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2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析

2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析
2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析

2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析

1、社会主义法制的中心环节是

A.依法办事

B.科学立法

C.严格执法

D.公正司法。

【答案】A

解析:有法可依是社会主义法制的前提和基础;有法必依是社会主义法制的中心环节;执法必严是社会主义法制的关键;违法必究是社会主义法制的保障。有法必依就是依法办事。

2、社会主义民主的核心是

A.工农联盟是政权阶级基础

B.国家一切权力属于人民

C.民主是法治的前提和基础

D.实行人民代表大会制度

【答案】B

解析:人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心,即国家一切权力属于人民。

3.以下选项中不属于宪法规定内容的是

A.国家性质

B.公民的基本权利和义务

C.国家机关的组织活动原则

D.一定范围财产关系的调整

【答案】D

解析:D选项属于民法的调整范围。民法调整平等主体的自然人、法人和非法人组织之间的人身关系、财产关系。

4.世界上最早的宪法产生于

A.英国

B.美国

C.法国

D.俄国

【答案】A

解析:世界上最早的宪法是英国的宪法,但英国的宪法是不成文宪法,它是17世纪中期英国资产阶级与封建贵族在争夺政权过程中互相妥协的产物。英国的宪法除了大量宪法惯例和宪法判例外,还包括一系列为逐步限制王权和扩大资产阶级政治权利,而在不同历史时期发布的宪法性文件,如《权利请愿书》、《人身保护法》、《权利法案》、《王位继承法》、《1832年改革法案》等,它们共同确立了英国君主立宪制和议会内阁制政体。

世界上最早的成文宪法是1787年的《美利坚合众国宪法》,而1791年的《法兰西共和国宪法》则是欧洲大陆第一部成文宪法。

5.将“党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征”这一科学论断写进宪法总纲的是

A.1988年宪法修正案

B.1993年宪法修正案

C.2004年宪法修正案

D.2018年宪法修正案

【答案】D

解析:2018年宪法修正案提出党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征

6.我国现行选举法将直接选举的范围扩大到

A.乡一级

B.县一级

C.地一级

D.省一级

【答案】B

解析:我国从1979年起把直接选举的范围由基层扩大到县级单位。

7.以下选项中,属于公民社会经济权利的是

A.住宅不受侵犯的权利

B.父母受子女赡养的权利

C.劳动者休息的权利

D.公民受教育的权利

【答案】C

解析:公民社会经济权利包括:劳动的权利和义务;休息权;财产所有权;退休人员生活保障权;物质帮助权

8.以下选项中,属于全国人民代表大会职权是

A.解释宪法

B.批准同外国缔结条约

C.发布特放令

D.行使国家立法权

【答案】D

解析:全人大是我们国家的最高立法机关。A、B是全人常的权利、C特赦令是主席签署

9.我国的行政机关是国家权力机关的

A.决策机关

B.执行机关

C.监督机关

D.监察机关

【答案】B

解析:我国的行政机关是国家权力机关的执行机关。

10.公务员执行明显违法的决定或者命令的,则

A.可以免责

B.应当免责

C.不得免责

D.视情形而定是否免责

【答案】C

解析:公务员执行公务时,认为上级的决定或者命令有错误的,可以向上级提出改正或者撤销该决定或者命令的意见;上级不改变该决定或者命令,或者要求立即执行的,公务员应当执行该决定或者命令,执行的后果由上级负责,该公务员不承担责任。但是,公务员执行明显违法的决定或者命令的,应当依法承担相应的责任。故选C。

11.以下选项中,属于民法调整的人身关系的是

A.财产所有权关系

B.债权关系

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上海大学网络英语答案

The only way to travel is on foot 1、A people forget how to use his legs. 2、A people’s focus on the future. 3、C People can’t see anything on his way of travel. 4、DThe best way to travel is on foot. 5、CIt is a general view from a high position looking down. Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law 1. A. not very high. 2. Avicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law. 3. D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty. 4. B. Five. 5. A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves. Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community 1. C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities. 2. A. appreciative. 3. A. Because advertisers often brag. 4. C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised. 5. C Criticism. preface 1. [C] the scientific community. 2. [B] Science affects almost every aspect of our life. 3. [A] are intelligent college students and lay person 4. [D] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists. 5. [B] the preface of a book. Meditation in Indonesian Business 1. [C] Meditation. 2. [A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings. 3. [B] To show they too focused on qualifications. 4. [B] to gain peace of mind to make decision. 5. [B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting. Dropouts for Ph. D. s 1.[A] steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus. 2. [D] about one-third of those who start 3. [C] is an essential part of many Ph. D. programs. 4. [A] optimism reigns in regard to 5.[A] salary for Ph. D. too low. Stricter Traffic Law can Prevent Accidents 1. [D] Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents. 2. [D] Society condones their rude driving. 3. [A] Driving can show his real self. 4. [A] Build more highways. 5. [B] critical The Development of Cities 1.[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion. 2.[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities. 3. [C] It was unplanned. 4. [C] where the development of land exceeded population growth. Holmes’ Knowledge 1. [A]Praising. 2. [C]By contrast. 3. [B]Learning what was useful to you. 4. [C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis. Antinuclear Demonstration 1.[C] The project of nuclear power construction. 2.[D] Both B and C. 3. [A] Public transportation. 4. [B] With arrested demonstrators. 5.[A] stubborn.

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(完整word版)上海大学2015-2016冬季学期 英语B(2) 考试题

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