The Adverbial Clause
（状语从句答案）
I. The adverbial clause of the time
when, whenever, while, before, after,until,once, since,as,as soon as,
each time, the moment
I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
She kept on with her work until she had finished it.
Please show him in the moment he comes.
As I was going upstairs the telephone rang.
It was snowing when we arrived.
Paul learned a lot of French while he was in Paris.
when/while/as
When I opened the window,I saw him come up.
When I lived there,I made friends with the Hunters.
I was reading while he was writing a letter.
He fell asleep while he was studying the grammatical rules.
As he talked on,he got more and more excited.
Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window. In the adverbial clause of the time,we use the present tense instead of the future tense.
I'll tell him about it when I see him.
You are not allowed to leave until you finish the exercises.
II. The adverbial clause of the place
where, wherever
Put these books where they were.
I'll go wherever you go.
III. The adverbial clause of the reason
as, since, because, now(that)
As the weather was fine,we decided to go for an outing.
I did it because she asked me to.
Now that you're grown up,you should not behave like a child.
As I haven't seen the film,I can't tell you what I think of it.
Since the method doesn't work,let's try another.
I'll ask her to come this evening,for I have something to tell her.
IV. The adverbial clause of the purpose
that, so that, in order that, in case, lest, for fear that
We got up early for fear that we might miss the train.
She spoke slowly that the students could understand her.
I bought one more ticket lest Jack should like to see the film.
V. The adverbial clause of the result
that, so that, so...that, such...that
He got so excited that he could hardly speak.
She went to the station in such a hurry that she forgot to take the ticket.
Peteer did not come to class yesterday,so that his classmates thought he
was ill.
VI. The adverbial clause of the comparasion
as...as, not so/as...as, than
The problem was more complicated than we had expected.
I don't speak English as well as he does.
He is wiser than I thought him to be.
The more you read the book,the better you'll like it.
VII. The adverbial clause of the manner
as, the way, as if, as though
Do as the teacher told you.
The way you do it,you are not likely to succeed.
She looks as though she was tired.
He talks as if he knew all about it.
VIII. The adverbial clause of concession
although, as, even if,though,even though,however,
whether, no matter..., whatever,etc.
He passed the examination although he had been ill for a long time.
Don't trust him no matter what he says.
However tired you may be,you must finish it.
Young as he is,he is much experienced in the work.
IX. The adverbial clause of condition
if, unless, suppose, so/as long as, so/as far as, on condition that,
once, in case, provided(that),etc.
If you have finished with the book,bring it to me tomorrow.
He will attend the meeting tomorrow provided that he feels better.
So far as I know,he is quite a responsible man.
In conditional clause we use the present tense instead of the future tense.
I won't leave unless it is fine on Sunday.
If you come tomorrow,you'll meet him.
We usually omit verb "be" in the clauses which begin with if, although, though, until, till, when, while, where, or unless.So is the subject.
Though very old,he is quite energetic.(=Though he is very old,he is...)
Take notes where necessary. (=Take notes where they are necessary.)
She sang happily while working.(=while she was working.)
Mary will not come to the party unless invited.(=unless
she is invited.)
Exercises
I.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words chosen from the list given below.
when, though, so that, if, because, no matter when, unless,
as soon as, until, since, as long as, so...that, even if, while,
before, so much...that
1. __If__ I had the dictionary, I would lend it to you.
2. She put her face close to mine _so that__ she could see me more clearly.
3. There was _so much_ noise _that__ the speaker could hardly make himself heard.
4. He knows a lot though_ he is young.
5. We can't hope to succeed unless__ we have their help.
6. You are welcome no matter_when_ you come.
7. Louise stayed at home yesterday because she had a bad cold.
8. Since I could do nothing for them I went home.
9. I'll wait until she comes back.
10. I had just got home when it began to rain.
11. The class began as soon as the bell rang.
12. The boy wouldn't leave the TV set even if he hadn't finished his homework.
13. You may go out as long as you get back before dark.
14. The book is so interesting that we all want to read it.
15. She did not go to bed until she finished reading the book.
16. I sat in the front row so that I could see clearly.
17. Since you don't feel well,you needn't attend the meeting.
18. Who will be in charge of the work while I am away?
19. I had studied physics for three years before I began to study English.
20. He wouldn't give me a ticket even if he had some to spare.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f5567805.html,plete the following sentences by translating what is given in the brackets into English.
