初中中考复习资料
1.nice adj
1) 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的，令人满意的
eg. Did you have a nice holiday?
It’s nice doing sth .做什么事很愉快
It’s nice to do sth. 做什么事很愉快
It’s nice + that +从句做什么事很愉快
2）好心的，友好的be nice / friendly to sb对某人友好be kind to sb 对某人和蔼
2. answer questions/ replay to questions 回答问题
solve problems 解决问题deal with / do with problems 处理，解决问题
用how 对deal with 进行提问；用what 对do with 进行提问
3. 区别look, see, watch, notice，read
look 看；因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何指看的动作，后不能接名词应look at + n
see 看到，看见；强调看的结果see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch 看，观看；特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西watch sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
watch TV/ films/ football match/ basketball match/ show
notice 看到，注意到，觉察到，偶尔看到细小但可能是重要的东西
read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”多指读书，看报，信，杂志
4. 有关look的短语
look after = take care of 照顾，照看have a look = take a look 看一看
have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物
look up 查阅资料，字典look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程）look out of…从…向外看look out at sth 向外看某物look into 调查
look over 检查look up and down 上下打量look up 向上看look down 向下看
5. borrow，lend&keep的辨析
1) borrow指相对的主语“借入”，borrow sth from sb 从某人那借来某物
2）lend指相对的主语“借出”lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给某人某物
3）keep 指“保存，借”不带有方向性，长表示把借来的东西保存多久，与一段时间状语连用。
Tip: borrow，lend是短暂性动词不能与一段时间状语连用。
6.good,well & nice
1) good adj好的，合适的，擅长的be good at sth/ doing sth = do well in 擅长于干某事
be good for 对…有益
2）well adj 指身体健康的adv为good的副词形容修饰行为意为“好的”
3）nice adj 美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的be nice / / friendly to sb对某人友好
7.some & any
1) some 表示“一些，若干”，一般只用于肯定句中，但也可用于表示请求，邀请，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句
中
2）any 意为“一些”时，一般用于否定句和疑问句中
3）any 意为“任何的，任何一个的”，any + n (单数) 表示“任一”（哪一个并不重要）
any + n (复数) 表示“任何的”
eg. I haven’t read any books by Luxun. 我没有看过鲁迅的书。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的。（汤姆比他班的任何一个人都高）
8. thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，其答语有you’re welcome,/ That’s all right./ That’s OK./ It’s my pleasure./
Not at all.
thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
9.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy sb/sth 喜欢某人、某物
like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
love todo sth/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事
10. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a great time = have a fantastic time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快
11. have a + adj + time doing sth 做某事时很…
have a great time doing sth = have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴
have time to do sth 有时间做某事have sth to do sth 有…做某事
have + n/pron + 过去分词找、让某人做某事
12. make sb do sth / let sb do sth 使，让某人做某事
Sb be made to do sth 某人被叫做某事
make + n/ pron + adj 使，让某人/物处于某种状态
keep + n/ pron + adj使，让某人/物保持某种状态
find + n/ pron + adj发现某人/物处于某种状态
13.形容词以-ing 结尾，则表示某物或某人本身怎样；以-ed 结尾的，则表示某人感到怎样；此类形容词有exciting /
excited , surprising/ surprised, worrying/ worried , satisfying / satisfied , tiring/ tired , relaxing/ relaxed, intersting/ intersted , boring/ bored ….
