现在完成时专项练习
一、单项选择
1.He has_________for two years.Two years _______a long time.
A. left home ; are
B. left home; is
C. been away from home; is
D. been away from home;are
2.---How long have you _____the football team of the school?---About 2 years.
A. been on
B. been at C .joined D. played
3.---I have already finished my homework.---When ____you _____it?
A. have; finished
B. do; finish
C. will; finish D did; finish
4.Mr Green___________in China since 5 years ago.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
D. will live
5.I_________a letter from him since he left.
A. didn’t receive
B. haven’t got
C. didn’t have
D. haven’t heard
6.There ___________great changes in our country for two years.
A. were
B. was
C. are D have been
7.Mr. Black __________China for many years.
A. has been to
B. has gone to C, has been in D. has come to
8.---I haven’t seen you _________last Saturday.
A. for
B. since
C. from
D. after
9.---How long have you taught in this school?----________.
A. In 1995
B. Since 1995
C. 8 years ago
D. Since 8 years
10.Neither you nor Hans _____________to the Great Wall before.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have been
11.----Have you _______to Hawaii ?------Yes. I ___________there last Spring.
A. been; have been
B. gone; went
C. gone ;have been
D. been, went
12.----Where is Mr. Green ?----Oh, he _________ Canada.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
13.__________they were tired, _________they still went on working.
A. Because , /
B. Although, /
C. Because , so
D. Although, but
14.There are two old books on the shelf, but __________ of them is useful.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
15.We are all very tired ,but ________of us would like to have a rest.
A. all
B. any
C. none
D. neither
16.How long can this book be_________?
A. borrowed
B. lent
C. taken
D. kept
17.----Are you________ from America? ------No, none of us has.
A. each
B. both
C. either
D. all
18.__________he said at the meeting means we won’t leave here _________tomorrow.
A. That; before
B. What; until
C. How ;until
D. When ;until
19.----________you _______ to New York? -----No, but I will go there next month..
A. Have; gone
B. Do, go
C. Will, go
D. Have; been
20.Tom__________here last week. I_________ already ________friends with him.
A. comes; have, made
B. came; have, made
C. has come; have ,made
D.came; have been; made
21. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_________ made in America.
A. ones
B. those
C. such
D. that
22.---Which of the two sweaters will you will you choose?
---_________. They look nearly the same and I just need one.
A. Both
B. None
C. All
D. Either
23.We have to help her with their lessons, _________ we?
A. don’t
B. haven’t
C. h ave
D. are
24.Tell him to phone me as soon as he ____________ tomorrow.
A. has gone
B. gets home
C. will arrive
D. is going to come
25.I don’t know if he_______ tomorrow. If he______, I’ll go to see him.
A, leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come, comes D. will arrive, will arrive
26.----could you tell me ________ the film ends?
-----They find out who the man is at last.
A. when
B. how
C. how soon
D. what
27. ----John,you _________the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your e yes. Stop please. .----Ok, Mum.
A. played
B. have played
C. were playing
D. play
28.---- Will the concert be over soon ?
-----No. It________ just _________.
A. is, starting
B. has, stared
C. will start
D. was, starting
29.The bottle is empty. Who _________the juice?
A. drank
B. drinks
C. has drunk
D. is drinking
30. I’m not sure if my daughter _____________to the concert with us this evening.
A. goes
B. will go
C. go
D. going
31.-----Oh, Mrs. Smith, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
-------No. I _________it for two years.
A. had
B. have had
C. bought
D. have bought
32.Jack _________his left arm when he was playing basketball.
A. had hurt
B. has hurt
C. hurt
D. have hurt
33.I’m afraid you _______missed the train . It _________10 minutes ago.
A. have; left
B. has; has left
C. / ; left
D. was, have left
34.-----Nice to meet you. I_________ you for a long time.
------I_________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back..
A. hadn’t seen; am
B. haven’t seen ; was
C. didn’t see; will be
D. ha s n’t seen was
35.----What will John do if he__________ the driving test? ----He’ll try again.
A. failed
B. fails
C. will fail
D. is failing
36.Mike is studying in the USA. He __________there for two weeks.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. is going
37.The girl ___________her handbag on the bus when she got off it.
A. forget
B. left
C. leave
D. missed
38.--Have you ever been to Washington ?
----Yes. My uncle lives there. I have been there _________.
A. many times
B. sometime C sometimes D some time
39.To my surprise, ______a little boy can draw _________many beautiful pictures.
A. so; such
B. such; so
C. so ; so
D. such; such
40.__________were you late for school last term? -----Never.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
二、完成句子.
1.--- I ______ just ______ (come) back from the bus station.
----When __________ you _______(go) there.
2. Where is Mr. Green ? He _____________(go) to America.
3. -----__________ you _____________(be) to the Green Wall. ------Yes, twice.
4. I ______________ (be) busy these days ,I _____________(not go) to the cinema for weeks.
5. The boy is happy now because he ______________ (sell) out all the newspapers.
6. Miss Green ___________(teach) us English last year. She _________(teach) us for about 2 years.
7.--------Where is Tom ?
-------- He _____________(go) to the post office .He said he ______________(come) soon.
