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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.

It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.

It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.

（1）Barbie's family name is .

A. Roberts

B. Millicent

C. Shepherd

D. Bratz

（2）Barbie's trouble is that .

A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

B. other dolls are more popular with little girls

C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

D. she has become less popular in the international market

（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT .

A. going shopping

B. having food

C. drinking juice

D. taking photos

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called

to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.

First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get

rid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.

Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化）system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.

Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.

Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.

（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

（2）What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?

A. 增加

B. 升高

C. 消除

D. 替代

（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?

①listen to others' laughter②see smiling faces

③strengthen your immune system

A. ①③

B. ①②

C. ②③

D. ①②

③

（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________.

A. it can reduce their stress

B. it is good for their health

C. it can improve their mood

D. it can help them forget their diseases

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Benefits of smiling

B. Ways of smiling

C. Smiling and disease

D. Smiling and health

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据“Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑对你的健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on

you.

Tickets

Adults: $2.00

Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 Free

Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.

Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.

Attentions: Keep the zoo clean.

Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A. Seven

B. Six

C. Five

D. Four

（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together?

A. $2.00

B. $3.00

C. $4.00

D. $1.00（3）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8: 30 a. m. Monday

B. 9: 30 a. m. Friday

C. 3: 00 p. m. Sunday

D. 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday （4）From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very ________.

A. fat

B. long

C. strong

D. tall

（5）This passage is ________.

A. a poster

B. news

C. a letter

D. a story

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Adults: $2.00 Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 Free可知成年人2美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，12岁以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的儿子10岁，所以免费，所以是2美元，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.可知开放时间是9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.，星期五10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.不开放，故选C。（4）细节题。根据the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知长颈鹿俯视你，所以长颈鹿是高的，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!

My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours' study online, I received my TESOL certificate.

I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country!

After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities! After that, I attended the week-long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School.

I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It's a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life, right in front of you!

Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone I've ever met—I've never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "Hello" and "Good morning". I've been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.

（1）Where do "I" come from?

A. Thailand.

B. America.

C. England.

D. China.

（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand?

A. He travelled around Thailand by himself.

B. He had a discussion with Philip.

C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok.

D. He met with other volunteers.

（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show .

A. that Buriram is small but very beautiful

B. that the Thai treats are fresh and delicious

C. how generous and friendly the Thai people are

D. how he wants to repay the people who helped him

（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to .

A. give some advice to future volunteers

B. encourage more people to travel in Thailand

C. show the readers how to become a volunteer

D. tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。（1）推断题。根据My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证）course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.

A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more.

What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员）have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.

According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气）easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.

Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.

Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.

（1）What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?

A. A kind of serious disease.

B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.

C. A relationship between you and your boss.

D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.

（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______.

A. you have failed to manage your work

B. something goes wrong with your body or mind

C. stress may be the main cause

D. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work

（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?

A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.

B. You are worrying about losing your job.

C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.

D. You are impatient with others.

（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3

and paragraph 4?

① Ways ② Signs③ Causes④ Habits ⑤ Reviews

A. ⑤&②

B. ③&②

C. ⑤&④

D. ③&

①

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，

是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原

因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每

个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。根据开头Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century."，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病

"，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果

生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.联系下文You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things.等原因，可知压力常常会导

致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选D。

（4）考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段What has led to

the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分

析了导致压力的原因（③ Causes）；根据第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer

of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列举了有压力问题

的表现（② Signs），故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大

意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。

6．阅读理解

Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…"helping" her teachers.

Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more，she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.

One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer"， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.

Her mother said，"She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 'It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.'" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."

（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________.

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 6

（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________.

A. is crazy about dancing

B. is crazy about coping from TV

C. is good at teaching her friends

D. likes correcting others' spelling mistakes

（3）Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________.

A. can't find the teacher's mistakes

B. enjoys reading books all the time

C. can help others with grammar

D. shows her homework to her teachers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Amelia doesn't like her school.

B. Amelia can help her teachers.

C. Amelia isn't interested in reading books.

D. Amelia doesn't show interest in copying things from magazines.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

（1）细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes ，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知

Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.

But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes?

Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of!

Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.

You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.

（1）Animals are mentioned （提到） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT .

A. hamsters

B. snakes

C. rabbits

D. elephants

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Some families can have pets in Western countries.

B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.

C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.

D. Little mice don't need good care.

（3）What do the underlined words "mum and dad" mean?

A. Pets' parents.

B. Teachers.

C. Students who take care of pets.

D. Kids who love animals.

（4）What do students get from keeping pets?

A. Knowledge about nature.

B. Being responsible.

C. Class pets.

D. Both A and B

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... 理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet. 理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项A正确；根据语句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. 可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句 Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项C描述错误；根据语句Even little mice need good care! 可知选项D描述错误，故选A。

（3）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. 理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.

The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.

（1）The invention of paper meant .

A. more books could be printed

B. more people could be educated

C. paper was one of the most important products

D. paper was invented by man

（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.

A. before 11:00

B. after 14:00

C. after 11:00

D. before 14:00（3） makes the best paper.

A. Finland

B. Canada

C. The US

D. Sweden

（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？

A. Books are warmer.

B. Newspapers are warmer.

C. Houses are the warmest.

D. Paper is the warmest.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. 纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. 可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated （隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: 根据上面列举的实例可知Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。

9．阅读理解

What will life be like in 2050

Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.

Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）.

In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

（1）TV channels will in 2050.

A. disappear

B. appear

C. be more expensive

D. be cheaper

（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______.

A. Five times.

B. Eight times.

C. Ten times.

D. Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?

A. There will be no accidents.

B. Computers will control the speed of cars.

C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.

D. Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.

（4）Big companies prefer robots NOT because ____________.

A. they will replace people

B. they can work a long time

C. they won't complain

D. they do not go on strikes

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了2050年的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年电视频道会消失。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量会增加十倍。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general（将军）, and a gaming genius（天才）. Sometime in Earth's future, humans will have a war with bug-like alien species, the "Buggers". They use computers to control battles（战争）.To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals. Wiggin is one of them.

Students play games to practise their commanding （指挥的）skills. Wiggin is the best of them. At last, Wiggin comes to his final test. The fleet（舰队） he commands in the game is the real human army. Wiggin is actually "playing" the final battle between humans and Buggers. Will he win? What will happen to humans after the battle? Let's find out in the book Ender's Game, by the American writer Orson Scott Card.

（1）In the future, people will use to control battles.

A. computers

B. water

C. animals

D. money

（2）To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become

A. teachers

B. businessmen

C. generals

D. soldiers

（3）Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old .

A. dancer

B. animal

C. student

D. army general

（4） play games to practise their commanding skills.

A. Teachers

B. Students

C. Soldiers

D. People

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家 Orson Scott Card的书《 Ender 的游戏》的情节。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 They use computers to control battles（战争）. 可知，在将来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to become generals. 可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6-year-old army general（将军） .可知，Ender Wiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their commanding （指挥的） skills. 可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

People normally think of dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.

It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.

However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!

Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.

Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.

Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.

Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.

For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.

（1）Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.

A. doctor

B. trainer

C. whisperer

D. fireman

（2）What happened to Brian after the car accident?

A. He lost his job.

B. He refused medical treatment.

C. He couldn't talk.

D. He lived in a hospital.

（3）Most of the money for looking after birds comes from .

A. public donations

B. Brian's own savings

C. earnings from performances

D. friends and relatives

（4）If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to .

A. perform at birthday parties

B. work with birds for some time

C. donate some money

D. learn to talk with birds

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 可知，Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知，想收养他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.

Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.

Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.

Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.

Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.

（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?

A. Water and salad.

B. Juice and cakes.

C. Ice-cream and cookies.

D. Cupcakes and soda.

（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?

A. Because it can help me save, money.

B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.

C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.

D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.

B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.

C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.

D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.

（4）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Healthy food.

B. Good lifestyles.

C. Good actions.

D. Home cooking.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生活方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails. 可知，要友好的健康的使用电话，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方

式，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。

13．阅读理解

A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo（单人）around the world.

After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.

Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor. On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.

Jessica said, "I suppose it's a big, scary（恐怖的）, and possibly risky（冒险的）thing to do, but yes, there's plenty of different risks, but it can't beat me." Jessica's trip is to last about eight months.

In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.

（1）What color is the girl's ship?

A. Yellow.

B. Blue.

C. Pink.

D. Red.

（2）Where did she begin her journey?

A. From Sydney Harbor.

B. From Pearl Harbor.

C. From Dalian Harbor.

D. From a harbor in Japan.

（3）Her plan is to make a -thousand kilometer journey.

A. 18

B. 28

C. 38

D. 48

（4）How long will her journey last about?

A. Seven months.

B. Eight months.

C. Nine months.

D. Ten months.（5）Which country is Mike from?

A. America.

B. Australia.

C. Canada.

D. England.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记录。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel可知，这个女孩的船的颜色是紫色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel可知，她从悉尼海港出发，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey可知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的" Jessica's trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行会持续8个月，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike可知，Mike来自英国，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

14．阅读理解

Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West.

People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引）people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.

A. Iraq

B. Turkey

C. Greece

D. Rome

（2）The underlined word "Merchants" means "______" in Chinese.

A. 流浪汉

B. 犯人

C. 商人

D. 铁匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.

A. families

B. cultures

C. people

D. countries

（4）What can we infer according to the passage?

A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history.

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. The Silk Road

B. The Silk Route Museum

C. The East and the West

D. Trades Among Countries

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。

（1）细节理解题，根据It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可知merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

15．阅读理解

Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断） things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the

youngest son in autumn.

When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.

The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.

The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn." said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?

A. Because he liked eating pears.

B. Because the tree was important to his family.

C. Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.

D. Because his sons didn't judge things quickly.

（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in .

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The pear tree was near his home.

B. The third son saw green leaves on the tree.

C. The four sons all liked the tree.

D. Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.

（4）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Don't judge a life by one difficult season.

B. Father's love is great.

C. Every tree has four seasons.

D. Life is different for everyone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要放弃。

（1）细节题。根据 He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断） things too quickly. 可知他希望他的儿子学会不要过快地判断事情，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据and the youngest son in autumn，可知最小的儿子在秋天去的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三个儿子说树上满是绿叶，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要放弃。可不要用一个艰难的季节来判断生活，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题

需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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