be excited about …对…感到兴奋，高兴
be surprised at sth/ sb 对…感到很吃惊，很惊讶in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be worried about sb / sth 对…担心，担忧，发愁
be satisfied with sth /sb 对某人，物感到很满意
be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth 对某人/事、做某事感到厌烦
look/ feel/ seem relaxed about sth （对某事）看起来，感到，似乎很轻松
be intersted in = take / show / have interste in 对…感兴趣
be bored with 对…很厌烦
14.alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语
lonely adj孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）
15. pleased adj 满意的，愉快的（用于表示人的感受）pleasant adj 使人愉快的（形容事物的客观本质）pleasure n愉
快，快乐，高兴
be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的
be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
16. be busy with / at sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
17.health n健康（不可数名词）be in good/ bad health 身体好、身体不好
healthy adj健康的其反义词unhealthy keep healthy = keep fit保持健康
healthily adv健康地
18.stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”
stop doing sth 意为“停止（正在）做的事情”
forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事
go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）
go on to do sth 接着干别的事
19. make A out of B 用B制造A make sth for sb 为某人制造某物do sth for sb为某人做某事
be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料）be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）
be made by sb 由某人制造
20. a kind of 一种 a cup of 一杯（茶，咖啡）a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯）a bottle of 一杯
a tin of 一听 a kilo of 一公斤 a carton of 一盒 a bag of 一包 a packet of 一包
a basket of 一篮a piece of 一片a bowl of 一碗这些量词后可接可数与不可数名词，要表示复数的时候若后接的是
不可数名词只需把量词变为复数eg. Two bags of rice 但若后接的是可数名词两者都要变化eg. Two bags of books 21. listen 指的是听的动作，过程。是一个不及物动词后不能直接加宾语应用listen to
hear 指的是听的结果，内容hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事的全过程hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事22. voice 指人的声音，有时也可指鸟叫的声音
sound 是声音的总称，指可听到的一切声音
noise 指的是不悦耳的“噪音，喧闹声”
23. aloud adv 只表示“发出声音”它长和动词read ,speak 连用，表示把话说出来而不是在脑子里默默地说。没有比较
级和最高级。
loudly adv大声地，嘈杂地
loud adv 与loudly 同义adj大声的
24.say 强调说的具体内容eg .can you say the story in English ?
speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类eg. Can you speak English ?
tell 告诉，讲诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
talk 交谈，谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事
25. try on 试穿on 是副词，若是代词一定放于两词之间eg. Can I try them on ?
dress 穿（衣服），打扮，化妆dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服
dress up 乔装打扮，盛装出席
be dressed in + 衣服/ 颜色= be in + 衣服/ 颜色表示穿着（状态）
wear表示穿着（状态）用于现在进行时，表示现在正穿着用于一般现在时，表示经常穿着戴眼镜，首饰，项链都是用wear来表示
wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
put on 强调穿衣，戴帽的动作
26. laugh at + n/ pron/ v-ing 嘲笑…
smile at sb 向某人微笑
27. sb pay + 金钱+ for sth 某人为…付…钱
Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth
Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱+ (in) doing sth
It takes sb + 时间/金钱+ to do sth
28. instead adv代替单独使用，放于句首或句末
instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中
29.in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital 在（这家）医院里
30. ill & sick 都是形容词，都表示生病的，但是ill 不能修饰名词作定语，它在句中只能做表语eg . my brother is ill / sick.
The sick boy is my brother.
31.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
Would you like to do sth? 的肯定回答是yes, I’d like to .
32.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope + 从句希望…
wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
33. be like 像主要指性格，品质或是外貌
look like 看起来像，只是指外貌上像
34. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人，某物
be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid that + 从句我恐怕….
35. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
36. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下
37. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
38. make friends with 与...交朋友make a team 组成一个队
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间
39. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小(电器，电话，煤气，自来水)
turn A into B = change A into B把A变为B
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
40. try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
41. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射
send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人
42. hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说
43. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快in a hurry赶快
44. 到达某地的几种表达法
get to +名词get +副词(不用to)
reach+名词/副词reach后不接宾语不能单独使用
eg. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)
arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
45. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
46. 到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于
at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始in the beginning 开始= at first
47. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的
数词/ several + hundred / thousand / million 几百，千，百万
48. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...