8. I ____________(not go) to the cinema tonight because I _____________(see) the film before.
9. I don't know when the manager __________(return)，but when he _______(come) back ,
I ______________ (let) you know.
10. Mr. Brown ______________(make) a lot of friends since he ___________(come) to work
in New York two years ago.
11.----I ___________(lost) my bike.________ you __________(see) it anywhere?
---- Where _______ you ________(lose) it?
12. I, with my parents,_________ to see a film last night. (go)
13. Wait here, please. The train ________ yet.(not arrive)
14. ---Where is my physics book?--- Kate _________ it away. (take)
15. ----How many times _________ you _________ to England? (be)
-----Only once. I __________there in 1998. (go)
16. ---I __________ not well today. (be) ---I've got a cold.
---How long _________ you _________ like this ? (be) ---- Ever since last Wednesday.
---________ you ________ any medicine yet? ---Yes I ___________ (take) some just now.
17.--- Where is Jack Booth? He ____________ to Hawaii. (go)
-----How ________ he _________ there? (go) By plane.
18. The factory has __________________ (open) since 2001.
19. How long _________ your mother _________(work) in the factory?
20. __________ you ever _________(hear) of the story about Harry Porter?
Of course. Look! I ____________(read) a book about him now.
21. Neither you nor your brother _________________(wash) your coats yet.
22. ------_________he _________(finish) his homework yet?
------ Yes, he ___________(do) it an hour ago.
23.----- ____________ your brother _________ (return) the book to the library?
------No. They are still on his desk.
24．We ___________(live)here since 10years ago.
25. His uncle _______________(return) in a week.
26.—What do you think of Beijing ? ----I__________(never visit)such a beautiful city.
27.---The farmers have been to America. ----Really? When _____ they __________there?(go)
28.—Shall we ask Jim to see Mr.Hu with us? ----I don’t think he will. He________(see) Mr.Hu twice.
29. They have come to the hospital _____________(see)Mr. Hu.
30. How many letters_______ you _________(write)to your father this term?
31. David ___________(buy)a new watch for his father yesterday.
32. I don’t know where she__________(go).I _________(not see) her for several days.
33. Jim ____________(be)to the Great Wall many times.
34. ----Nice to meet you.-----Nice to meet you ,too. We_______(not see)eacher other for a long time.
35. My mother _________(work)in the factory. She ___________(work)there for a long time.
36. —Why are you sad?-----I __________(break)my mother’s expensive watch.
37. What __________the teacher_________(do)at the time yesterday?
38. I______________(lend)her some CDs the day before yesterday.
But she __________________(not give)them back to me yet.
39. My brother will call me as soon as he ______there tomorrow.(get)
40.----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)
------Not yet. I_________ it after supper. ( finish)
41. ----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)
-----Yes. I ________it after supper. ( finish)
42.---- Who ________________the dictionary ? I want to use it.(borrow)
-----Katy. She ______________it for a week.
43. I _____________ such an interesting film before. (never see)
三、根据括号内中文填上合适的英文。
1．——_________the shop ______?(开门)----Yes. It ___________just now.( 开门)
----How long ________it _________（开门）？
2．---______Tom ______asleep?(睡)
-----Yes. He __________asleep since an hour ago. ((睡) He _________asleep at six.( (睡)
3.---Tom’s parents ____________ China for England already.(离开)
----I think so. They _________China a week and a half ago.( 离开)
4.—How long _______your father ______the Party?(加入)
-----It is three years since he__________(加入)the Party.
5.----Mike ______________(去)Italy already .-----How long _____he_____(去)? -----Less than a week. He _______there a week ago.( 去)
6---How long ______he ________(成为)a teacher?
-----It’s 2 years since he________ a teacher.( 成为)
四、句型转换
1．His father bought the car three months ago.(改同义句)
His father____________ _____________the car_________ _________ _______.
2.He has already finished his homework .(改否定句) He ________ finished his homework_______.
答案:一, 单项选择
二．完成句子.
1.have, come; did, go
2.has gone
3.Have,been
4.have been, haven’t gone
5.has sold
6.taught, has taught
7.has gone; would come
8.won’t go; have seen
9.will return; comes; will let 10.has made; came 11.have lost; Have ,seen; did, lost 12.went 13.hasn’t arrived 14.has taken 15.have been; went 16. am not; have ,been ;Have ,taken; took 17.has gone; did go 18.ben open 19.has, worked 20.Have ,heard; am reading 21.has washed 22.Has,finished;did 23.Has,returned 24.have lived 25.will return 26.have never visited 27.did ,go 28.has seen 29.to see 30.have,written 31.bought 32.has gone ,haven’t seen 33.has been 34. haven’t seen 35.works;has worked 36.hav broken 37.was,doing 38.lent;hasn’t given 39.gets 40.Have, finished; will finish 41.Have, finished; finished 42.has borrowed; has kept 43. have never seen
三．根据括号内中文填上合适的英文。
1.Has,opened; opened; has, been open
2.Has, fallen; has been; fell
3.have left; left
4.has,been a member of ;joined
5.has gone to ;has-been away ;went
6.has, been; became
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes. 3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。 4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 4．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
必备英语英语现在完成时易错题精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时训练题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。 【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 4．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.