托福千条必备习语401-500
1. fly sb out to some place
send sb by plane
My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week.
2. catch a glimpse of
Many spectators flocked to拥到the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe.
一瞥.
3. follow one’s lead
步其后尘
Following his lead, musicians dusted off long-abandoned accordions to perform
and record traditional-style Cajun music.
4. follow suit
To do as another has done; follow an example
In Canada, Queen’s University was the first to admit women into degree
programs学位课程, and the University of Toronto followed suit eight years
later in 1884.
5. for a change
I think I’d like a cup of tea for a change (换换口味).
W: I’m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
M: If we are lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.
6. for good measure
in addition to the required amount
7. for one thing
首先
To tell you the truth, I’ve been very worried about our final examinations
next month. For one thing, I can’t sleep.222
8. for the life of sb
无论如何
I can’t for the life of me get tha t washing machine downstairs to work.
9. for the sake of
缘故
So you’ll be taking courses just for the sake of learning.
10. for the time being
Well, how about if, for the time being, I’ll plan on dropping her off (开车
送) at your place on my way to work, around eleven?
11. from afar
from a great distance
12. from place to place
各地
The salinity含盐量of ocean waters is found to vary only slightly from place
to place.
13. frown upon
To express (disapproval, for example) by wrinkling the brow, disapprove of
Mary frowned on the use of so much salt in the food.
14. fuse A with B
合并；结合
The Waste Land fused poetic traditions with elements of modern music and
language.
15. gather one’s wits
Well, we’ve still got 20 minutes to gather our wits定神together. 16. gear to
vt.把...连到...上,使...适应
Tomorrow you’ll begin training in a first aid system that gears specifically
to (适合于) the outdoors.
17. get a good feel
Also, beginning students can get a good feel 感觉for what they can do with
textures 质感by working with acrylic paints.
18. get a lift
M: Your cousins just called. They’re stranded (搁浅) at the beach (沙滩).
W: So they didn’t manage to get a lift (搭便车) after all.
19. get a ride with sb
Could I get a ride with you (搭你的便车) to the concert tonight?
20. get along
M: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder they
don’t get along.
21. get around
To travel from place to place
It is hard to get around without a car.
It’s really tough getting around without a car when you live off campus.
22. get around to doing sth
抽出时间处理
I haven’t gotten around to sharpening your knife yet.
23. get away with sth
To break free; escape punishment
He can’t get away with that!
24. get by
manage
I stayed up all night熬夜studying for the test.
How do you get by with so little rest is a mystery神秘to me.
25. get in shape
be in a good state of health
You can’t just start climbing without any training. You have to get in shape,
learn how to use the ropes, the belts, the buckles (扣)-there’s a lot of preparation first.
26. get in touch with sb
联系
I’ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today.
27. get in
M: Hey, Lisa. Has Professor Smith returned my call yet?
W: I just got in a little while ago myself.
28. get it made
make it, succeed
M: If you could, would you trade places with your sister?
W: Yeah, she’s got it made
29. get it straight
solve
Make sure you get it straight now.
30. get lost
lose one’s way
I hear you got lost on your way to the meeting at the hotel.
31. get moving
出发
Yeah, but we’d better get moving.
32. get nowhere with
To make no progress
I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
33. get off on the wrong foot
to make a bad start
We haven’t really met them, yet, except to say a quick hello. I hate to get
off on the wrong foot.
34. get off the ground
to make successful beginning
How did your talk with Henry go?
It never really got off the ground.
35. get on one’s nerves
to make you nervous
My roommate has a very short memory (记性不好), and it really gets on my
nerves (让我生气) sometimes.
36. get over
M: Weren’t you going to find out from the registrar登记员if you have enough
credits to graduate next semester?
W: You’re right. I’d better get over there.
37. get rid of
To free from
I’m amazed that you are stil l driving that old car of yours. I thought you
would have gotten rid of it years ago.
38. get round to
抽出时间处理
I’ve been meaning to get my eyes checked. I just haven’t gotten round to it
yet.
39. get settled
Just remember how hectic (忙乱) your freshman year was. Give him a chance to
get settled.
40. get started
Before we get started, I’d like to thank everyone for coming down to the lake
today.
I wanted to get started as soon as possible.
41. get sth out of the way
清除掉
I’d love to, if I can get this reading o ut of the way.