too much+不可数名词相当多的... too many+可数名词的复数
49. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
stop / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
50. sell out 售完卖完on sell 打折in sell 当季
51. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
go to bed 睡觉（指上床睡觉的动作）be asleep 熟睡
52. hard adj困难的，硬的，坚固的
adv 努力地，辛勤地
hardly adv几乎不hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
53. quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
54. finish doing sth. 做完某事complete to do sth 完成某事be always doing 老是干某事
55. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
56. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on + 意见、建议的词在某事上达成协议
57. with one's help 在某人的帮助下
58.look for 寻找（着重指过程）find 寻找（着重指结果）
find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密
search sb 搜身search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地
59. a lot of = lots of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词
many 许多，修饰可数名词
much许多，修饰不可数名词
a good / great many许多，修饰可数名词
plenty of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词
a (large/ great) number of许多，修饰可数名词
large/ great numbers of许多，修饰可数名词
the number of ……的数量
60. a lot 用以修饰动词，形容词，副词
61. little, a little 都用来修饰不可数名词
a little 有点儿（表示肯定意义）little 几乎没有（表示否定意义）
few, a few都用来修饰可数名词
a few 有点儿（表示肯定意义）few 几乎没有（表示否定意义）
62. a little / a bit + adj / 比较级表示一点儿，稍微
a little + n a bit of + n 一点…
not a bit = not at all 根本不，一点也不not a little = very 非常
63.across prep横穿（从物体的表面穿过）
go across = cross
through prep横穿（从物体的空间穿过）
go through window/ door / forest
64.between 用于两个人，两件事之间，指“两者之间”
among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间，表示在…之间65. other adj其他的，别的，另外，常作定语
another pron指不定数目中的另一个人或物意为“又一，再一”
another + 数词+ 可数名词/ 不可数名词
others pron 另外的，其他的或别的人或事物，主要表示其中一部分而不是全部
the other 指两者或双方中的另一个人或物常用于one … the other
the others 是the other 的复数，属于特指，后不能跟名词
the others = the other + 可数名词的复数指一个范围内的剩余全部。
66. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人
give sb a call 给…打个电话give a message to sb 捎短信给某人
give back = return 归还give out 分发give up 放弃
67.sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 倍次
68. neither… nor…既不…也不…连接并列主语时，使用就近原则
either… or…不是…就是…
69.stay at home 呆在家里stay in 呆在家里不出门stay out 呆在外面不回家
stay up 熬夜stay away (from sb/ sth) 与…保持距离，不打扰
70. change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 作出决定keep… in mind 记住
Never mind 不要紧
mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
71.too 也，用于肯定句句末
also 也，用于肯定句句中
either 也，用于否定句句末
as well as 也连词，连接两个并列主语时用就近原则
72.have to do sth 不得不干某事（表示客观条件限制）
must 必须（一般表示主观看法）
73.it’s time to do sth = it’s time for sth 该干…了做…的时间到了
74.advice n (不可数) take one’s advice 接受某人的意见give sb advice = give advice to sb 给某人意见advise v建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggestion n (可数)
75. decide to do sth 决定做某事
76. worry about sb / sth = be worried about sb / sth 担心某人、某物
77.start to do sth / begin to do sth / start doing sth / begin doing sth 开始做某事
start with … = begin with…以…开始
78.drive sb to sp 开车载某人去某地
79.be well- known / famous for 因…而出名be well- known / famous as 作为…而出名
80.take part in = join in 参加
81.because + 从句因为…
because of + n/ pron/ v-ing 因为…
82.at the same time 同时at times = sometimes = from time to time 有时
83.work on 从事于，致力于… work out 计算出
84.take care of = look after 照顾take good care of = look after well 照顾好
85.交通工具的表达
1) by + 交通工具2）on / in + 修饰词+交通工具3）动词+介词+地点
go to sp by bike go to sp by bus
go to sp on a / the bike go to sp on /in a / the bus
walk to …ride to…drive to… fly to …
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8312748765.html,e ture （希望，预言等）实现，成为现实
87.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
get on / along (well) with sb 与某人相处得很好get on / along with sth 进展
88. as + adj/ adv as possible 尽可能…，尽量…
as much as possible 尽可能多as early as possible 尽可能早
as soon as possible 一…就…
89. run away (from) (从…) 逃走，突然离开
run out 用完，用尽
90.hear about 听到关于某事物的消息hear of sb/ sth 听说、知道某人、某物
91.happen 指偶然，意外地发生某事
take place 指按照计划，安排发生某事
take place of sb/sth 取代，代替（某人，某事）
92. all the time 一直at one time 曾经at the same time 同时at the time 在那时
on time 按时in time 及时at times = from timeto time = sometimes 有时
93.表示提建议的句型
1）how about = what about + V-ing
2) why not = why don’t sb + v
3) you’d better + v
94. by the way 顺便说一下lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
in one’s way 挡路
95.put out sth 使…停止燃烧，扑灭
96.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
97.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
98.be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确信做某事
be sure of … be sure that + 从句确信….
