当前位置:文档之家› 英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析

英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析

英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析
英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析

英语高考中非谓语动词考点解析

非谓语动词历来是高考考查的重点,对于非谓语动词,我们在平时的教学过程中要重点掌握的是什么呢经过对近年高考试题的分析,我总结了以下一些主要的方面:

一、非谓语动词的概念

非谓语形式有三种:

1. 动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来

2. 动词的ing形式:doing表示主动和进行

3. 动词的ed 形式:done表示被动和完成

二、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式完成式进行式

不定式主动to do to have done to be doing

被动to be done to have been done

ing 形式主动doing having done

被动being done having been done

ed 形式被动done

三、非谓语动词的做题步骤

1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3. 判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4. 判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

四、非谓语动词的考点解析

总体来看,高考英语对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在六个方面。

考点一非谓语动词作宾语补足语

能作宾语补足语的非谓语动词有现在分词、过去分词和不定式。常接带to不定式作宾补的动词(词组)有want,warn,wait for,ask,tell,cause,call on,help,get,like,order,beg,allow,long for, forbid,force,advise,know,encourage,teach,invite,permit,persuade等。常接无to不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词(词组)有:watch,observe,see,look,at,make,let,have,hear,listen to, notice,feel,discover。我们可以用来帮助记忆:4看3让3听1注意1感觉1发现。

【真题再现】

1. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ for help(2010年湖南卷)

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

2. Alexander tried to get his work _______ in the medical circles. (2010年辽宁卷)

A. to recognize

B. Recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

【解析】1. A。本题考查感官动词后用非谓语动词作宾补的用法。感官动词后可跟do/doing/done 三种不同的非谓语作宾补。Hear sb. do sth. 强调听到整个动作的过程;hear sb. doing sth. 表示听到正在发生的事;而hear sth. done 则表示被动。根据someone 与call 的主动关系可排除D 项;因hear 后接不带to 的不定式,故排除C 项;由listen 可判断此处表示“有人正在求救”,故选A 项。。宾语work 和recognize 之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。Get sth. done 表示“使某物被……”,题干的意思是:“亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。”

考点二非谓语动词作后置定语

作后置定语的非谓语动词有to do、doing、to be done、being done、done五种。当非谓

语动词与被修饰词之间构成主动关系时用to do或doing作定语,to do表示将来,doing表示现在;当非谓语动词与被修饰词之间构成被动关系时,则用to do/to be done、being done或done作定语。需要注意的是,to do和to be done作定语表示被动时,如果句子中某一成分是该不定式的动作执行者,则选用to do;如果句子中没有该不定式的动作执行者,则用to be done作定语。例如:

(1) With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager felt worried all the time. (不定式to settle的动作执行者是主语the manager。)

(2) Please give me some books to read. (不定式to read的动作执行者是句中的me。)

(3) I'm going to the post office. Do you have anything to be sent (Send这个动作不是句中的you发出的,故用to be done的形式。)

【真题再现】

3. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story. (2010年陕西卷)

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010年浙江卷)

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

5. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library. (2010年全国卷

I)

A. to borrow

B. to be borrowed

C. Borrowed

D. borrowing

【解析】3. B。Publish 与被修饰的名词book 之间构成被动关系,由时间状语next month 可知,所填的非谓语动词是表示将来的动作,应选择动词不定式,故排除A、D;又因题干中没有publish 的动作执行者,故用不定式的被动形式,选B。4. D。分析题干的主干成分可知,主语为the traffic rule,谓语动词是says,后面为宾语从句, 而宾语从句中的主干为young children must be in a child safety seat。由此可知,under the age of four and _______less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句中的主语children。此处考生易将weigh 与children 错误理解为被动关系,但实际上weigh 表示“称重”时应用主动形式表示被动意义,即sb. weighs ...,故排除A、C;又因此处并不表示将来,故排除B。因此D 为正确答案。5. C。由于borrow 和maps 是被动关系,故排除D;根据句意可知,borrow 这个动作已经发生了,故排除A、B。因此选C。

