联合国机构英汉对译及缩写
SC--Security Council安全理事会安理会
GA TT--General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定
ITU--International Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟国际电联
ICJ-- International Court of Justice国际法庭
ICC--International Criminal Court国际刑事法院
IBRD-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行（又称世界银行）(also World Bank)
IMO--International Maritime Organization国际海事组织
IMF--International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
IFC--International Finance Corporation国际金融公司
IDA--International Development Association国际开发协会
ILO---International Labour Organization国际劳工组织
ICAO--International Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织
IFAD--International Fund for Agricultural Development国际农业发展基金
IAEA--International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构
ECOSOC-Economic and Social Council 经济及社会理事会
UNGA--General Assembly of the United Nations 联合国大会大会
UNU--United Nations University联合国大学
UNICEF--United Nations International Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会
UNIDO--United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业发展组织
UNEP--United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署
UNESCO--United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教育、科学及科教文组织
UNDP--United Nations Development Programme联合国开发计划署开发计划署
FAO-- Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations联合国粮食及农业组织UNCTAD--Untied Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易和发展会议UNHCR--United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees联合国难民事务高级难民专员Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees--联合国难民事务高级专员公署UNFPA--United Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国人口活动基金
UNSF-United Nations Special Fund联合国特别基金
UNITAR --United Nations Institute for Training and Research联合国训练研究所
U.N. Secretariat秘书处
WFC---World Food Council世界粮食理事会
WMO---World Meteorological Organization世界气象组织
WHO---World Health Organization世界卫生组织
WIPO--World Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组织
TC-Trusteeship Council托管理事会
UPU--Universal Postal Union万国邮政联盟
WTO--World Tourism Organization世界旅游组织
ITU--International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟
WFP--World Food Programme世界粮食计划署
United Nations Human Settlements Programme—UN-Habitat---联合国人居署
UNIDCP--United Nations International Drug Control Programme联合国国际麻醉品管制署，简称“联合国禁毒署”
ODCCP--United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention联合国毒品控制和犯罪预防办公室
U.N. Commission on Population and Development--联合国人口与发展委员会
Commission for Social Development--社会发展委员会
U.N. Commission on Human Rights--联合国人权委员会
Committee on the Status of Women--妇女地位委员会
Commission on Narcotics Drugs--麻醉品委员会
CCPCJ--U.N. Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会
CSD--Commission on Sustainable Development 可持续发展委员会
CSTD--Commission on Science and Technology for Development科学和技术促进发展委员会Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations非政府组织委员会
UNCHS-U. N. Commission on Human Settlement 人类住区委员会
CNR--Committee on Natural Resources自然资源委员会
U. N. Commission on International Investment and Transnational Corporations联合国国际投资和跨国公司委员会
CDP--Committee for Development Planning发展规划委员会
OPCW--Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 禁止化学武器组织
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人权宣言
CUN -- the Charter of the United Nations 联合国宪章
Geneva Convention 日内瓦公约
联合国海洋法公约中英 文 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
【标题】１９８２年联合国海洋法公约(附英文)【分类】国际海事 【时效性】有效 【颁布时间】 【实施时间】 【发布部门】蒙特哥湾 目录 第Ⅰ部分用语和范围 第Ⅱ部分领海和毗连区 第１节一般规定 第２节领海的界限 第３节领海的无害通过 第４节毗连区 第Ⅲ部分用于国际航行的海峡 第１节一般规定
第２节过境通行 第３节无害通过 第Ⅳ部分群岛国 第Ⅴ部分专属经济区 第Ⅵ部分大陆架 第Ⅶ部分公海 第１节一般规定 第２节公海生物资源的养护和管理 第Ⅷ部分岛屿制度 第Ⅸ部分闭海或半闭海 第Ⅹ部分内陆国出入海洋的权利和过境自由第Ⅺ部分“区域” 第１节一般规定 第２节支配“区域”的原则 第３节“区域”内资源的开发 第４节管理局
第５节争端的解决和咨询意见 第Ⅻ部分海洋环境的保护和保全 第１节一般规定 第２节全球性和区域性合作 第３节技术援助 第４节监测和环境评价 第５节防止、减少和控制海洋环境污染的国际规则和国内立法第６节执行 第７节保障办法 第８节冰封区域 第９节责任 第１０节主权豁免 第１１节关于保护和保全海洋环境的其他公约所规定的义务第ＸＩＩＩ部分海洋科学研究 第１节一般规定 第２节国际合作
第３节海洋科学研究的进行和促进 第４节海洋环境中科学研究设施或装备第５节责任 第６节争端的解决和临时措施 第ＸＩＶ部分海洋技术的发展和转让 第１节一般规定 第２节国际合作 第３节国家和区域性海洋科学和技术中心第４节国际组织间的合作 第ＸＶ部分争端的解决 第１节一般规定 第２节导致有拘束力裁判的强制程序 第３节适用第２节的限制和例外 第ＸＶＩ部分一般规定 第ＸＶＩＩ部分最后条款 附件Ⅰ高度回游鱼类（略）
