1. —一- D. Human resource management _refers to the practices and policies you need to carry out
the people or pers onnel aspects of your man ageme nt job
人力资源管理指的是对组织的人实施的各种操作和政策。
2. Labor turnover rates provide a valuable mea ns of B. ben chmark ing the effective ness of HR
policies and practices and orga ni zati on.
劳动变更率提供了一个有价值的方法来衡量组织人力资源政策和操作的有效性。
3. Labor turno ver can be costly. L Direct cost _ of the recruit ing and training replaceme nts should
be con sidered.
劳动变更的成本很昂贵。招聘和培训替代人员的直接成本必须被考虑在内。
4. Busin ess process re-engin eeri ng tech niq ues are deployed as in strume nts for _H. dow nsiz ing __ .
业务流程再造技术可以被使用来作为规模精简的工具。
5. Evaluations also fulfill the purpose of providing A.feedback to employees on how the
orga ni zati on views their performa nee.
绩效评估还是实现了这样一个目的：它告知员工组织是如何看待他们绩效的
6. The J. output __ of the job analysis should be a training or learning specification 工作分析的结果可以使培
训或学习规范书。
7. Coach ing is a pers onal _ F. on-the-job __tech nique desig ned to develop in dividual skills, kno
wledge, and attitudes.
教练式指导是一种在职的技术，它被用来开发员工的技能、知识、和态度。
8. Extri nsic _ C. rewards _ in clude direct compe nsati on, in direct compe nsati on, and nonfinan cial
rewards.外在报酬包括直接报酬、间接报酬、非财务性报酬
9. Flexible ben efits allow employees to pick and choose from among a menu of _E. benefit_opti ons.
灵活的福利计划允许员工从一个福利菜单中作选择。一一
10. China 'econo mic reformers have used material incen tives in order to stimulate _ G. performa nee
中国的经济改革家曾经使用物质激励来刺激绩效。
1. 二Intern ati onal huma n resource man ageme nt in eludes __H__ qualified pers onnel for overseas assig
nments
国际化人力资源管理包括了为跨国任务招聘合格的人员
2. Rapid A through an exte nsive staff ranking system is see n in one compa ny as a very importa nt motivati
onal mecha ni sm.
快速晋升通过广泛的员工的排名系统是一个公司作为一种重要的激励机制。
3. __D__ refers to the tendency of firms to exte nd their sales or manu facturi ng to new markets abroad 全球
化指的是企业把生产或市场扩展到海外市场的趋势。
4. Develop ing a high-trust orga ni zati on means creati ng trust betwee n __C__ and employees 发展高信任的
组织意味着创造管理层和员工之间的信任
5. __F__ determ ines the huma n resources required by the orga ni zati on to achieve its strategic goals. 人力
资源规划决定了组织为了达到战略目标所需要的人力资源
6. The __B_ provides in formatio n on the n ature and fun cti ons of the job
工作分析提供了工作本质和职能的信息
7. The halo effect or error is the tendency for an evaluator to let the __J__ of an in dividual on one trait
in flue nce his or her evaluati on of that pers on on other traits.
晕轮效应指得是评估者过多关注被评估这某一方面特征从而影响到对其他方面特征的评估
8. Training is concerned with fitting people to take one extra responsibilities, increasing all-round __G _ 培训
指的是把员工调整到能承担额外的责任，同时增加全方位的能力。
9. A training or a learning specification breaks down the broad duties contained in the __E__ into the detailed
tasks that must be carried out.
培训和学习规范书细化了包含在工作说明书中的必需完成的（措词比较简单）的任务。
10. In case of labor disputes between the employer and laborer, the parties concerned can apply for __I or
arbitration, bring the case to courts, or settle them through consultation.
在雇主和劳动者的劳动争议中，涉及到的双方可以申请调解，仲裁，或到法庭上打官司，或者通
过咨询来解决。
1. 三For managers, the challenge of fostering intellectual or _ F. human capital lies in the
fact that such workers must be man aged differe ntly tha n were those of previous gen eratio ns.
对于经理们来说，培养知识型员工和人力资本的挑战在于现在的工人和上一代大不相同。
2. In summary, _C. Human Resource Management._is an integral part of every manager '
job
总的来说人力资源管理是每个管理者工作中的组成部分。
3. In the area of J. recruit ing and hiri ng, it 'the line man agersresp on sibility ot specify the
qualifications employees need to fill specific positions.