42. get sth under control
M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you
think they’ll ever get that under control?
43. get sth up
Don’t get your hopes up.
44. get stuck
To be at or come to a standstill
If you g et really stuck, remember: I’m only a phone call away (我不过一个电话
之遥).
It’s raining hard outside, and I am stuck without an umbrella.
45. get the light
turn off the light
Would someone get the light, please?
46. get through
finish
I had a hard time getting through this novel.
47. get time off from sth
从...中抽出时间
Ron was able to get time off from work to send the postcard.
48. get to sb
To influence or affect, especially adversely
M: That leaking (漏水的) faucet (龙头) is starting to get to me.
49. give birth to
Every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live
children in 1920.
Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live offspring.
50. Give sb a break
give a chance to sb
Give me a break. I am just so nervous
51. give off
To send forth; emit
A radio telescope is an instrument that collects and measured faint radio
waves given off by objects in space.
Leaves give off oxygen.
To protect themselves from this competition, some shrubs give off a substance释
放出一种物质that kills young plants that sprout发芽too close to them. Trains give off (排放) only one tenth to one third the pollution that is emitted (排放) by trucks.
52. give out
To stop functioning; fail
M: I hear you did some serious shopping this past weekend.
W: Yep. The speakers (喇叭) from my old stereo (音响) finally gave out and
there was no way to repair them.
53. give sb a hand
help sb
David, can I give you a hand with one of those grocery (菜) bags? Let me give you a hand.
You could ask Mary to give you a hand.
54. give sb a ride
take sb by one’s car
Do you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?
I forgot to ask if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.
55. give sb a ring
call sb
W: You know, Sally was supposed to meet us here an hour ago. Maybe we should
give her a ring.
56. give the benefit of the doubt
to believe one person is innocent rather than guilty when you are not sure.
Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt.
57. give up on doing sth
cease to do or perform
I’d almost given up on finding it until I checked it at the
lost-and-found at
the information desk.
Don’t give up yet. The forecast said the clouds should clear up by mid- morning.
I’d never give up my apartment.
58. give way
sink
The pipeline would give way under the pressure.
59. give way to
fall, breakdown, be replaced by, disappear, yield
As her focus changed, the love poetry that Edna St. Vincent Millay produced in
the 1920’s increasingly gave way to poetry dealing with social injustice.
Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the
mantle gives way to the core.
Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the
popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced.
The original intent had to give way to other considerations.
60. given sth
considering
Given these factors some areas have become a treasury (宝库) of well-preserved
ichthyosaur fossils.
61. glide along
To move in a smooth, effortless manner
Many bacteria can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism
不详机制.
62. go about
To set about to do; undertake
Anthropologists face complex problems of analysis and synthesis when they go
about the task of decrypting the culture of a group of people.
As they go about their daily business, these bacteria release volatile substances.
63. go across
I need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy this time of day.
64. go against grains
so as to annoy or trouble, or to cause anger or dislike. Lejeune went against
the grain to perform in the old, traditional style long forced underground.
65. go all out
do one’s level best
However, there are certain times, especially around Thanksgiving and Christmas
when the dining hall staff goes all out preparing seasonal specialties 特色菜.
66. go as follows
As will be stated next
The argument for this view goes as follows.
67. go broke
to lose all of one’s mone y.
After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773,
her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service.
68. go by
act according to, judge by
W: Well, if you go by (依照) the forecast that I heard, you shouldn’t put
your coat and hat away quite yet.
My doctor told me I needed to go for (去做) some expensive treatment (治疗)
for my injured knee (受伤的膝盖).
69. go into
to start to talk about
We’ll talk about the dead mouse after dinner, Billy. Let’s not go into it now.
You know the article went into that in detail.
70. go into business
deal with business
W: I’ve decided to apply to grad school in engineering for next year. M: More school (还要读书)? I’m going into business for myself.
71. go on a trip
Do you want to go on a trip with us to Florida this spring?
72. go on and on about sth
没完没了
I just read an article that went on and on about the cost.
73. go on sale
A special disposal of goods at lowered prices
M: The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 o’
clock.
74. go on
To continue
The practice of making excellent films based in rather obscure novels has been
going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition. 75. go out of one’s way to do sth/ for sb
to make an extra effort, do more than usual
Mrs. Smith really goes out of her way for others.
76. go out of
close down
The Variety Theatre finally went out of business.