联合国国际货物销售合同公约 （权威翻译） 编 辑 前 可 删 除 此 页 合同特点：内容简洁轮廓清晰（花费了太多时间） 收取一点点费用请不要介意
《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 第一部分 第一章适用范围 第一条 （1）本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同：（a）如果这些国家是缔约国；或 （b）如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。 （2）当事人营业地在不同国家的事实，如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时，当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出，应不予考虑。 （3）在确定本公约的适用时，当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质，应不予考虑。 第二条 本公约不适用于以下的销售： （a）购供私人、家人或家庭使用的货物的销售，除非卖方在订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用； （b）经由拍卖的销售； （c）根据法律执行令状或其它令状的销售； （d）公债、股票、投资证券、流通票据或货币的销售； （e）船舶、船只、气垫船或飞机的销售； （f）电力的销售。 第三条 （1）供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同，除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料。 （2）本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在于供应劳力或其它服务的合同。 第四条 本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务。特别是，本公约除非另有明文规定，与以下事项无关： （a）合同的效力，或其任何条款的效力，或任何惯例的效力； （b）合同对所售货物所有权可能产生的影响。 第五条 本公约不适用于卖方对于货物对任何人所造成的死亡或伤害的责任。 第六条
企業常用縮寫 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise) AVL : 認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material) BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 計劃生產(Build To Forecast) BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order) CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客製化生產(Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System) EC : 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change) EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce) ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System) EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE: 應用工程師(Field Application Engineer) FCST : 預估(Forecast) FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC : 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control) IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control) ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization)
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
联合国 The United Nations was born out of the ashes of World War II and the failures of its predecessor, the League of Nations. At a conference in San Francisco in 1945, the organization’s charter was drawn up, seeking to foster a more peaceful world and promote and develop human rights. President Harry Truman told delegates there were many who doubted they could succeed because of their differences. But these differences were all forgotten in one unshakable unity of determination to find a way to end war. That October, the United Nations was officially established after 29 of its first 50 member states ratified the charter. Today, there are 193 member states. Michael Doyle, a former advisor to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, says the organization got off to a rocky start. During the Cold War, the split between the Soviet Union and the U.S. created an institution that was at loggerheads with itself. It could only work in the margins in peacekeeping, and those particular conflicts where the U.S. and Soviets wanted to take it off their own rivalry and let it work on the side. U.N. peacekeeping was born during this period. Growing from a couple thousand “blue helmets” addressing the Suez Crisis in 1956, to more than 100,000 soldiers and police today, peacekeepers protect civilians and aid workers in some of the world’s most dangerous trouble spots. un.jpg The U.N. also delivers humanitarian assistance to victims of war and disasters, and tries to prevent and resolve conflicts. More recently, it has taken on climate change and eradicating extreme poverty. The world is changing and the U.N. has to change and adapt with it. We cannot be static. Eight men have led the U.N. since 1945. Next year, a new secretary-general will be elected. Many say it is time for a woman. There also are calls for organizational reform, particularly in the Security Council, where five countries hold veto power.
