【重点词汇突破】
1.convey vt.传达，表达，运送；传导，传播
(2014·湖南卷)Understanding your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey
your affection and emotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。[来源:.]convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey from A to B把……从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
①The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
②The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
【举一反三】完成句子
①他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。
His determined look________________that all the injured should________________the
spot________the
hospital at once.
②对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
In this letter，I would like to __________________________ to you for your assistance/help.
2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
(1)transform...into...把……变成……
transform sb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation n．改变，变革
①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally/pletely transformed me.
我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
【举一反三】
完成句子(1)．
你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。
Your generous help and tender care______________________an unforgettable memory.
(2)用括内词的适当形式填空
In only 20 years the country _____________________(transform) into an advanced industrial power.
3.exchange n．交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换
(2014·天津卷满分作文)I'm very happy to learn that you will e to our school next term as an exchange student.
得知你下学期作为一名交流生来我们学校。
(1)exchange sth.for sth.用……来交换……
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for交换
(3)exchange student交换生
①(2013·重庆卷写作)We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
②I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's acmodation.我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。
【举一反三】介词填空
①I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views________them.
②I'd like to exchange some pounds ________ dollars.
4.load n．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；vt.& vi.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(江苏书面表达)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received
little attention，especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。
(1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of很多的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用……装载；使……负担
；)……到(装入……把load sth.into/onto sb./sth.
使……负担
load up装载货物于
①(牛津P)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重1185负。
②Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.
孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。
【举一反三】
(1)用括内所给词的适当形式填空
①It's not easy ____________(load) so many goods onto the truck in such a short time.
②Dolphins get too close to the boats________(load) with tourists.
(2)冠词填空
①His family is really________heavy load on his shoulder.
②She thought she would not be able to bear ________ load of bringing up her family alone.
【短语突破】
1. take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
医生叫我休息几周。
take one's time别着急，慢慢来
take sth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...for granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当做……
①Take it (things) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.放松几天你就能再次工作了。
②Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
【举一反三】选词填空(take it easy/take one's time/take sth seriously)
①There's no hurry；________________.
②Believe it or not，I always ________ your suggestions ________.
③—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow.
____________.
—．
2.run out of用完，用尽
(朗文P)They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 2011他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。
①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
【辨析】run out of，run out，give out与use up
run out of用完了，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是
…用完了，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间run out
食物、金钱等名give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不物动词短语use up
用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语②Her money has been run out of/used up and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
③With his food running out，the man had to e out of his hiding-place.由于食物吃完了，那人才不得不从藏身处出来。
【举一反三】用run out，run out of填空
①Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are________________.We must act immediately before there's
none left.
②The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the
battery________________quickly.
③The factory has______________raw materials.What's worse，their funds are______________.
3.let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
let alone更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉[来源:.]let in允许进入；容许；许可
①He accidentally let out that he hadn't been home for three weeks.他无意中泄露出他已经三周没回家了。
letting in the natural light during
，The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance②．
the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
【举一反三】用let alone，let in；let out填空
①Do remember not to______________the news.It's between you and me.
②It's difficult for us to finish our own share of work on time；__________________help you.
③Open the windown and__________some fresh air.
【句法语法突破】
1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。&]科来源学&[表示主动、进行??
表示被动、完成?＋宾语with
表示将来的动作??
.adv/adj./介词短语①With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
②With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.
买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。
③With a great many articles to write，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
【举一反三】
(1)用括内所给词的适当形式填空
①With so many people________(municate) in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important________(have) a good knowledge of English.
②With all the books he was interested in________(buy)，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
③With a lot of homework ______________(do)，I can't go skating with you.
④In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows ________(close)．
(2)句型转换
John received an invitation to dinner，he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
he gladly accepted it.
，and with his ________ ________，→John received an invitation to dinner
2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。
本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：
(1)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或for which引导定语从句。
(2)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which 引导定语从句。
①The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。
②The reason why for which he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
③The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadn't read it before.(that/which在从句中作宾语)
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
【举一反三】用适当关系代词、副词填空
①One of the reasons________he wants to go to a local school is to save money.
②Is this the reason______________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
【对点训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act________(appropriate) toward other people. 2．Words failed______________(convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.
3．In only 20 years the country has been transformed________an advanced industrial power. 4．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural________(change) between China and
other countries in the past ten years.
5．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason________he gave up the plan. 6．But for your help，we________(get) lost in the thick fog yesterday.
7．________(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
8．Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because________(salt) foods worsen the condition.
9．Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will________(eventual) bee a habit and happen automatically.