99.allow n/ v-ing 允许…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
100. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
101.prefer + n / v-ing to + n/ v-ing 比起…更喜欢…
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
would rather do sth than do sth比起…更喜欢…
102. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物= provide sth for sb
103.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事= be ready to do sth
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8312748765.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
be used as 被当作….而使用
重要句型和惯用法
1.There be 结构
1)这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class. have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
2).There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。(就近原则)
3).there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be / there will be
4).反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
5) there be sb doing sth + 地点状语某地某人做什么
2.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了)
3.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school. 5.祈使句+or否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other
4. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
5.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)
6.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? = how … deal with
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.
7.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do. ×
8.What...be like?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？
9.What...for?= why? 为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
10.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
11.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find +宾语+形容词
eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
12.I don't think+肯定句我想...不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
13.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
14.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
eg.You'd better catch a train.
You'd better not talk in class.
You'd better not be late for the class.
15.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
16.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)
17.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.
so + adj / adv that + 从句
such + (a/an) + adj + n + that + 从句
so + adj + (a/an) + n + that + 从句
18.What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large
eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
19.not...until (连词) 直到…才(主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词) 肯定句＋until 到
eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
20.neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者... (谓语动词就近原则)
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".
Either you or she is right.
both...and... 两者都...
eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
情景交际英语
1.问候：
⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同
⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶My name is....I'm a student.
3.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right.
Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.
6.道歉和应答A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ?B:Yes, I'd love/ like to. I’d love/ like to ,but ….
9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.
B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you.
10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right.
⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.请求(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.劝告和建议1:You'd better... You should... You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告1:You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!That's nice. I'm glad/pleased/happy to...
B:焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried. Oh, what shall I do?
C:惊奇Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.约会A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right.See you then.
20.语言困难Pardon? Please say that more slowly again. What do you mean by...? I'm sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示称赞：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful. B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.
22.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关出口入口
句型
1.反意疑问句：陈述部分＋提问部分。
（1）◎前肯后否，前否后肯。
◎前后人称、数和时态要一致，疑问部分要用代词。◎事实回答用Yes, 非事实回答用No .
◎如果前面陈述句中有否定词：hardly, little, few, never, rarely, nothing, none , nobody, not, no 等，后面疑问句应该用肯定式。
（2）陈述句中有：have to, had to, ought to, used to, don’t(imperative), somebody / someone, everybody / everyone时，附加疑问句需分别用：don’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, usedn’t / didn’t, will, they等。
My grandma used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she ? Don’t turn on the TV set, will you ?
（3）陈述句部分是复合句时，提问部分的主语和助动词要与主句一致。He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he ?
（4）在“I think(guess, suppose, believe)+宾语从句”中，当主语是第一人称时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语应与后面宾语从句相一致；但若主语不是第一人称时，则附加问句与前面主句一致。
I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he ? He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he ?
（5）在含有情态动词must 的句子中，若must 表示推测，提问用must后面的动词。若must表示有必要时，用needn’t。若mustn’t表示禁止时，提问用must。
He must be tired, isn’t he ？You must go to Gaozhou, needn’t ？You mustn’t smoke here, must you ?
