2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第一卷（选择题部分满分115分）
第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mony is the shirt?
A. ＄
B. ＄
C. ＄
答案是 B
1. What dose the man like about the play?
story
B. The ending
C. The actor
place are the speakers trying to find?
hotel.
bank
reastnurant.
what time will the two speakers meet?
:20.
:10.
:40.
will the man do?
the plan
for a phone call.
things out.
does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
to some great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
is Ben?
the kitchen
school
the park
will the children do in the afternoon?
act the table.
a part
homrwork.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
are the two spcakers talking about?
family holiday
business trip
travel plan
did Rachel go?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
young smokers
a newspaper article
a smoking parents
does the man say that he should keep away from babies? is just become a father
wears dirty clothes
is a smoker
does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
smoking altogether
only outside their houses
dangerous matter in cigaretties
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does Michelle Ray come from?
middle-sized eity
small town
his city
place would Michele Ray take her visitors to for shopping? Zen Garden
B. The Heathland.
C. The P Raver area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping
B. Study in a library.
C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. Late-night shopping.
B. Asian food.
C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?
A. Thy forget about their dreams.
B. Thy don"t want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother"s death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To recover from illnesses.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or sh e wants.
A .however
B .whatever
could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ＿＿?I"ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. What for
C. why
D. what
22. Try ＿＿she might, Sue couldn"t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
so far ahead＿＿
no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.
making
made
wasn"t sure if he was really interested or if he＿
＿polite.
just being just be
just been just be
wants you on the phone.
- ＿＿nobody knows I am here.
can ＿＿
the house being untidy,but I hate it if it"s not clean.
up with up with C. turn to to
27. The next thing he saw was smoke ＿＿
from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
28. Only when he reached the tea-house ＿＿
it was the same place he"d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realized
29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ＿＿there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ＿＿yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
31. The prize will go to the writer ＿＿
story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
32. They＿
＿have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
33. It is generally accepted that ＿＿
boy must learn to stand up and fight like ＿＿ man.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; 不填
34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to＿＿.
A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage
35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well, you married one. ＿＿.
A. You name it.
B. I"ve got it.
C. I can"t agree more.
D. You should know.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help the m succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his studen ts to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible （无形的） to the 46 . which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。“I remember feeling small and 54 .”the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven"t gone near science since”
for at through into
away to
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our name was wore a white cap and drove a white a 5 year-old boy,I couldn"t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his naticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarte out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than was cheese,eggs and so
we needed to change our orded,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bo ttle of buttermilk next delivey”-and place it in the box
along with the empty then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.
All of this was about more than esirted a close relations hip between families and their even had a key to our hou se,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn"t I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his del ivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies a llowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult
for milkmen to compete（竞争）. Beside, milk is for sal everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw brought bac
k my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on th
e back porch（门廊）.Every so often my son"s friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories o
f my bothood, and of milkman who brought us friendship alon
g wit
h his milk.
Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer . show his magical power
pay for the delivery
satisfv his curiosity
please his mother
can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the k ey to the boy"s house?
wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
dose home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is forbidden by law.
59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
B
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announceme nt that brings products and services to the attention of pe ople. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective w av to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the Middle Ages,merchants employed town criers to the puvlic messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials bec ame an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century .A d writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design
of the ad text. Everything , from clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye –catching
patterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “adv ertising agencies (广告商) .” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could be only if they bought the “right” products.
60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
A. Merchants were employed to promote products.
B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
C. Product information was included in books.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
61. What does the word “This”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
in newspapers.
pictures in ads.
goods in markerts.
with ad agencies.
62. The 18th century advertising was special in its .
A. growing spending
B. printing materials
C. advertising companies
D. attractive designs
of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. The story of Advertising
B. The Value of Advertising Designs
C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
C
While small may be beautiful,tall is just plain uncomfortable
it seems,particularly when it comes to staying in hotels a nd eating in restaurants.
The Tall Persons Club Great (TPCGB),which was formed six mon ths ago to campaithe（发起运动） for the needs of the tall,has turned its attention to hotels and that are too small ,shower heads that are too low ,and restaurants tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average border="1" Height,it says.