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统， 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 专八专四中常常会有一些政治类的文章，有些词汇分开认识，放在一起就傻眼了，那么我们来看看这些词汇吧。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大家仅供参考：马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。“Three Represent’s”shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain
联合国文稿读译--砖块积累练习： 1. On this day, WHO joins others in celebrating women’s achievements. These achievements are inspiring, and they can inspire change. In health development, as in many other areas, women are agents of change. They are the driving force that creates better lives for families, communities and, increasingly, the countries they have been elected to govern. As I have learned from my discussions with parliaments in several countries, women are increasingly winning top leadership roles, in rich and poor countries alike, and this helps shape entire societies in broadly beneficial ways. Every time a women excels in a high-profile position, her achievement lifts the social status of women everywhere. To inspire change, all women need to be free to achieve their full potential. This means freedom from all forms of discrimination, freedom to pursue all opportunities, including education, freedom to earn and spend their own income, and freedom to follow the career paths they decide they want. The health sector can do much to free women by ensuring they have
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow 不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow 高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow 同心异径管 Concentric Reducers 偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers 高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers 不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee 不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure Tee 锻制三通 Forged Tee 异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange 长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows 同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees 大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER 相等的三通Tee Equal 等径三通Straight Tee 异径三通Reducing Tee 等径四通Straight Cross 90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend
90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR) 高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow 盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends 翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter 外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end 理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight 类种description 标准Standard 类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple 同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple 活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEAD SCRD六角螺纹管堵 MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同 心异径短节 单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing 盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling 内牙直通 female coupling 外牙直通 straight tube with outside 90等径弯头 90 equal elbow 45等径弯头 45 equal elbow
企业内部常用缩写 5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material) BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast) BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order) CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP: 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST : 预估(Forecast) FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO : 国际标准化组织(International Organization for
常用机构英文缩写 UN the United Nations 联合国 UNSG United Nations Secretary General联合国秘书长 CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章 UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 联合国艾滋病规划署 UNDP United nations Development programme 联合国开发计划署 UNEP United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境署 UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会 UNCF United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会 UNCATD United nations conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展大会CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会 UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 联合国环境与发展大会 UNESCO Unitde Nations Education ,Scientific and Culutral Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业发展组织UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国人口活动基金 WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations 联合国协会世界联合会UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe联合国欧洲经济委员会UNOG United Nations Office in Geneva联合国日内瓦办事处 UNSF United Nations Special Fund联合国特别基金 UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund联合国资本开发基金会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会 UNSF United Nations Security Force 联合国和平军队 WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织 WEO World Environmental Organization世界环境组织 WEO World Energy Outlook：世界能源展望 WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 WTO World Toilet Organisation世界厕所组织 WTO World Telecommunications Organization世界电信组织 WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织 WPC World Peace Council 世界和平理事会 WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies世界投资促进机构协会WCED World Commission on Environment and Development世界环境与发展委员会WCO World Customs Organization世界海关组织 WEF World Education Fellowship：世界教育联谊会 WB World Bank世界银行 ACWW Associated Country Women of the World世界农村妇女协会 ITC International Trade Center世界贸易中心 IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 国际红十字会 ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织
【翻译词汇】21世纪报热词（中英对照） safe haven 安全岛 sting operation “钓鱼”执法 nutritional assistance 粮食援助 pause for a minute’s silence 一分钟静默 uphill reelection campaign 艰难的连任竞选 narrow nationalism 狭隘的民族主义 morality bank 道德银行 tailor-made recruitment 萝卜招聘 Forbidden City Museum robber 故宫大盗 a scrap of paper 一张废纸 Hollywood-caliber 好莱坞水准 nuclear security 核安全 courtesy pledge 文明宣言 red warrant 红色通缉令 co-hiring 合乘 rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准 green job/environmentally friendly job 绿色工作 internal drivers of growth 内生增长 visit Taiwan individually 赴台个人游 second-degree murder 二级谋杀 keep close tabs on 密切关注 necessities of life 民生必需品 unreasonable charges 乱收费 military first 先军思想 serious discipline violations 严重违纪 contaminated capsules/chromium-contaminated capsules/capsules with excessive chromium contamination 毒胶囊 freeloading 吃空饷 turnaround 峰回路转 catch sb. off guard 让人措手不及 lean meat powder 瘦肉精 battleground states 摇摆州 be brought face to face 使当面对质 extort money from sb 敲诈勒索 an attempted plane hijacking 劫机未遂 settlement 和解 carrot and stick 软硬兼施 price cut 价格下调 national rejuvenation 民族复兴 drug ring 贩毒集团 provide some closure 有个了结