考点三非谓语动词作状语

能作状语的非谓语动词有to do,doing,having done,done,having been done等。To do,doing 和having done与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,而done、having been done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。To do位于句首时常作目的状语,位于句尾时常用作目的、结果、原因状语等,而only to do常表示与预料中的情况不一致或相反的结果;doing放在句首时常作时间、条件、原因状语等,位于句尾时常用作伴随、方式状语,也可作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;当非谓语动词所表示的动作时间发生在主句动作时间之前时要用having done;done构成的短语作状语放在句首时常表示时间、原因、条件等,位于句子末尾时表示对前面的情况进行补充说明;而having been done则表示非谓语动词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系,且该动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

【真题再现】

6. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my dad. (2010年全国I卷)A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

7. _______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010年上海卷)

A. Approaching

B. Approached

C. To approach

D. To be approached

8. _______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年陕西卷)

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

【解析】6. B。题干的意思是:“父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行里取了一些钱。”题干中空格划在名词后,空格及以后的部分说明了取钱的目的,因此此题考查非谓语动词作目的状语,应用带to 不定式,排除A、C;又因buy 这个动作不可能发生在take money 之前,故排除D。因此B 为正确答案。7. A。分析可知,非谓语动词approach 与we 之间形成主动关系,与谓语动词saw 形成伴随关系,故应使用其现在分词形式,表示正在进行或主动的动作,在句中作伴随状语。因此A为正确答案。8. A。此题中非谓语动词see 与逻辑主语the south foot of the mountain 是被动关系,应用see 的过去分词形式,排除B、D;又因see 的动作与主句动作并不存在时间上的先后关系,故排除C。因此A 为正确答案。

考点四连词+ 分词( 短语) 作状语

现在/过去分词(短语)经常可以用在一些连词(if、when、while、whenever、since、before、after、once、until、no matter how、however等)之后作状语,相当于状语从句的省略,此时主、从句的主语相同。

【真题再现】

9. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health.(2010年浙江卷)

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

【解析】C。分析可知,题干的主语是the experiment,谓语动词是shows,that 引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干是proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,而if_______ regularly 则是插入的条件句。当条件从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略从句中的主语,使用非谓语动词的形式作条件状语。此题中,由于carry out 的主语与improve 的主语都是exercise,故可以省略if 条件句中的主语,使用carry out 的非谓语动词形式。因carryout 与主语之间是被动关系,故排除B、D;又由于此处没有强调carry out 这个动作的正在进行之意,而是强调一般情况,即“如果( 我们) 定期地做( 适量运动)”,故排除A 选项。因此C 为正确答案。

考点五非谓语动词作表语

不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词均可用作表语。过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态,而现在分词作表语则表示主语所具有的特征。动名词作表语表示主语的具体内容时,主语和表语可以互换。

【真题再现】

10. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010年福建卷)

A. sticking

B. Stuck

C. to be stuck

D. to have stuck

【解析】B。由于我们见到的remain 后跟to do 的情况居多,如“remain to be seen ( 情况尚未明了) ”,所以此题有误选C 的可能。实际上,当remain 作系动词时,其后可接形容词、doing、done 和to be done 等多种形式作表语。根据题意“仍旧被困在国外”可知,此处表示的是旅客当时的状态,并不表示将来,故排除C、D;又因stick 与主语holidaymakers 之间是被动关系,故排除A。因此B 为正确答案。

考点六独立主格结构中的非谓语动词

独立主格结构由名词或代词加上分词短语构成,在句中作状语,用于修饰整个句子。该结构中的名词或代词与其后的非谓语动词短语构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。需特别注意的

是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能用并列连词和从句引导词连接,二者常用逗号隔开。独立主格结构可以转化为相应的状语从句,但不能转化为分词短语作状语,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。“with +名词+非谓语动词”也属于独立主格结构,在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意

【真题再现】

11. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. (2010年山东卷)