But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being average border="1" Height of the population has been increasing yet the the standard size of beds,doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.
"The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches large
r than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6" 6"(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6"3" bed eaters for (满足需求）less than half of the male (男性）
population," said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy,"Seven-foot bed
s would work fine."
Similarly,restaurant tables can cause no end of tables, whi ch mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them,are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.
Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses "Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6"6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitor s, particularly Americans.
is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?
A. To provide better services.
B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.
C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.
D. To attract more people to become its members.
of the following might be a bed of proper length accordin
g to Phil Heinricy ?
A．7'2”． B．7'． C．6'6”． D．6'3”．
may happen to restaurants with small tables?
A. They may lose some customers.
B. They may start businesses elsewhere,
C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.
D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.
change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?
A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.
B. Beds have taken the place of beds .
C. Special rooms are standardized.
D. Guest rooms are standardized.
D
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband"s i ncome. So this year she did something more than a hobby (
业余爱好);She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden , has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family"s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because ,she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too;so it"s a win-win situation all around.
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven
by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济),hance taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gargens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin,Texi some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George Jr,owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seed s and plants are up by 40%,over last year, double the aver age growth of last five argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, tog ether with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetabl es. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People a re driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
68. What does the word “residents”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. chickens
B. tomatoes
C. gardens
D. people
69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”,means th at .
A. she is happier and her garden bigger
B. she may spend less and lose weight
C. she is selling more and buying less
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A. More Americans are dong it for fun.
B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There"s a growing need for fruits.
D. The cost of living is on the rise.
71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Family Food Planning
B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move
D. Gardening as a Hobby
E
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We"re looking for producers to join us in the second of Lo ndon 100FM. You"ll work on the station"s music programmes. M usic production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We"re looking for a very special person preferably over 40,
to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联
系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administrtion Unit,you will be providing asstance within all patts of the Revenue Division ,lealing with post and other genera!duties,If you are educated to GOSE grade C level we would like to talk
to position is equally suitable for a school leaver or fo r somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, end to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs , Palmlace Limited.
should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a
radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
D. Wealden District Council.
learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre nee ds a person who .
need between 24 and 40
do some training work
deal with general duties
work for about a month
position is open to school graduates?
, London Kiss Christmas
Assistant Trainer
kind of person would probably to Palmlace Limited？
with GCSE grade C level
B. One with some office experience
C. One having good computer knowledge
trained in producing music programmes.
第二卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码，请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 第二卷共2页，请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76.
Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our home 77.
I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78.
smell from it was very the lunch 79.
bell finally rang,my friends and I met under a tall tree 8 0.
and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81.
to share her Nang with is a specially kind of 82.
Cake in like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83.
I study at different colleges or we can only see each othe r 84.
during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85.
the food and the good time we had together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1. 本人简介；
2. 求助内容；
3. 约定时间；
4. 你的联系方式（;Phone:)。
注意
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
******************************************************************
Dear Sir/Madam,
Look forward to your replay.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
后加the;
;;
80.√;81.去掉was
82. specially------special;
；
；
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our ex hibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community
2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。 这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C
1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 【答案】A。 【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 【答案】D。 【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 【答案】B。 【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。 5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants. A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here. A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. https://www.doczj.com/doc/83119751.html,e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____. A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ____. A. You name it. B. I’ve got it. C. I can’t agree more. D. You should know. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析 【内容概述】 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。 【完形填空原文】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?" I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY". At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译： 大概在20年前我住在纽约。尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。 那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。 当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。 刚开始我很生气。之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。我答应了她。 那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
2009年高考英语全国卷（二） 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷 英语 第一卷(选择题) 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C 1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; an D. a ; the
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷) 英语答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A【解析】考查交际用语。说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。 答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。 22．D【解析】考查as的用法。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。 23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。故选A。 25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——有人打电话找你。——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。因此空白处填But，表转折关系。 26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。 put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。 27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。 28．D【解析】考查倒装。当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。 29．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。语意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。由语意可知，爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。 30．B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语意：这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。换言之，这个表格只能由你签字。rather than"而不是"，other than"除了"，more than"多于，超过"，better than"优于"，故选B项。 31．C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the writer与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系，
2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.