Unit 4 Period two Words and Expressions
班级：高一（6）班时间：9月26日教师：学习目标：
1.掌握本单元的重点单词和短语。
2.对意思相近的本单元词汇能够进行简单的词汇辨析。
学习内容
Step 1 重点词汇
1.damage n.& vt.损失；损害
●do/cause damage to...对……造成损害
●damage one’s health损害某人的健康
(1)Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored.
地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。
(2)The heavy rain has the crops.
暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。
(3)As we all know，eating too much fat will .
众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。
2.frightening adj.令人恐惧的
※frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬
●frighten sb. /sth. away把……吓跑
●frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事
※frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
●be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
●be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase. 他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。
(2)When you stand at an altitude to see the rapids and waterfall，you will feel much .(frighten) 当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕。
(3) Seeing the scene, the little girl was to death and cried in with
a expression on her face.
3.congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺
●congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
●offer/express one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
●congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination. 恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。
(2)He has passed the exam and I’ll express my (congratulate) to him. 他通过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。
4.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决
●judge sb. /sth. (to be)＋n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)……
●judge...by/from...根据……判断……
●as far as I can judge据我判断
●judging by/from...从……来判断（放在句首）
(1)The teacher judged him to be honest. 老师认为他是诚实的。
(2)As the old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”俗话说，“不要以貌取人。”
(3) ，the second person is more reliable.据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。
(4) (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.从他说的话判断，他非常失望。
5.burst vi. (使)爆裂；爆发；胀开；猛冲；突然......起来n. 突然破裂；爆发
●burst into + n. 闯入，突然开始......
●burst out + n =burst into doing突然…起来burst into tears/laughter = burst out
● A burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵笑声、喝彩、发怒
●burst in 打断，闯入，突然出现
On hearing the news, Mary burst laughter while Lucy burst out (cry).
一听到这则新闻，玛丽突然开始大笑起来，而露西则开始大哭起来。
(2) He burst the room without knocking.
(3) There was in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。
6.ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
●be/lie in ruins破败不堪；严重受损；失败
●fall/come into ruin成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落
●ruin one's hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
●ruin oneself自我毁灭
（1）Ever since the earthquake, this temple .自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废城一片。
（2）一座古代城堡的遗迹
（3）Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible.
7.rescue vt. \ n. 营救，救援
rescue sb/sth from......把某人/某物从......中营救出来
come/go to one’s rescue 来/去救某人
(1) The firemen rescued a baby the burning house.
(2) All the people nearby when hearing her cry for help. 听到她得呼救声后，附近的所有人都来救她了。
8.trap n. 陷阱，诡计，策略v. 使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使……
●be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中
●trap sb. into(doing)sth.诱骗某人（做）某事set a trap for给…….设图套
●fall/walk into a trap落入圈套
(1)When the acident happened, they the lift.
当事故发生时，他们被困在电梯中。
(2) If you walk into the forest, you're likely to 如果你走入森林中，你很可能陷入圈套。
9.bury vt 埋葬，掩埋; 隐瞒
●bury one's face/head in one's hands
● bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于/专心于...... (1)Since his wife left, he has buried himself in hiswork.
=Since his wife left, he his work.自从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作。 (2) , he knew nothing about the outside world. 由于埋头功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。
10. bury vt & vi (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊
● shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的
● be a shock to....使………震惊 be shocked by/at....对.…感到震惊
● be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that....对…….感到震惊 (1) The news of her sudden death shocked me.
= I the news of her sudden death. = The news of her sudden death was . (adj)
=The news of her sudden death was me. （n ） 她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。
Step 2 词汇辨析
1. event, incident, accident
Exercise:
1）. This is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind. events 2）. The serious (冲突)along the border increases our fears of the war.
3）. some new
to the next Olympic Games.下一节奥运会将会增加一些新的比赛项目。
2. destroy, damage, hurt, wound, injure
1） The whole city in the sudden flood, leaving nothing to the native people. 2） Thousands of houses by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month. 3） The arrow(箭) her int he leg. 4） That will her feelings. Don’t do that. 5） He was in the car accident.
3. Congratulate 和celebrate
※congratulate 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on 连接，即congratulate sb. on sth 。
※celebrate 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。
(1)Let’s go and him on being accepted as a PLA man. (2)How do people New Year in your country?
Step 3 课堂练习 1. 单句语法填空
1）.Let’s get together to congratulate you your passing the driving test.
2）.There were (frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves. 3）.The accident caused some damage my car ，but it’s nothing serious.