A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid

【解析】A。本题考with 复合结构的用法。With 复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此题中table与lay之间是被动关系,故空格处用过去分词表被动,排除B、C;由already 可知,此处表示的是table“已经摆放好”的状态,而不是表示“正在摆放”的动作,排除D。故选A。

非谓语动词不仅是高考英语考查的热点之一,也是英语语法中的难点之一,但只要学生在平时的学习过程中不断归纳总结,再难的问题都会迎刃而解。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。 2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A.not finishing B.had not been finished C.not having finished D.not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查 点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 4.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A.made B.to make C.being made D.having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

最新高考英语谓语动词与非谓语动词

最新高考英语谓语动词与非谓语动词 一、谓语动词与非谓语动词 英语实义动词根据其在句子中充当的成分可分为谓语动词 与非谓语动词。谓语动词在使用时,有时态,语态和主谓一致的语法形式变化。 主谓一致是指谓语动词要与其主语保持人称与数量的一致,谓语动词的语态有主动词语态与被动语态两种,当主语为动作的发出者或状态的引起者时,谓语动词用主动语态,当主语为动作的承受者或因外物引起的状态的时谓语动词用被 动语态。 非谓语动词,顾名思义就是指动词在句子中充当除谓语之外的语法成分。 非谓语动词没有人称与数量的限定,所以也称之为非限定动词。非限定动词有体态和语态两种形态变化。非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语,非限定动词作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语;非限定动词作定语时,其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词;非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。在解非限定动词题时,先分析非限定动词在句子中

的语法成分,再确定其逻辑主语,根据逻辑主语来确定非限定动词的语态。 如果非限定动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,一般体中过去分词可以表被动,若用不定式则需用被动式(to be done),若用现在分词也需用被动式(being done)。 二、2020年高考对谓语与非谓语动词的考查如下: 2020(全国1卷) ①The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器) ─ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess─ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 做谓语动词touched(一般过去时、主动语态) ②Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 做非谓语动词to find(不定式做状语) ③Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon

初中英语谓语动词专项训练

谓语动词专项训练:一.用所给词的正确时态填空: 1.Japan (lie) to the east of China. 2.There (be) no bus stop here last year. 3.T om (watch) TV at home last night 3.When I (be) young, I often (play) soccer 4.He (be) not with me at that time 5.She (stay) with me tomorrow 6.Jim (see) a film next Sunday. 7.There (be) a sports meeting next Friday 8.look!,the children (swim) in the river 9.She (come) here soon 10.We (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 11.The students (read) English in the classroom now 12.Don’t make a noise ,my father (sleep) 13.Where is Tom?He (work) in the garden. 14.It’s nine o’clock,the students (have) a class 15.What are you doing for vacation? I (visit) my grandparents. 16. What you (do) tomorrow? 17.Listen,who (sing) an English song. 18.She (catch) the first bus every day. 19.He often (write) to his parents 20.Who (teach) us English next term 21. I (drink)a bottle of orange just now 22In much of China,winter (last) from November to January 23.Please be quick.or you (be) late for class. 24.He (buy) a card for me yesterday. 25,If my parents (be) free tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic 26.Mr Li is out,but he (be) here ten minutes ago. 27.He (be) here soon 28.They (go) home ten minutes ago. 29.If it (rain) tomorrow, I (stay) at home. 30.He (start)golfing when he was five 31As soon as (一…就…)I get there ,I (tell) you. 32.He (bear) in May .1989 33He (join) the army in 2004. 34.He (can) play the guitar when he was six. 35.The earth (move) around the sun 36.What will he be when he (grow) up 37.She (feel) very bad,and couldn’t (have) dinner 38.- you (buy) it last week?No. I it yesterday. 39.A bus came, I (got) on it 40.They (leave) for Beijing next month. 41.My father (get) up early in the morning. 42.She (have) good habits. 43If I (be) free ,I’ll go with you. 非谓语动词专项训练: 用所给词的真确形式填空: 1,Thanks for (tell) me the truth 2.How about (watch)Tv at home 3.We are busy (study) English 4,He is good at (swim) 5.He spent five days in (finish) it 6.He had great fun (skate) on the rael ice. 7.I enjoy (drink) 8.We finished (clean) the room quickly 9.He practiced (play) the piano last Sunday 10These flowers need (water) 11.He needs (see) a doctor 12.We stoped (talk)when the teacher came in 13.I’m too tired I need to stop (have) a rest. 14.He likes (sing) but he doesn’t like today. 15.I hate (fly )to Beijing 16.He tries (learn) English well 17.Do you mind my (smoke) here? 18. I went (hike) last week 19.Would you like (go ) with us? 20 I want Be )a teacher. 21.He hopes (have) some free time. 22.There are some birds (sing) in the tree. 22.The parents stopped us (sleep) in class. 23.My parents keep me (study)for long 24.I decided (finish) it by myself. 25He learned (play) chess at the age of six. 26.We planned (travel) to the Uk 27.The children can’t wait (open) the presents. 28.They agreed (help) us at last 29.Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave. 30.I remember (see)him somewhere, but I forget his name. 31.It’s easy (say)but it’s hard (do) 32. (say) is easier than doing 33To see is (believe) 34.It’s time for us (speak) English. 35.It’s my turn (dinner) today 36Please take turns (tell) me your names. 37.My mother told me (buy) a book for her. 38.He invited me (join) them 39.The teacher asked us (not play) football in the street. 40.He help me (study)math. 41.He is too short (get) on the bus. 42.The water is warm for us enough (swim) 43.We are ready (have) a test. 44It took me two hours (write )the letter 45.I don’t know how (do) it