在做招聘和甄选时，直线经理有责任给出某个空缺岗位对求职者的要求。
4. HR man ager also admi nisters the various E. ben efit program (health and accide nt in
sura nee, retireme nt vacati on, and so on)
人力资源经理还管理大量的福利项目。
5. Performanee evaluations are used as the basis for_A. reward_ allocations.
绩效评估还用作薪酬发放的基础。——
6. Staff man agers are authorized to assist and advise line man gers in accomplish ing these
basic _H. goals .
职能经理被授权来协助也建议直线经理来完成这些基础的目标。
7. determining the nature of each employe'job is _B. job analysis 我们是通过工作分析来决定每
个员工的工作本质的。
8. Laborers shall fulfill their tasks of labor, improve their professional skills, follow rules on
labor safety and san itatio n, and observe labor discipli ne and professi on_D. ethics__ 劳动者要完成他们的劳动任务，提升他们的专业技能，遵守公司的劳动卫生制度，—遵守纪律，以及职业道德。
9. Labor _l. contracts___are agreements reached between laborers and the employer to
establish labor relationships and specify the right, interests an obligations of each party.
劳动合同是由劳动者和雇主达成的共识，依次来建立劳动关系，指出了每一方的权利、利益、义务
10. In a public employment _ G. agency _ , which served workers seeking employment and
employers seek ing workers, employme nt in terviewers were appraisedby the nu mber of in terviews they con ducted.
在一个公共的雇佣代理处，该代理处为工人找工作也为雇主招工人，该代理是根据面试人员实施面试的数量来衡量其绩效的。
1. 四The an alysis of the nu mber of people leav ing the orga ni zatio n ( labor tur no ver of wastage) provides
data for use in supply _G__
对于离开组织人数的的分析提供了供给预测的数据。
2. dema nd forecasti ng is the process of estimat ing the future nu mbers of people required and the likely
__ J __ a nd compete nces they will n eed
需求预测估计了组织未来需要人员的数量以及相关的能力
3. The __C__ are the exter nal local, regi on al, n ati onal and intern ati onal markets from which differe nt sorts
of people can be recruited
夕卜部劳动力市场是企业外部当地的、区域性的、国家性的、国际性的劳动力市场，从这些市场里组织能雇佣到各种不同类型的人。
4. From tapping the global labor force to formulating selection, training, and compensation policies for _H__
employees managing globalization will thus be a major HR challenge in the next few years 为全球化的劳动力制定甄选、培训和薪酬政策将成为近年来人力资源管理的主要挑战。
5. The pressure for improved performanee to meet more intense global A explains why many orga ni zatio ns
are see ing higher sta ndards for employees
为了应对更剧烈的全球化竞争而对更高绩效的要求，由此产生的压力解释了为何组织正在寻求更
高标准的员工。
6. People also leave orga ni zati ons volun tarily to further their__D__, get more money or move away from the
district
人们还自愿离开组织，以促进他们的职业生涯，获得更多的钱或远离区
7. Organizational release activities dela with redundancy, __E ______ , dismissal, voluntary turnover and
retireme nt.
组织人员离开活动处理的是冗余、解雇、自愿离职以及退休。
8. Once a labor dispute occurs, the party that has object ions to the ruli ng of the labor committee can bring the
case to a peoples court B
一旦发生劳动争议，对于劳动委员的裁定有争议的一方，可以要求由法庭来处理。
9. A training or a learning specification breaks down the broad duties contained in the _E__ into the detailed
tasks that must be carried out
培训或学习规范分解的广泛职责包含在职位描述中的详细任务
10. The _I__ is the tendency for an evaluator to let the assessme nt of an in dividual on one trait i nflue nee his or
her evaluati on of that pers on on other traits.
main challe nges any where is the _C. orga ni zati on al lear ning _ capacity of the part ners with in the joint ven ture.