77. go out on dates
He doesn’t like to go out on dates.
78. go over
review
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mi dterm.
Please follow along with me as I go over each point.
W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions for me?
79. go through
A policeman saw you go through that red light闯红灯.
花费
Tim really seems to go through a lot of money, doesn’t he?
80. go to one’s head
to make one dizzy; to make someone too proud; make a person think he is too
important
M: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government
president?
W: I think the whole thing’s gone to his head, and he used t o be so sociable
(友善的) and open.
81. go up
rise, increase
M: I notice that you don’t buy your lunch in the cafeteria any more. W: When prices went up, I decided to bring my own.
82. go with
to match; to look good with
He thinks any color would go well with the jacket.
choose
True. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the ten
meal plan.
83. got (have) a lot on one’s mind
To feel uneasy or concerned about something
He’s just got a lot on his mind these days.
I know you have a lot on your minds with finals期末考试coming up.
84. got mixed up with
To combine or join
You’ve got me mixed up with somebody else。
85. got one’s hands full
I’ve got my hands full (=busy) right now.
86. get over
To recover from
She was upset at first, but she got over it pretty quickly.
87. Got the time?
what time？
88. grant sth to sb
Countries grant certain rights to their residents and requires certain duties
from them.
89. grope about
To reach about uncertainly
When there is a power failure停电, people grope about in flickering摇曳
candlelight.
90. grow attached to sth
depend on
I’ve actually grown quite attached to my old car.
91. hand in
M: Hi, Sue. Where have you been?
W: Oh. Hi, Dan. I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper
tomorrow.
92. hand out
The calendars were handed out free to customers to thank them for their
business.
93. has a way with sth
擅长
What did you think of that letter John sent us about the woman?
It was fascinating. He really has a way with words.
94. have a shot
give or take an injection
You mean after you have a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) to deaden the nerve?
95. have concerns
Interested and involved
Raise your hand if you have any concerns.
96. have had it
To have endured all that one can
W: I’ve had itwith being sick in bed.
97. have one eye on
边做事边盯着
The lecture this morning was so boring乏味.
I’ll say. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.
98. have one’s heart set on sth
determine to do
W: I really want to see the play at the outdoor theater tonight. Will you come
with me?
M: You know I hate badly all those mosquitoes (蚊子), but if you have your
heart set on it.
99. have sb over
有客人来
Well, I didn’t intend to (打算) buy a lot, but I am having some people over.
100. have sth due
at term
W: Alice’s been spending a lot of time i n the library lately.
M: Well, she’s got a paper due and two final exams next week.
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
短语： 和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同，实际运用中频率很高，同位语和介词短语，曾经是心中永远的痛之一，可以理解为插入语，也可以是修饰成分 1.名词短语：在写作中，多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如，The well-dressed young man named shawn. 2.同位语短语:跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性，这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。 非限定性同位语用2个逗号将其和句子隔开，例如，shawn,a well-known teacher,was unemployed.shawn为人名，认识我的人一看就知道，已经非常具体了，因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用，除非天下有千千万万个
shawn...... 限定性同位语不用逗号隔开，例如，A well-known teacher shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了，加上一个shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。 检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉，看对前面的名词是否有影响。 3.动词短语 系动词 表语：一个名词短语，回指主语。shawn becomes a well-known teacher. 谓语形容词：一个描述性形容词，回指主语。shawn is handsome. 行为动词 零补语：一个不及物动词。shawn smiled. 直接宾语：一个名词短语做宾语。shawn loves the students. 双重宾语：一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。shawn brings the students a present. 辨别间接和直接宾语：间接宾语往往可以在前面加上“for或者to”。例如，shawn brings a present for the students. 宾语和宾补：两个名词短语，都指同一个人或事。例如，shawn considered edison the man.（edison=the man）双重宾语与动词有关，是动词的内容；宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语 宾语和形容词宾补：形容词要回指宾语。例如，shawn believed edison capable. 4.介词短语 1）用作形容词的介词短语：The students in the neworiental school admired shawn. 名词短语一般是这样的顺序，形容词+名词+介词短语，例如，The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy. 作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致：A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.这是经常性错误，这里的be动词应该用is 2）用作副词的介词短语 修饰动词：如果介词短语能够像副词一样，转移到句首，句子依旧正确，那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。 例如：The students shake shawn's hand after class. 也作：After class,the students shake shawn's hand. 因此，after class是修饰动词shake，说明什么时候shake 修饰表语形容词：Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显，不能是修饰名词，也不可能修饰动词，因为介词短语的位置不能转移。 修饰副词：The prince and princess lived happily in the castle.in the castle修饰副词happily 非谓语动词