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1,金额,距离,体积,重量,面积,数量,国家,人名,机构,事件,作品时,单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词: Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2,不定代词: No one is here 没有一个人在这里

3,人类,世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4,其他用法 1,Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2,More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3,More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4,One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5,a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5,one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数: 1,集体名词: The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2,专有名词: The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3,the 加形容词(国家的,民族的)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 3.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 4.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 5.Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching 6.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read 7.Rose couldn't stand . A.being made fun of B.making fun of C.to make fun of D.being made fun 8.At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen 9.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 10.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 11.—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 12.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 13.________ good, the food was sold out soon. A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。 3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 考点:考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案

全能教育初中英语-Grade 9 非谓语动词专项训练 1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walk A. to have B. had C. have D. having 2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo. A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 8. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. - Thank you for_______ so much time. A taking B. spending C. costing D. having 9. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny. - Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 10. The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend 11.Mr.Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous. A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 14. China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 15. It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 16. The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 17. - Is Tom in the next room? - Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired. A. walk; climb B. walking; climbing C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb 19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to making C. make D. to make 20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it, A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing 21. - Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going 23. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 24. He practices _______ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 25. - Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday? - Good idea! He is crazy about cars, A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red_______ make customers _______. A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast 27. - Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer? - If you want _______ this, you'd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know 28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 29. - Why don't you go out to play, Rose? - I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____. A do B. does C. doing D. to do 30. - Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games? - For your health, my boy, A to play B. playing C. play 31.Since you have finished your homework, how about _______? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running 32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much. A read B. reads C. reading D. to read 33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you. A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 34. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk 35.Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 36.- Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? - Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go 37. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 38. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A keep B kept C. keeping D. to keep 39. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 40. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom A lying B. lay C. lie D. lies 41.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature. A. get B getting C. to get 42.It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day. A play. B. playing C. to play 43.Remember_______ off the .lights when you leave the room, please. A .to turn B. turning C. turn 44.Why not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself. A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 45.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 2._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 3.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been 4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 5.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 6.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A.has B.have C.have been D.are 7.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 8.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built 9.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 10.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 11.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 12.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 13.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A.has; belong to B.have; belongs to C.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to 14.— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A.has been released B.is being released C.was released D.have been released 15.I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档