（6）陈述句部分为祈使句，疑问部分常用will you(表请求)。注：let’s 用shall we（包括说话人），let us 用will you （不包括说话人）。Have a cup of tea, will you ? Let’s go now, shall we ? Let us go now, will you ?
2．祈使句：可表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。（省主语，动词用原形）
（1）let + 第一人称，第三人称＋（not）动词原形。Let me try again .
（2）动词原形＋其他成分。Listen to me carefully .
（3）Don’t (never)+动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t look out of the window .
（4）Do+动词原形＋其他成分。Do give him another chance .
注意：1)祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句是常用句型
祈使句+ and + 简单句表示“如果…，就…”
祈使句+ or + 简单句表示“…否则…”
eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late.
2)在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。
eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you? ②Don't tell anyone,will you? ③Let's go to school,shall we?
3. 感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情，句尾用“！”。What 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词。
（1）How ＋形容词/ 副词。
◎How + 形容词＋主＋谓＋?！How cold it is today ! How clever the boy is !
◎How ＋副词＋主＋谓＋?！How fast she runs ! How hard the girls are working !
◎How + 形容词＋ a / an + 名词＋主＋谓＋?！How clever a boy he is ! How funny an elephant it is ! （2）What + 名词。
◎What + a / an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主＋谓＋?！What a fine day it is today !
◎What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主＋谓＋??！What tall trees they are !What good students the boys are !
◎What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主＋谓＋?！What cold water it is ! What delicious milk it is !
怎样做好完形填空
1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。
2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。
3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子。这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。
4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。
5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。
6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。
7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时，同学们还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。
8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。
怎样做好阅读理解
1.浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。
2.采用顺读或倒读的方法
3.抓住要点，快速阅读。
4.找出主题句，弄清替代词的指代关系，推断句子结构。
5.分清表层理解和深层理解的含义。
6.突破生词关。
7.在做到以上各点的基础上，再用“排除法”“一次判断”“逐个分析”等方法来判断找出问题的正确答案。
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8312748765.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——短语辨析（真题）A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分）—Do you have the new iPad? —Sorry, they have been______. You may come next week. A . given out B . looked out C . come out D . sold out 2. （2分）If you don't __________, you won't catch the early bus. A . stay up B . hurry up C . give up D . put up 3. （2分）—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That's true. We don't even need to ________ money from the bank. A . take out B . take off C . take up 4. （2分）— How did the famous captain die? — He _______ illness _______ his way home from Japan. A . died of; on B . died with; on C . died of; in D . died with; in 5. （2分）The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A . set up B . send up
1. an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次开心又令人兴奋的经历 learn from/by experience 从经验/实践中学习be experienced in 在......方面在行（有经验）2. be happy/ satisfied with... 对......满意 3. later than usual 比平常晚 4. attend an assembly 参加集会 5. next to 在......旁边 6. tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事/告诉某人去做某事 7. the way of sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法 8. earn respect 赢得/获得尊重 have/ show respect for... 尊重/ 尊敬...... be respected for... 因为......被人尊重 be respected as... 作为......被人尊重 In some respects 在某些方面 9. devote oneself to +n./doing sth. = be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事 devote sth. to sth. 把......用于....... 10. achieve high grades 获得高分 11. sound like 听起来像 12. on (an/ the) average 平均 13. It is a struggle to do sth. 做某事是一件难事 struggle for sth./ to do sth. 努力争取做某事14. as+adj./adv.+as... 和......一样怎么样 15. used to do 过去常做（现在不做） be used to do 被用来做...... be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事16. at first= first of all 首先 17. A bit+adj./v. 稍微，有点儿 A bit of + n. 一些（修饰名词） Not a bit= not at all 根本不 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. improve a lot 提高很多 20. sb. spend + time/money + on sth./ (in) doing sth. It takes/took sb. + time/ money + to do sth. sb. pay + time/ money + for sth. sth. cost sb. + time/ money. 花时间、金钱做某事 21. during the lunch break 在午休期间 at lunch 在午餐时间 22.send e-mails to sb.= e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 23.for free 免费 24.prepare...for... 为......做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做...... 25.at the end of... 在......末尾 at the end of term 在期末 26.hold a class party 举行班会 27.be fond of... 喜爱，喜欢 28.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 29.for example/ such as 例如 30.on the first day 在第一天 31.experience different ways of life 体验不同的生活方式 32.look back on 回忆，回顾 33.with satisfaction 满意地 gain/ get satisfaction from从......中得到满足感 34. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 35. communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 36. manage to do sth. 尝试做某事 37. be different from 与......不同 38. not...until... 直到......才....... 39. make friends with sb. 与......交朋友