管理对国际化合资企业管理过程中，Pucik提出，一个最大的挑战就是在组织内合作伙伴的组织学习能力。
2. Rapid promotion through and extensive staff ranking system is seen in one company as a
very importa nt _G motivatio nal _ mecha nism
在一个拥有广泛职位层级的组织内，如果快速地晋升一个员工，这是一种激励机制。
3. Gen erally money is see n as importa nt for _B. recruit ing and retai ning employees, but
not as a real motivator.
人们常常把钱作为一个重要的吸引和留住员工的因素，但是它并不是一个真正的激
励因子。
4. China'显conomic reformers have used material incentives in order to stimulate _ J.
productive _
中国的经济改革家曾经使用物质激励来刺激绩效。
5. New labor laws permit companies to set their own F. wage levels 新的劳动法允许企业设定自
己的工资等级。—
6. organizations are finding that IHRM activities are best handled by linking them to the
enterprise ' ” E strategic plan _
组织发现如果把巴国际化的人力资源管理和组织战略结合起来，这样实施的效果会最好。
7. An extensive review of the literature indicates that the more important factors conductive to
_A. job satisfacti on__ in clude men tally challe nging work, equitable rewards, supportive work ing con diti ons, and supportive colleagues.
对于文献的大量研究表明，能够导致工作满意的因素包括了：在思维上有挑战性的工作，公平的报酬，支持性的工作环境，支持的同事。
8. Employees want _ D. pay systems _ a nd promoti on policies that they perceive as being
just, unambiguous, and in line with their expectations.
员工希望组织的薪酬体系和晋升体系是公正的、不模糊的、和自己的期望所一致的。
9. The early views on the satisfact ion-performa nee relati on ship can be esse ntially
早期对于员工满意度与绩效关系可以被综合为个快乐工人多产的工人
10. Gi ving all employees the same ben efits assumes all employees have the same H.needs
给所有的员工同样的福利假设所有的员工有同样的需求。
1. The __C__ provides in formati on on the n ature and fun cti ons of the job 提供了工作的性质和功能的信息
2. HR is focus ing on the acquisiti on and developme nt of the __E__ required by the orga ni zati on 人力资源关注
于获得和开发组织所需要的人力资本
3. The dow nsiz ing pla n should be based on the tim ing of reduct ions and of I the exte nt to which these can be
achieved by n atural wastage or volun tary redu ndancy
组织规模精简可以给予人力资源自然减员
4. Rapid turnover can result simply from poor _G_ or promoti on decisi ons 过高的人员流失可能来自于不合理的招
聘或晋升。
5. A flexibility pla n can con tain proposals to reduce overtime J_ through the use of flexible hours
灵活的计划包含了相关的建议，通过使用灵活的时间安排来减少员工的加班成本
6. Job-sharing is an arrangement where by two employees share the work of one full-time position, dividi ng pay
and __B__ betwee n them accord ing to the time each works
工作分享使得两个员工共享一粉全职工作，同时根据各自工作时间分享薪酬和福利
7. The _F__ pla n should in clude pla ns for attract ing good can didates by en suri ng that the orga ni zati on will
become an employer of choice '.
招聘计划因该包括通过把组织变成“雇主选择”而吸引优秀候选人的计划
8. Behaviorally an chored rat ing scales comb ine major eleme nts from the __D__ and graphic rat ing scale
approaches
行为锚定评级量表法整合了关键事件发和图示评级量表法的主要元素。
9. 360-degree feedback is also referred to as multi-source A_ or multi-rater feedback
360反馈法还被称为多来源评价或多评估者反馈
10. Coach ing is a pers onal _H_ tech nique desig ned to develop in dividual skills, kno wledge, and attitudes
教练是一个个人在职状态，技术设计开发员工的技能，知识，态度
1、六The quality of a firm ' H. recruit ing process had a big impact on what can didates
thought of the firm
一个企业的招聘质量会对候选人如何看到该企业带来很大影响。
2、Private E. employment agencies are important sources of clerical, white-collar, and man
agerial pers onn el.