4）.What he told us was a story, which made us all （shock ） . 5） Years of fighting has left the city in ; it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
2. 完成句子 6）. We were talking happily 这时麦克打断了我们。(burst)
7）. This little mistake (毁掉了机会)of getting the job. (ruin)
8）. This man the building. 这个人骗这个小男孩进入了这栋建筑。（trap ） 9）. (从他的神情判断)，he isn’t leading a happy life now. (judge) 10）. The girl was sitting there, . （双手捂着脸)
3. 单句改错
Step 4 故事编写
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f5815036.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的 14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问） 15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考 19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为 →consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良 22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的 重点短语梳理 1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容： (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词（honest ,friendly….） (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语 Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容： 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览（2）要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈：
Unit 1 Book 4 1. n..成就;成绩 2. n.福利;福利事业 3. n.项目;工程;规划 4. n.学会;学院;协会 5. n.专家;专业工作者 6. vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 7. n.(非洲)黑猩猩 8. n.连接;关系 9. n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 10. n.地雷 11. n.组织;机构;团体 12. vt.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现 13. n.行为;举止;习性 14. n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 15. adj.值得的;值得做的 16. n.巢;窝 17. n.联系;关系;结合;遵守 18. vt.观察;观测;遵守 19. n.观察;观测 20. n.童年;幼年时代 21. adj.直言的;坦诚 22. vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意 23. vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 24. n.争论;争辩;争吵 25. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 26. n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 27. vt,鼓舞;激发;启示28. n.灵感;鼓舞 29. n.&vt.支持;拥护 30. vi.谈到;查阅;参考 31. n.观众;听众;读者 32. n.事业;生涯 33. n.比率;速度 34. n.疾病;恶心 35. vt.计划;打算 36. n.突发事件;紧急情况 37. n.一代;一辈 38. n.决心;果断 39. n.仁慈;好意 40. adj.考虑周到的 41. n.考虑.体谅 42. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 43. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 44. 中国福利基金会 45. 人 46. 离开;起程;出发 47. 过着……的生活 48. (想法.问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 49. 蔑视;瞧不起 50. 查阅;参考;谈到 51. 碰巧;凑巧 52. (偶然)遇见;碰见 53. 坚持;继续 Unit 2 Book 4 1. n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料________
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)
Unit 1 Friendship Period 1 Words and Warming up 【Knowledge list】自主学习(借助单词表，正确识记基础词汇。) 【Extension】拓展延伸 Look at these old sayings,and then discuss the following questions. 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2.You can buy friendship with friendship,but never with dollars. Questions: (1) Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? （2）Have you got any friends in the new school? （3）When thinking of your friends, what impressed(给人以深刻印象) you most? （4）Would you like to share some unforgettable stories between your friends and you?
Period 2 reading 【Learning Aims】 1. To develop the students’ reading ability, learn to use some reading strategies. 【Knowledge list】自主学习(预习部分) 【Basic training】 1．Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences. (1)Anne kept a diary because A .She couldn’t meet her friends (2)She felt very lonely because B. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed (3)They had to hide because C. She could tell everything to it (4)Anne named her diary Kitty because D. She wanted it to be her best friend Understanding: 1 .Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ __ （A级） A over a year B over two years C three years D one year and a half 2 .According to Anne ,a true friend is a person__ _ （A级） A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because__ _（B级） A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 .She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because__ _ （C级） A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbed
1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市 What will the city of the future look like未来的城市会是什么样子呢No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市，Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。 Batman Nets：Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网: 警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Forget smoking：No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 Forget the malls：In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will
必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传
课时作业（3） 一．填入正确的关系代词或关系副词 1.We are living in an age ____many things are done on computers. 2.I can think of many cases_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 3.I can think of many cases_____you knew noting about. 4.I want to know the date _____you were born. 5.I have remembered the date_____I forgot just now. 6.Do you know the reason____he is absent today? 7.This is the factory_____his father works. 8.This is the factory_____his father built. 9.The key _____she was opening the door broke. 10.The library____we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 二．单句改错 1.What college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs which they can live their lives to the best. 2.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of them are healthy. 3.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of it took more than three years. 4.He was educated at the local high school, after that he went on Beijing University. 5.It is reported that two schools, both of them are being built in my home town, will open next year. 6.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had ran back in the direction from that she had come. 7.We went through a period with which communications were very difficult in rural area. 8.They will fly to Washington, in where they plan to stay for two or three days. 9.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be found most everything. 10.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, in which New York is an example.