10．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has________(branch) all over the country.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take it easy；in particular；let out；make sense；be made up of；run out of
but you must promise not to____________the secret.
，I can tell you the truth．1．
2．Until now，we still haven't known what kind of thing______________________it.
3．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will__________________it
sooner or
later.
4．This passage just didn't____________to me，no matter how I read it.
5．—Oh，doctor，I have a pain in my leg.
—__________________.Let me have a look.
6．The whole meal was good but the wine____________was excellent.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It can vividly______________________________(将现实转换成为文学)．
2．With________________________(时间的流逝)，they have been familiar with the puter.
3．We can______________________(与朋友交流我们的感情) through poems，
or________________(卸下我们心中的包袱)．
4．Last night，I read a book of poems，which__________________(由……组成) 50 poems.
5．I remember one of them______________(尤其，特别)，which is very moving.
6．As we all know，poems can__________________(表达某些情感)．
7．Only if we love life will we________________________(灵感不会枯竭)．
8．__________________________(合适而且有必要) for us to enjoy nature and taste life whatever you are
and whatever happens.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅲ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇
1．昨晚，我读了一本有50首诗组成的诗集。
2．我尤其记得一首非常感人的诗。
3．众所周知，诗歌传达某种情感。
4．诗歌能形象地把现实转换成文学。
5．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情。
6．通过诗歌，我们可以卸下心中的包袱。
7．只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。
8．对我们而言无论你从事何种工作，无论发生什么事享受大自然、品尝人生是有必要而且适当的。
Ⅴ.语法填空
John Keats
John Keats，one of the greatest English poets and 1.________major figure in the Romantic Movement，was born in 1795 in London.His father died when he was eight and his mother when he was 14.Keats
lived in Enfield with his grandmother during his 2.________(adolescence) year.In 1815，he became a student at
Guy's Hospital，London，but one year later，he abandoned the profession of medicine.
His friendship with the editor called Leigh Hunt and his literary circle of friends encouraged Keats to write
poetry.Keats' first volume of poems 3.________________(publish) in 1817.It attracted some good reviews，but
these were followed by the first of several harsh (无情的) attacks by the influential Blackwood's Magazine.Not
discouraged，Keats continued to write and examined his work more closely.His second volume of poems appeared
in July 1820,4.________is widely regarded as the best poetry 5.________(write) during the period.
In 1820 his health began to fail.Despite 6.________(move) to Italy to improve his condition，Keats knew from
his own medical training 7.________he wasn't going to get better.He died in Rome in 1821.Keats wrote his
8.________epitaph (墓志铭)，which 9.________(describe) his belief that he would not be remembered：“Here lies
one whose name was writ in water”．
His death was to influence Shelley in particular，who wrote the poem Adonais 10.________his honour and
attacked critics for their harsh treatment of Keats' early work.
【押题专练】:]来源[来源:Z+xx+k.][Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dave nearly ran into a lamp post while walking down the street with his mind________(fix) on the word
puzzle.
2.With so many people________(municate) in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important________(have) a good knowledge of English.
3.If you had e here earlier，the work________(do) yesterday.
4.He________(not e) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.
5.If you________(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.
6.There is an open________(change) of ideas between two teams. .]科[学来源
7.It's wrong________(tease) a person because he can't speak properly.
8.The exhibition________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture. [来源:.]9.We had________(bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.
10.You have now pleted the definition of your________(transform)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________(放轻松)．Everything will turn out all right.
2.The man__________________(大叫了一声)and jumped back several paces.
3.e to see me__________________(你什么时候方便)．
4.With__________________(时间的流逝)，they have been familiar with the puter.
5.If we love life，we will never__________________(用尽)our inspirations.
6.This passage just__________________(讲不通) to me，no matter how I read it.
7.Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and__________________(编故事)．
8.I like all his movies，but the latest one is good__________________(尤其)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In all the world's cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate with music.It plays such an important
role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that
because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a
wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve
math，science，and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months，discovering
that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading
music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example，reading notes improves spatial(空间的)reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions
(分数)．
Music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret
lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music
with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of
something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's，listening to music can
help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits，it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the
brain.
语篇导读：科学研究表明，音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。
1.Scientists are studying music because________.
A．music can be used for medical treatments
B．music plays a very important role in our lives
C．our brains can process music in different ways :Z#xx#k.][来源D．music education has received a lot of attention
2.According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores？
A．Those who already had high IQ scores.
B．Those who always played music.
C．Those who could not play any instrument.
D．Those who studied music for a period of time.