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
【托福写作的39个常用万能例子】 能够用于考试的托福写作万能例子有很多，在这里为大家分享39个比较常用的，希望能对考生们有所帮助。 托福写作万能例子： 1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? 2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? 3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? 4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior? 5. Music tells us something about a culture. What does the music of your country reveal about the culture of your country? 6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? 7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? 8 In some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good law or a bad law? 9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost. 1.Easier attaching to information 2.More convenient for citizens to communicate 3.Decrease burden for poor people Never do topics concerning internet fail to fascinate us under the ever-increasing development of internet nowadays in the modern society. A lot of people believe that internet is to citizens what water is to fish. From my perspective, I support that citizens accessing to internet should be free based on the following reasons. It is obvious that we are now in the new era of global information, so accessing the internet could be really important to us. If the government proposes that the citizens could use the internet for free, we will concerning about the cost no more so that we can check a lot of information posted online which means we are able to attach to information. Or else, citizens will have to choose cheaper but much slower ways to search for information such as going to the library or asking other people. For instance, I have homework to do every day and the teacher usually puts the materials I may need onto schoology—an online application that can store information. So when sometimes when I am outside home, I cannot use it because it will create cost, in this situation I feel it is necessary for the government to let us using the internet for free.
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
托福写作评分标准公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。 人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分，综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。 托福写作原始分数为0-5分，考生得分分为三个level GOOD，FAIR，LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分，再换算为30分制的分数。 详解托福综合写作的评分细则
综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG)，OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是： A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。 4分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误
原创]作文满分心得 一周前考得，今天刚查到成绩，作文6分，写下点作文心得算是回馈CD的帮助。CD上作文模版很多，但是模版水平参差不齐，使用模版也有一些技巧。 首先，要有一个用词丰富的模版，自己也要不断改进模版。比如说认为，就可以有claim,prefer,argue,believe 等等，ets电脑虽然很弱，但是用词的丰富性和用词的等级肯定是一个评分标准。模版的词用高级一点的，多用副词，多用句套。我先后使用了两个cd上的模版，后来揉成了一个，因为两个各有千秋，采用的是标准五段，总起，正1，正2，反1，结论。有了这样的模版，就可以定下得高分的基调了。 其次，在正1段中，要准备一个预先写好的万能例子，用词要好，最好是个排比，字数也要多点。比如我是写创造性的例子，这样凡是涉及科技，进步，发展，人性等等题材，凡是沾边，都能用上去。有了闪光点，就没有理由不得高分了。 最后，剩下的就只剩下辅助段落，正2，反1，结论。反1和结论基本上靠模版的句套解决，也不需要懂什么脑筋，基本上在考场上需要写的就是正2，稍微多花点时间，就可以把几句话写的有模有样，正2写到5分水平就行。 另外说一下准备，我考前练习了8篇，基本上两三天写一篇，练习的目的在于学会灵活运用模版来写各种不同的题目以及积累例子，因此把不同的题材都练习一下。考前一天把所有的当月机考作文题目过一遍，想一下如何利用万能例子，和正2和反1的论点。 平时我写作文，拼错单词很多，但是多总结就知道其实好多时候都是写的太着急导致的。考试的时候，因为屏幕很大，单词看得很清楚，只要看着屏幕一个个字打，不太容易打错。我考试的时候提前5分钟写完，写了500多个字，所以平时练习还是语言和内容为重，不需要卡时间练习。到时候肚中积累了很多例子，随时能用的话，时间是完全来得及的。最后，祝大家好运，都能写出6分的作文。 教育类 实践，经验real life experience, working experience, knowledge form experience, practice,practical skills, learning in life, participation inreal life situation 书本知识，理论知识book knowledge, knowledge from books, theoretical knowledge, academic study, professional knowledge 培养foster, cultivate, edify(陶冶，熏陶), nurture, breed（饲养）, produce, create Travel is an edifying experience, especially foryoung people. 旅游可以使人增长见闻，尤其对年轻人。