1. Old as she is/Though she is very old (虽然年老), she looks quite energetic.
2. So far as I know (据我所知), the event took place in 1919.
3. They couldn't agree, for each of them only believed in himself (因为他们各人只相信自己).
4. I'll visit the exhibition this afternoon if I am free (如果我有空).
5. They are determined to get to the top of the mountain no matter how high it is (不管山有多高).
6. Jack went to school as soon as he got well (他的病一好).
7. The football match will be held tomorrow afternoon unless it rains (除非下雨).
8. She was a good dancer when she was young (她年轻的时侯).
9. The telephone rang while we were watching TV (我们看电视的时侯).
10. You may go whenever you like (无论何时你喜欢).
11. Finish your homework before you go out to play (出去玩之前).
12. He can get the book as long as he wants (只要他想要).
13. Mary didn't come home last Sunday because she had an appointment (因为她有约会).
14. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow her (我跟不上她).
15. We'll be late unless we go there by bus (除非我们乘公共汽车去).
16. No sooner had I sat down (我还没来得及坐下) than the film began.
17. Since/As many students didn’t understand (由于许多学生听不懂) the teacher explained it once more.
18. I'll have a talk with him even if I am busy (即使我很忙).
19. She didn't go to bed until she (had) finished writing the composition (直到她写完作文).
20.Quite a long time has passed since I wrote to you last (自从我上次给你写信).
21. Mother locked the door so that no one could come in (使得谁也进不来).
22. The place is not so beautiful as I thought it to be (如我想的那么美).
III.Mutiple Choice.
(A) 1. You'll fail in the examination ____ you study harder.
A.unless
B.if
C.when
D.as soon as
(C) 2. She acted ____ nothing had happened.
A.as
B.though
C.as if
D.since
(B) 3. She was knitting ____ I was reading a novel.
A.because
B.while
C.as soon as
D.unless
(C) 4. They went on with their experiment____they had failed for several times.
A.if
B.until
C.though
D.as long as
(D) 5. The story was ____ moving ____ many of us shed tears.
A.such...that
B.as...as
C.so...as
D.so...that
(C) 6. Turn off the light ____ you go out.
A.after
B.while
C.before
D.unless
(D) 7. ____ how hard I pushed,the door would not open.
A.Even if
B.Since
C.Though
D.No matter
(A) 8. The girl didn't go to bed ____ her parents came back.
A.until
B.unless
C.when
D.as
(B) 9. What have you said ____ he should be angry with you?
A.so
B.that
C.if
D.as
(C)10. Dark ____ it was,we continued our way.
A.because
B.since
C.as
D.that
(C)11. She didn't look a bit tired ____ she had walked a long way.
A.as
B.since
C.though
D.before
(D)12. ____ we have made great progress in our studies, we should remain modest.
A.If
B.Because
C.As long as
D.Even if
(C)13. ____ you hurry,you will be late.
A.If
B.As
C.Unless
D.Because
(B)14. The children wash their hands ____ they have dinner.
A.until
B.before
C.as
D.while
(A)15. A year has passed ____ I graduated from college.
A.since
B.after
C.as
D.when
(D)16. Put the books ____ you took them.
A.when
B.as
C.after
D.where
(D)17. He talked ____ he were an expert in the field.
A.as
B.though
C.because
D.as if
(B)18. ____ I saw the photo,I remembered who the girl was.
A.While
B.The moment
C.Until
D.Although (D)19. Don't go away ____ I come back.
A.for
B.though
C.as
D.until
(B)20. I'll tell her the truth ____ I see her.
A.as
B.when
C.until
D.while
(C)21. He set to work ____ he got there.
A.until
B.though
C.as soon as
D.since
(D)22. I like the people there,____ I don't like the weather.
A.because
B.as
C.if
D.though
(C)23. A lot of things have happened ____ I came here.
A.after
B.until
C.since
D.when
(A)24. I waited ____ he finished.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.as
(B)25. ____ she finished her work,she went shopping.
A.Though
B.After
C.If
D.Until
IV. Rewrite the following sentences after the model,using
until instead of when,making other necessary changes.
Model:She left the children when their mother returned.
She didn't leave the children until their mother returned.
1. He left the office when he finished the work.
2. She went to bed when her son was asleep.
3. He told me the news when I asked him about it.
4. She went away when I promised to help her.
5. We stopped talking when the bell rang.
6. The children went out to play when they were all owed to.
7. The pupils stopped playing when class began.
8. I understood the sentence when the teacher explained it to me.
9. I knew something about the matter when Helen wrote to me.
10. We stopped when we came to a village.
V. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using unless instead of if...not, making other necessary changes.
