小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3. be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
8. be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
11. be excited to do sth 对做... 感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
12. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
13. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
14. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
15. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth 为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
16. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
17. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感至『惊奇
18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考）
19. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
20. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力购买（供）
21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
22. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
23. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decisi on to do sth对做某事作出决定
24. deserve to do sth 值得/ 应该做 .
25. en courage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
26. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
27. expect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事
28. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
29. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）
30. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
31. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth
32. get/have a cha nee to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
33. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
34. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考） go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
35. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
36. have fun doing sth
37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
38. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形） have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
39. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事
41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
42. I t seems that这像是... （后接从句）
seem to do sth
seem +adj
43. It's + adj+（for sb） to do sth .
It 's+adj +（of sb） to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
44.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事
45. pay …for… cost/ spend…on…..it take …to do sth
46.It's best for sb to do sth .对某人来说做某事是最好的
47.had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had 没有时态和人称的变化，
better 后接动词原形）
48.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
49. keep （on）doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend）
50. learn to do sth 学做某事
51.learn sth from sb 向某人学习
52.ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
53.like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
54. need to do sth 需要做某事
55. need doing sth/to be done
56. need sth needn't do sth
57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿.. 而不愿 ... （常考）
58. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做.. 胜过做...
59.I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
60. prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
61. refuse to do sth 拒绝做..
62. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
63. remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
64. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）
65. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
66. be seen to do sth做某事被看见
67. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词） I need something to eat .我要一些吃的东西。
68. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing 形式）（常考）
69. spend some money on sth/doing sth买.. 花了多少钱
70.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
71. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
72. stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）
73. stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
74. take turns to do sth 轮流做...
75. tell sb （not） to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事
76. be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
77. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事
78. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
79. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
80. too…(for sb) to…太.... 以致不能 ... so…that…
no t … eno ugh to do
81. The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
82. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
83. try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
84. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
85. want/would like to do sth 想做……
86. want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
87. feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like 后接动词ing 形式)
88. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
89. 为什么不…… (表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don't you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
90. 表示建议的句型还有：What How about ..... ?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
一、人称代词的宾格
二、常用固定短语搭配 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长 7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
1. 代替，而不是instead of doing 2. 全神贯注于concentrate on 3. 介意，在乎care about 4. 彻底打扫clear up 5. 考试不及格fail a test 6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us 7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up 8. 目前，现在at present 9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork 10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced 11. 上课迟到get to class late 12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later 13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article 14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy 15. 互相学习learn from each other 16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会 have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital 17. 我穿上很好看look good on me 18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep 19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off 20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream 21. 对…是认真的be serious about 22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes. 23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework. 24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。I’m allowed to see movies, so is he. 25. 能否允许我自己做决定？ Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。 His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中， 过 收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组 短语，经 大分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对 欢 ！ 家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜 A abit(of)有一点 abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 afew一些 akindof一种：一类 alittle一点；少量 apieceof一块（张，片，根） alotof=lotsof许多 amomentlater片刻之后 anumberof若干的；许多的 aboveall首先 accordingto按照 addto?增加 advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事 afterall毕竟 afterclass下课后
afterschool放学后 againandagain再三地 agreewith同意 alongwith和?一道 束 allover到处；结 allovertheworld全世界 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利，万事如意 allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年 allthesame仍然 allthetime①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answerfor对?负责 apartfrom除了 arguewith与?吵架 arriveat/in到达某地 arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方） as?as?一样 as?asonecan(=as?aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实 asaresult（作为）结果 asif仿佛? aslongas只要 asfaras就?来说 aswell同样 asthough好像
1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 0 / 30
after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和…一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as…一样 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 1 / 30
1. To do 结构 令狐采学 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
小学英语固定搭配短语30句 1、give sb(某人)sth(某物) give sth to sb. 意思：把某物给了某人 例句：Give your father the teapot. Give the teapot to your father. 请把茶壶给了你爸爸。练习：翻译下面俩句 a.把你的钢笔和书给我。 b.把西红柿给了妈妈。 2、had better do 最好做某事否定形式是had better not do 最好不要做某事 例句：You had better wash your hands before lunch. 可以缩写成You'd better wash your hands before lunch. 你最好在吃午饭前洗手。 练习：翻译下面俩个句子。 a.你最好去看医生吧。 b.你最好多读书。 3、be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有害 例句：Reading aloud is good for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。 练习：a. Playing computer games too much________ you. b. Having breakfast everyday________ our body. 翻译句子. a.早起对我们的身体有好处。 b.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 4、be afraid to do sth或者be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 例句：I am afraid to go out at night. I am afraid of going out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。 练习：a. He is afraid_______(talk) with strangers. b. He is afraid of _______(talk) with strangers. 翻译句子. 彼得害怕说英语。(用俩种结构翻译) 5、as…as…和…一样… 例句：I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother. 我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。 You are as clever as me. 你和我一样聪明。 练习：a. 翻译句子. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 他和你一样高。 妈妈和爸爸一样忙(busy)。 b. 搭配 ( )1.as white as milk ( )2.as quick as a flash ( )3.as busy as a bee A. 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 B. 雪白 C. 快如闪电
初中英语：2000个常见固定搭配重点句型 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
,. 1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
小升初常用词组固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few一些 a kind of一种：一类 a little一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of许多 a moment later片刻之后 a number of若干的；许多的 above all首先 according to按照 add to?增加 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class下课后 after school放学后 again and again再三地 agree with同意 along with和？一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world全世界 allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事
all the best一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long)整天；一天到晚 all the year round全年 all the same仍然 all the time①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） answer for对?负责 apart from除了 argue with与?吵架 arrive at/in到达某地 arrive in a place（加大地方） arrive at a place（加小地方） as?as?一样 as?as one can(=as? as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result（作为）结果 as if 仿佛？ as long as只要 as far as就?来说 as well同样 as though好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for ?问?索要?? ask(sb)to do要求?去做 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as一??就??
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足 go ice-skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞 go sightseeing去观光 go straight直走 go camping去露营 go diving去潜水 go shopping去购物 go on vacation去度假go to school去学校 go home回家 go to bed睡觉 go to sleep睡觉 go to the park去公园 go to the movie theater go to the cinema去电影院go to school去上学 go to the school去学校go to hospital去看病 go to the hospital去医院go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂go to bed去睡觉 go to town进城 got a poor grade考得不好got a kitten得到一只小猫take off脱掉 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn right向右转 turn left向左转 clean the windows擦窗户clean up打扫收抬 put away收拾好 put on穿上 come from来自 come in进来 come out出现，出版come true实现 come with me跟我来come on加油 come back回家，记起
play cards玩扑克 play outside在外面玩 play video games玩电子游戏play computer game玩电脑游戏play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 lay the guitar弹吉他 play the drum打鼓 play the flute吹笛子 play basketball打篮球 play football踢橄榄球 play soccer踢足球 look out当心 look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾 take the subway乘坐地铁take the bus乘公其汽车 take out拿出 take a rest休息一会儿 take some medicine吃药 take some photos拍照take so long花这么长的时间take a walk=walk散步 take a nap午睡 stay with relatives住在亲戚家stay in bed躺在床上 stay in a tent住在帐篷里make models制作模型make the bed铺床 make cards做卡片 make friends with...和....交朋友fold the clothes叠衣服 water the plants给植物浇水sweep the floor清扫地板dust the furniture除去家具上的尘 visit my friends探访我的朋友meet some friends与朋友会面see a movie看电影 watch a film看电影 watch TV看电视 see the doctor看医生 do(my)homework做功课