015 一 and even when it does it is extremely expensive and labour -intensive. Also, these annual vaccines give us no protection at all against potential future flu. ”

State News Flu explains vaccines work by exposing the immune system “to proteins on the exterior of influenza viruses that have been c aused to be harmless”.The vaccines prepare the immune system to be ready once it has come across the particular virus included in the vaccine by developing antibodies(抗体)to fight them off.

Recalling the 1918 Influenza, also called as the Mother of All Pandemics(大流行),the scientists note that it is important to develop vaccines to avoid massive deaths.

The 1918 Influenza, as stated by Stanford killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million people, more than the number of deaths during the World War I.

Dr Gatherer said:“It doesn’t have to be this way. Based on our knowledge of the flu

virus and the human immune system, we can use computers to design the elements of a vaccine that gives much broader and longer -lasting protection.”

Meanwhile, the scientists are still looking for partners for a laboratory proof — of — principle test.

28. Where is the result of the research from?

A. Science Daily.

B. China Daily.

C. Stanford.

D. Dr Lancaster.

29. What does the underlined word “strain” probabl y mean?

A.

vaccine B. virus C. kind D. system

30. What can we know about the yearly vaccines?

A. They always work

reasonably well to protect against next year’s strains.

B. They don't have effect on protecting against next year’s strains.

C. They can protect against potential future flu.

D. They have no effect on protecting against underlying future flu.

31. Why did the author mention the 1918 influenza in the passage?

A. To show the importance of developing vaccines.

B. To remind people of the terrible event.

C. To explain the reasons for massive deaths.

D. To be in memory of the dead in the influenza.

D

It was a discovery that could change science. “We hit the jackpot (头条)here,” said British scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.

What do we know about this exciting new Earth Well, Proxima b, or" Earth II" as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11 days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf(矮小的)star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.

There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote in an article: “First, as reporter Lois Lane asked Superman in the first movie, do you eat Do you have poetry Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds If so, put E arth on your Must See list. ”

The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the US’ space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 space probes(探测器),sent up into space in 1972 and the next year.

Included with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were also sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens on Proxima b had played the record, they would have found sounds and images that showed the incredible diversity of Earth.

Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter:“This is a present from a small distant world...our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings. We are trying to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope someday, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of galactic (星际)civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in an...awesome un iverse. ”

It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphere —as first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000mph (about 57,900km/h).

"Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet, “the Chicago Tribune wrote.

32. Which of the following is TRUE about Proxima b

A. Proxima b is bigger and closer to the sun than Earth.

B. It is a newly discovered star in the solar system

C. Proxima b has an atmosphere like the Earth's.

D. The sky of Proxima b turns orange at sunset.

33. The postcards and records were sent up into space on probes to _________.

A. show off the incredible diversity of Earth to aliens.

B. describe Earth and express friendly feelings to aliens.

C. test if there were aliens in space.

D. invite aliens to visit Earth.

34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Earth will get worse and worse in the near future.

B. Proxima b seems to be an alternative living place.

C. We will be able to settle on Proxima b soon.

D. Proxima b is more suitable to live on than Earth.

35. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To give advice on how to visit a new planet.

B. To illustrate the thrills of moving to a new home in space.

C. To prove that aliens really

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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