Model: He won't succeed if he does not take my advice.
He won't succeed unless he takes my advice.
1. You can't hope to make any progress if you don't study hard.
2. I won't attend the meeting if they don't ask me.
3. George won't get the ticket if he doesn't come this afternoon.
4. I won't buy the food if it's not very good.
5. Father won't let you go with us if you don't finish your homework.
6. I won't come at six if it is not necessary.
7. I can't do it if you don't help me.
8. You won't be able to catch up with your classmates if you don't work hard.
9. Jane won't write to you if she doesn't know your address.
10. I don't know how to do the work if you don't give me any information.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences after the model
Model: When she was asked, she said she did not know the matter.
When asked, she said she did not know the matter.
1. Unless he is forced to stay in the bad weather, the old man goes for a walk every day.
2. Though they were busy, they were always neatly dressed.
3. She fell asleep while she was watching TV.
4. Though he is poor, he is never dishonest.
5. I met Jack yesterday while I was hurrying to the office.
6. We became good friends while we were working in the factory.
7. Make changes where it is necessary.
8. The baby cried when it was put to bed.
9. Though he was ill, he went to school.
10. I can't do it well unless I am given more time.
11. Jack will join us in the outing if he is permitted to.
12. If it is necessary, I'll explain it to you once more.
VII. Fill in the blanks with as, when, or while:
1. It was raining when we got there.
2. As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
3. I sang as I walked along.
4. I was just going to leave when he came back.
5. Tom fell asleep while he was reading.
6. It was already dark when we got to the foot of the mountain.
7. I saw Mary as she was getting on the bus.
8. The girl smiled when she saw her mother.
9. We were playing basketball while they were swimming.
10. While there is life, there is hope.
VIII. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. When they arrived at the football field, the game started.
had started
2. You mustn't come into the room while we have a lesson.
are having
3. Use the paint-brush as if I showed you yesterday. (as )
4. She gave up studying maths since it was too difficult a subject. (because)
5. Hardly the boys came into the room when they set up a loud noise.
Hardly had the boys come
6. The pianist waited for silence before he had begun to play. (began)
7. After I finished my university studies I shall spend a year in travelling.(have finished)
8. We shall go to see our aunt if we shall have a holiday. (have)
9. Although the weather is bad,but we don't want to put off the basketball match.
（去掉but）
10. The fog was very thick that I could not see anything clearly around me. (so)
11. Don't handle those glasses as if they are made of iron. (were)
12. Since she has entered the institute he has studied very hard. (entered)
13. It was five years since he joined the army. (is)
14. Though she is not very strong,she often take part in physical labour with us.(takes)
15. He is so a naughty boy that he is a regular mischief. (such)
16. The nurse told the patient the good news until she entered the room.(as soon as)
17. I did not know the scientist so that he introduced me to him.(until)
18. She didn't feel so well that she went to bed early.(well so that)
19. Please speak louder till everybody can hear you. (so that/in order that)
IX.Translations:
⒈即使下雨，我明天也要走。
I’ll leave even if it rains tomorrow.
⒉尽管我很耐心，我还是忍受不了他的坏脾气。
Though I’m patient, I can’t put up with his bad temper.
⒊她怕有人不懂，又将句子解释了一遍。
She explained the sentence again for fear that someone should not understand it.
⒋不管我说什么，她也不改变自己的主意。
No matter what I said, she would not change her mind.
⒌请把钥匙放在她容易找到的地方。
Please put the key where she can easily find it.
⒍我们一早就动身，以便能在中午前赶到那儿。
We set off early in the morning in order that we could arrive there before noon.
⒎听到那消息，玛丽激动得睡不着觉。
On hearing the news, Mary was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.
⒏除非下雨，否则我今天下午要上街买东西去。
I’ll go shopping this afternoon unless it rains.
⒐如果天气好，我星期天就去爬山。
I’ll climb the mountain on Sunday if it is fine.
⒑让我们坐在前排，这样可以听得清楚。
Let’s sit in the front row so that we can hear clearly.
⒒只要你坚持体育锻炼，你的身体会强壮起来的。
So long as you persist in physical training, you’ll get stronger.
⒓他们走得很匆忙，连火车票都忘了拿。
They left in such a hurry that they forgot to take the train tickets.
⒔我们刚要到家就下起雨来了。
Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
⒕他虽然缺了两周课，但考试还是及格了。
He managed to pass the examination although he had been absent from class for two weeks.