中考英语重点必备短语汇总（1）中考英语重点必备短语汇总（1） 中考英语重点必备短语汇总 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向—里看 !--[if !supportLists]-- 10. !--[endif]-- look around 环顾四周!--[if !supportLists]-- 11. !--[endif]-- 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 put 短语 !--[if !supportLists]-- B. !--[endif]-- 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下
6. put out 扑灭，伸出 7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于... !--[if !supportLists]-- C. !--[endif]-- get 短语!--[if !supportLists]-- D. !--[endif]-- 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处
（英语）英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了， 我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与 某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow. —And it may result in traffic jams. A. take in B. lead to C. pour out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥 挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语常用的解题技巧 一、动词 1．This kind of cloth _ soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。 2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 5．----What did you do on Earth Day this year? ----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信
. 模块一 for free 免费 pay attention to 注意back cover 书的封底 be supposed to 应该 do with 处理，处置trash can 垃圾桶 in charge 负责，掌管 go out 灯熄灭 not …any more 不再，再也不 be hard on 对...苛刻now that 既然；由于stay up 不睡觉，熬夜after all 毕竟 mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀， as though 好像，似乎 insist on 坚持，坚持认为 Internet cafe 网吧 at present 目前，当前 like cazy发疯似地，拼命地 work out 锻炼 go on diet 节食 in secret 秘密地 side effect 副作用 fall out 头发等脱落 put on weight 体重增加 along with 连同...随同… in the long term 从长远 角度看 as a matter of fact 事实上 in no time 立刻，很快 模块二 step up 加紧,加强,促进 due to 由于,因为 show up 出现,露面 according to 根据 full moon 满月 rule out 排除 look into 调查;检查 make up 编造,捏造,杜撰 take charge of 负责,接管 outer space 外层空间,太空 comic strip 连环漫画 mountain climber 登山者 run after 追,追赶 on average 平均 in the dark 在黑暗中 white-water rafting 白浪
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
【初中英语】动词短语单元测试题含答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。 2．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 3．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days. A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语 4．We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。
中考复习专题动词短语专项练习题 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。 3．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 4．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解 析） 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
【2015黑龙江绥化】25.Let’s _______ Xiaodong. He is very sad because of his lost pet cat. A. set up B. cheer up C. put up 25. B 【2015河北】35. This food is free. You don't have to _________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 35. B 【2015河南】29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 29. A 【2015河南】27. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It ______ great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practices D. receives 27. A 【2015海南】36. No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away 36. B 【2015陕西】26. －Look! What’s on the ground? －Oh, it’s my sweater. Please____. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 26. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：－看！在地上的是什么？－哦，是我的毛衣。请____。pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off脱下；起飞。由句意可知是把地上的毛衣捡起来。故选A。 【2015福建厦门】22. Many volunteers will help to _________ the city parks next Friday. A. give up B. pick up C. clean up 22. C 【2015江苏淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 3.B 【2015黑龙江龙东】27. Parents often _______ their children _______ some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 27. C 【2015黑龙江龙东】3. On Fridays, I often ______ with my sister and watch Running Man at home. A. show up B. come up C. stay up 3. C 【2015广西贵港】39. —What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I am going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in 39. B。 【2015广西贵港】40. People have ______ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off