私人雇佣代理是文秘、白领和管理人员的重要来源。
3、At Xerox, unionized hourly workers over 55 with 15 years of service and those over 50 with
20 years of service an bid on jobs at lower stress and lower _ C. pay levels _ if they desire
so
在施乐，工会工人年龄超过55工龄超过15年以及年龄超过50工龄超过20年，可以申请较低压力、较低报酬的工作。
4、People also leave organizations voluntarily to further their A. careers , get more money or
move away from the district
人们主动离开组织为了拓宽职业生涯，获得更多的钱，或搬到其他地方。
5、Outplacement is about helping redundant employees to find_F. alternative_work
再就业服务是帮助冗余的员工找到其他的工作。——
6、Three type of third-party interventions are used to overcome and impasse: mediation, fact-
finding, and _B. arbitration _ .
有三种第三方干涉的方式来解决僵局：调解、事实寻求、仲裁。
7、Approximately half of the German youth between the ages of 15-18 are enrolled in
programs.
大约有一半年龄在15-18岁的德国年轻人注册接受实习计划。 D. apprenticeship
8、Terms of employment tend to be very technical and are governed by a _I. contract_ that
spells out exactly what each side will do for the other.
雇佣关系被合同所规范，合同清楚地说明了到底双方要为对方做什么事。
9、Salary an d__G ben efit package _ _te nd to be secret, so no one knows what anyone elso
is recei ving.
报酬和福利包是保密的，所以没人知道别人得到了什么。
10、Every year the compa ny selects doze ns of j unior man agers and young employees to atte nd uni versities in order to un dertake J. trainin __ programs, eve n degree courses.
每年公司从底层管理者或年轻的员工中选取一些人参与到高校接受培训甚至修得学
位。
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
高中英语选词填空内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8418507329.html,pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Ea chcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分） 1 Preparation is the key to success at career fairs as many employers interview on the spot. If you can follow the following ____1____ , you will have more chances of success. Make sure your CV(履历表) is “hard copy ready”. Many CVs are created for email use and don’t always transfer well to paper. Also, ensure your CV is ____2____ for general distribution and not job specific. Ask a career adviser to help prepare and ____3____ your CV. They will advise on content and presentation. The longest queue at any career fair is for the photocopier. ____4____ yourself with plenty of copies of your CV before you go.
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/8418507329.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/8418507329.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/8418507329.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
三年级英语下册期中测试题一、选出与下列词语相应的单词（10分） （）小的 A 、monkey B、 small C、panda （）足球 A 、foot B、 football C、ball （）牛奶 A、rice B、noodles C、milk （）老虎 A、lion B、tiger C、elephant （）自行车 A、bike B、door C、doll 二、选择（30分） 1、My favourite colour is . A、red B、book C、a blue kite 2、----How many kites? ----- A、It’s a car B、Ten C、It’s red 3、It’s elephant. A、a B、an C the 4、-----What are they? ----- A、It’s a kite B、They is kites C、They are kites 5、I don’t like bikes. A、ride B、riding C、rides 6、They don’t like . A、my B、I C、me 7、Lingling (不喜欢）肉。 A、likes B、don’t like C、doesn’t like 8、 Do you like meat ? ____________ A. Yes,I don’t. B. Yes,I do. C.Yes,she does 9. Amy _________swimming. A. like B. Likes C. likes 10、------ your farourite song? -------- It’s the ABC song. A、What B、where’s C、What’s 三、将下列相对应的大小字母连线（10分） K F J O B E G I C H
高考英语完形填空常用词汇 历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇包括动词类、名词类、形容词类 动词类 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accurate B. alteration C. average D. calculates E. conceal F. enormously G. initial H. intervals I. merely J. multiply K. prediction Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.