⒖你说话的口气好象你对这件事很清楚。
You talked as if you knew all about it.
⒗既然你这么忙，你就不必参加我们的讨论了。
Since you are so busy, you needn’t attend our discussion.
⒘你学习越努力，就能学得越好。
The harder you study, the better you will do in your study. ⒙我还没来得及把话说完，她就开始哭起来了。
No sooner had I finished speaking than she began to cry. ⒚就我所知，学好英语不是件容易的事。
So far as I know, to study English well is no easy job.
⒛即使下雨，我也要去听亨利教授的讲座。
Even if it rains, I’ll go to Professor Henry’s lecture.
地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导， 如： We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译：我们回到家，在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译：我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。（限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语 说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时 必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法 相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时， 从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。 【点睛】 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people. 注意： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考
在状语从句中，如果状语在句首，则句首的状语一般用升调 发音举例 After ↗dinner , I’ll go for a walk. 晚饭后，我要去散步。 Seen from a ↗distance , the farmhouse looked deserted. 远远看来，这个农舍显得好荒凉。 If I have a ↗holiday , I will travel. 如果我有假期的话，我就要去旅游。 While John was watching ↗TV , his wife was cooking. 约翰在看电视，而他的妻子在做饭。 When I walked into the ↗room , the telephone rang. 我走进屋子的时候，电话响了。 插入语一般用升调↗，但如果插入语恰好是说话者需要强调的，则用降调↘。发音举例 ↗Frankly , he’d like to listen to music. 坦白地讲，他喜欢听音乐。 To tell you the↗truth , he doesn’t quite agree with this idea. 跟你说实话，他不太同意这一看法。 ↗This ,of ↗course ,is just the beginning. 当然，这仅仅是开始。 What he ↗said , though↘strange , makes sense. 他说的话，虽然奇怪，但挺有道理。
There must be some↗reason，I am↘sure , for his absence today. 我肯定他今天缺席一定有原因。
第十二讲 并列句与状语从句 并列句 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1．转折/对比并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while 连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．联合并列连词 常见的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor 等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ... but ...等) Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 4．因果并列连词(for, so 等) He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when 可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time 。常用于下列句式： ????? be about to do sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然…… be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然……be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……had done sth. when ... 刚做了某事，这时突然…… He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or ＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven ’t seen for a long time.
状语从句解题例析 高考中涉及状语从句的题目非常多，几乎覆盖了所有的状语从句类型，其中多数需要对题干信息进行加工才能得出正确答案。从状语从句的特点来看，正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。笔者从连接词入手，结合高考试题，对状语从句进行分析，希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 一、状语从句中的连接词 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等9类。 时间状语从句的连接词有：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as,the moment,me minute,im-mediately(一……就)，instantly(一……就)，every time,each time,the firsttime,any time等； 地点状语从句的连接词有：where,wherever等； 原因状语从句的连接词有：becau-se,as,since(既然)，now that等； 条件状语从句的连接词有：un-less,if,once(一旦)，as long as(只要)，so long as(只要)，on condition that(条件是)，provided that(如果)等； 目的状语从句的连接词有：so that,in order that,in case(万一)，for fear that(以免)，lest(以免)等； 结果状语从句的连接词有：so that,so…that,such…that等； 方式状语从句的连接词有：as,asif,as though等； 比较状语从句的连接词有：as…as,so…as,than等； 让步状语从句的连接词有：althoug,though,as(尽管)，even if,even though,whoever,whatever,whenver,wherever,no matter what/who/when/where/how等。 二、解题例析 1．全面了解状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和用法，同时了解个别连接词的多种意思。 (1)as,since等连接词的用法比较灵活，既可以引导时间状语从句，又可以引导原因状语从句。 例1 “Y ou can't have thi s foot-ball back——you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. A．because B．since C．when D．where 解析：本题的主句意为“你不能把足球拿回去”，从句意为“你答应过不再用足球踢我的猫”。根据其逻辑，从句为原因状语从句，答案应为B(since在此处意为“既然”，而不是“自从”)。
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it. 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another. 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say. 比较状语从句： The work isn’t as easy as I thought. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前，她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介 概述 状语与定语相同的地方是，都是前者附加成分；不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看，状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分，有时甚至是更低层次的成分.
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 状语从句练习题 1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4. Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.