3.Which of the following is a kind of disease？
A．Spatial reasoning.
B．Alzheimer's.
C．The amygdale and hippocampus.
D．The medial prefrontal cortex.
4.Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Music and health B．Music and the mind
C．Music and education Music and instruments
．D Ⅳ.完形填空severe son__1__a nightfine sons.One ，his elder and artist.He Albert was a skilled had a wife two
that suddenly boy take some__2__diseasewas only ，they didn't it__3__.But the died it stomachache.Thinking
night.
Albert__5__under Knowing the death could have been__4__if he had realized the seriousness of the situation，old
year-leaving him alone with his six-，his wife left him，the enormous burden of his guilt.To
make__6__worse
younger son.The hurt and pain were more than Albert could__7__，and he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)．
Soon he lost everything he__8__—his home，his land，his art objects，everything.Eventually he died alone in
a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Albert's death，I thought，“What a plete failure！What a__9__wasted life！”
__10__time went by，I began to re-evaluate (重估) my earlier__11__.You see，I knew Albert's now adult son，Ernie.He is one of the kindest，most caring men I have ever known.I knew that kindness and caring had to e
from__12__.
One day I gathered my__13__to ask him.“I'm really__14__by something，”I said.“Your father was basically
the only one to__15__you as I know.What__16__did he do to make you bee such a special person？”Ernie__17__for a few moments.Then he said，“From my earliest__18__as a child until I left home at
18，Albert gave me a kiss every night and said，‘I love you，son.'”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a__19__I had been to judge Albert as a failure.He had not left
any__20__possessions behind.But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.
语篇导读：Albert因没有重视大儿子的胃疼，最终导致儿子死亡，他也因此变得一蹶不振。作者一开始对Albert作出了错误的评价，但在接触到Albert的小儿子Ernie之后，作者改变了对Albert 的看法。
1.A．gained B．had
C．affected D．held
2.A．usual B．normal
C．general D．mon
3.A．carefully B．importantly
C．seriously D．necessarily
4.A．prevented B．protected
C．forbidden D．removed
B．5.A．broke up broke down
C．broke out D．broke off
6.A．conditions B．affairs
C．incidents D．matters
7.A．deal B．keep
take
．D handle ．C．
8.A．possessed B．shared
C．received D．accepted
9.A．mostly B．naturally
C．totally D．possibly [来源:]B ．While 10.A．As
DC．After ．When
B．concern
11.A．explanation
C．judgment D．description
12.A．anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
13.A．hope B．courage
C．power D．strength
14.A．interested B．worried
C．excited D．puzzled
15.A．raise B．contact
C．save D．understand
16.A．above all B．on earth
C．at first D．in turn
17.A．researched B．expected
C．reflected D．searched
18.A．memories B．thoughts
C．ideas D．minds
19.A．loser B．fool
C．success D．hero
20.A．spiritual B．mental
C．meaningful material
．D Ⅴ.语法填空most of your problems may ，，If you're breathingyou have difficulties.It's the way of life.And believe it or notLet__1__(I) explain.
actually be good for you！
Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the coral.Once the guide was asked a question.“I notice that the coral inside the lagoon(环礁湖)looks pale and
lifeless__2__the coral on the ocean side is lively and colorful，”a traveler said.“Why is this？”
The guide replied，“The coral inside the lagoon is in still water，__3__no challenge for its survival.__4__it dies
early.The coral on the ocean side is__5__(constant) being tested by wind and waves.It has to fight for survival
every day of its life.As it__6__(challenge) and tested，it changes and adapts.It grows healthy and strong.
That's__7__it is with people.Challenged and tested，we e alive！Like coral pounded(反复击打)by the sea，we grow.__8__(physics)demands can force us__9__(grow) stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce
tough-mindedness and resilience (适应力)．Spiritual testing can produce__10__(strong)of character and
faithfulness.So，you have problems—no problem！Just tell yourself，“Here I grow again.”
语篇导读：环礁湖内侧的水非常平静，那里的珊瑚没有生存压力，它们的寿命很短。而环礁湖外侧的海洋总是波涛汹涌，那里的珊瑚需要面临各种考验，所以，它们很顽强。同样，我们面临的考验也在促使我们不断成长。
Ⅵ.短文改错
My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school's photo club.From then on we became good
friend.We had mon interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing.On weekends we
rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，or still keep in touch and encourage
each other.With the entrance exam es near，I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different
universities.But now what doesn't worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes：truly friendship
will always live on no matter where far apart we are. :]来源[
高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：://xkw.so/wksp
高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：://xkw.so/wksp