三年级英语期末总复习——单项练习（选词填空）（）1. Where _______ my short A.are B. is （）2. Look ____ _____ socks on these B. at those （）3. Put _____ your cap on B. at （）4. This is _____ you. for B. of （）5. I can not _______. walk B. walking （）6. I like the shoes. May I try ______on they B. them （）7. Where _______ my shorts are B. is （）8. Excuse me, can I ____ that dress have a look B. have a look at （）9. What is ____ the living room on B. in C. at （）10. Can I have a look ____ the kitchen at B. on C. with
（）11. There _____ three kites one the wall. is B. are C. am （）12. I’ll mop the ____. flower B. four C. floor （）13. I _____ in the bedroom. sleep B. cook dinner C. wash cups （）_____ my new home. at B. to （）15. Look _____ my new bedroom. at B. to C. of （）16. There _____ a new computer in my bedroom. is B. are C. am （）17. Where is my new dress __________. Over there B. It’s pink C. Yes, it is （）18. Put _____ your hat. in B. up C. on （）1 9. The box is for you. What’s ______ it under B. in C. on （）20. Happy birthday ______ you. for B. to C. of （）21. Where is my hat _____ it is. Here B. there C. where
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理 abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席absent a abrupt a. 突然的，abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成 acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳 afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）； agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 aid n. 援助；救护；assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车 amuse. vt使快乐amusement n.娱乐 annoy vt. 使…不高兴please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的anniversary.周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v欣赏感激appreciation n approach n. 方法/ v. 靠近，接近， appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的 approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把…固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖 awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的 awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于（作为结果）above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 all of a sudden 突然 apart from 除...外(有/无) aware of意识到 B barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍n. 熊
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
晋中市左权县英语三年级上册期末专项复习：选词填空 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、看图，选择合适的单词 (共18题；共18分) 1. （1分） The rabbit has two ________ (long/ short) ears. 2. （1分） There are ________ (four/five). 3. （1分） Children in ________ (Chinese/China) like Harry Potter. 4. （1分） There are________ (many/ much) pens on the desk. 5. （1分） (2019二上·深圳期末) The fox is small. It likes ________(flowers / grass / meat). 6. （1分） (2019三下·峄城期末) — who's that woman? — She's my ________ (mother/father). 7. （1分）选词填空 like likes （1） Sam ________ T-shirts. （2） I ________ this dress. （3） They ________ football. （4） He ________ this blue T-shirt. （5） She ________ this red dress. 8. （1分）选词填空 made had climbed went met （1） I ________ to Brighton.
2019届高三英语一模汇编——选词填空 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. The Nile The ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___. Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topsoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood. An early system of ___33___, a Nilometer, was used to determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river—___34___ to the way in which a well is used today. The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body—yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition（迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ , the Egyptians thought the stars were gods. By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, ___39___ the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million—the largest in the Arab world. 答案：31-35GJABD36-40CEIHF 难度：中等
英语三年级选词填空练习题【三则】 【篇一】 选词填空 1.What’s _______ ? It’s a pencil. 2.What do you like? I______ football. . 3.Ha*e you got a new book? No, I______. 4.Does Daming like table tennis? No, he ______. 5.What time do you go to work? I go to work at half______ six. 选择填空 1. ( ) –Good morning! -_________, Mr. black.A. Good morning B. Good afternoon 2. ( ) --_________! –Nice to meet you, too!A. Welcome B. Nice to meet you 3. ( ) --_________? --She is my sister.A. Who’s this boy? B. Who’s that gir l? 4. ( ) –How many kites can you see? --__________. A. I ha*e 11. B. I can see 13. 5. ( ) – How many books do you ha*e? --__________. 【篇二】 选择填空 1.——Is this a duck ?——No, it _____A，is B.isn’t C. /
2.——Is this a chicken ?——Yes. It______A.isn’t B./ C.is 3.当你想问“鸭子会游泳吗？” 你怎样问___A.Can a duck swim ? B.Duck can swim. C.Duck can’t swim. 4.——Is it a cat ?——No, it_____A.isn’tB.IsC.It’s 5.——What’s_____?——It’s a cow.A.thisB.isC.it’s 6.What animals can fly?_______________A.BirdsB.RaadfdsitsC.Sheep 7.ca n a horse run ?Yes, _____________.A.it canB.it can’tC.it is8.Where is the cat ?_______the box.A,AtB,InC.Of 选择正确答语 1.what’s this?______ A.no,is isn’t. 2.Can a bird fly?_____ B.Yes,it can 3.Is this a duck?_____ C.Raadfdsits can jump 4.Where is the bird?_____ D.in the box 5.What animals can jump?______ E.it’s a cow 【篇三】 根据提示，写上适当的单词 1. Please say“__________”(你好)to your family. 2. I like the ________ (棕色的)raadfdsit. 3. My friend is ________ (矮的). 4. It’s *ery ________ (热的).
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果development进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明analysis 分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤wmethod(way)方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality 质量type,variety，sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求wwcomplaints投诉conflict冲突，矛盾settlement解决treatment处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total 总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志