第十二讲名词性从句 考点一主语从句 1．(2013·重庆高考改编)________________________ in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.(strike) 这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 答案：What struck me most 2．(2014·荆州质检)_____________________whether Legend of Zhen Huan, a favorite among Chinese viewers, will be accepted by foreign audiences.(remain) 备受中国观众喜爱的电视剧《甄嬛传》能否被外国观众接受还有待观察。 答案：It remains to be seen 考点二宾语从句 3．At first, they took it for granted ______________________ to the library.(have) 一开始，他们想当然地认为每个人都可以进入那家图书馆。 答案：that everyone had access 4．With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine ________________________ in ten years.(what) 随着科技的快速发展，我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。 答案：what my hometown will be/look like 考点三表语从句 5．What my father often tells me is ________________ a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.(make) 我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩儿耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。 答案：that what makes 6．(2014·黄冈中学五月调考)The kids are not interested in this subject, which is ________________________.(lie) 孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。 答案：where the problem lies 考点四同位语从句 7．(2014·襄阳三月调考)Honestly speaking, I have no idea ________________the driving test at the first attempt.(pass) 说实话，我不知道我是否能够在驾驶考试中一次过关。
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
第13讲状语从句的5个高频考点及2种解题方法 备考指导状语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、完形填空的选项、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。解决状语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子的语境和语义来判断，是否可以通过主从句的谓语动词发生的逻辑关系来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。 一、状语从句中的5个高考热点 1．when的用法 (1)表示突然发生某事，意为“正在……突然……”。 I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Mr.White. 我正准备来看你，突然遇到了怀特先生。 (2)表示过早发生某事，意为“还没(刚刚)……就……”。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. 我刚刚读了还不到半小时就听到外边的脚步声。 (3)表示对比，意为“本该……；而(却)……”。 He walks when he might take a taxi. 他可以打的，可他还是步行。 He removed the tree when it was the best in the ground. 这棵树本来在地里长的是最好的时候，他却把它移走了。 (4)表示条件，意为“在……的情况下”。 Why do you walk when you have a car? 你有车怎么还步行呢？ How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen? 在你不听的情况下，我们怎么跟你解释？ 2．while的用法 (1)表示转折、对比，意为“而；当……却……”。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却不够吃的。 (2)表示“尽管；虽然”(多放在句首)。 While I admit its good points，I can see its disadvantages.
状语从句专讲 基本概念 1.时间状语从句 连接词：when; whenever; as; while; until; once; as soon as( the moment ; immediately) ; before; after; since ( ever since); When ( ) whenever (= no matter when) ( ) ●I’ll tell him when he comes back. ●Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early. when; as; while ( ) ●B oards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. ●As he spoke two men came down the garden path. ●As it grew darker, it became colder. ●I was watching TV when somebody knocked at the door. ●I was about to leave when the telephone rang. as soon as; the moment ; immediately ( I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back. I gave the book to him the moment I saw him. before ( ） until / not … until ( ) since( ever since) （） ●Three months passed before I realized it. ●The thief ran away before the policeman could catch him. ●He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner. ●It’ll be years before we can see each other again. ●It will be some time before we know the full result. ●It was a long time before I got to sleep again. ●They worked until 5:00 P.M. ●I did not set foot in Ireland again until 1950. ●It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May that he could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.
最新状语从句经典例题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）. A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。 4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。
考点13 状语从句（解析版） 状语从句，是中考的热点，而且也是使用很广泛的一个从句。中考对其考查的形式比较多，有的试题直接考查的是从属连词的用法，有的试题是从句式的角度来进行考查等。在复习时，主要掌握好状语从句的常用句式，尤其是对于状语从句的从属连词应该做到灵活掌握、熟练运用。 ■基础知识过关 1．We won't go for a picnic if it（rain）this weekend． 2．The children will go to the zoo if it（not rain）this Saturday． 3．If Simon（have）time next weekend，he will go to the zoo． 4．无论我们变得多老，童年都会永远留在记忆里． we grow，childhood will forever stay in our memory． 5．如果这个星期天不下雨，他们将去长城． They to the Great Wall if it this Sunday． 6．我长大了想当一名社会工作者． I want to be a social worker． ◆参考答案 1．rains 2．doesn't rain 3．has 4．No matter how old 5．will go/are going；doesn't rain 6．when I grow up 第一部分核心考点攻略 【2019·黑龙江省大庆市】—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. —Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。——哦，我要做完作业才能做那件事。A. if如果；B. until 直到……为止；C. because因为；D. since自从。not…until直到……才……。until引导时间状语从句，故答案为B。
状语从句 状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。 时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。 注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。 这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：