高考英语冠词知识点讲解（1）
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。Ⅰ. 不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事，相
当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某
物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等
你。
3
表示“每一”相当于
every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于
the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示
不认识此人或与某名
人有类似性质的人或
事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______
Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,
many a time常常多次
7
用于quite, rather,
many, half, what, such
之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too,
how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to
meet.
9
用于抽象名词具体
化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)
成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事a shame 带来耻
辱的人或事
a pity 可惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备
的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面
的知识
10
A+most+adj.“很，
非常”
Lesson 2 is a most important one
II. 定冠词的用法
1表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
2
用于世上独一无二
的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific
Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了
解的或上文提到过的
人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词
前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或
“夫妇”（对比上文的不
定冠词用法5）
—Could you tell me the way to ____
Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here
in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
7
用于序数词和形容
词副词比较级最高级
前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以
及江河湖海，山川群
岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party
of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的
单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词
之前，指世纪的某个
年代
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位
的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词，身
体部位名词
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法
1
专有名词，物质名
词，抽象名词，人名
地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love,
air
2
名词前有this, my,
whose, some, no, each,
every等限制
I want this book, not that one. / Whose
purse is this?
3
季节，月份，星期，
节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位，身份，
头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of
America.
5
表示球类，棋类等
运动的名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交
通方式的名词前
We went right round to the west coast
by ______ sea
instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D.
不填；不填
7
以and连接的两个
相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day
and night
8
表示泛指的复数名
词前
Horses are useful animals.
高考英语冠词知识点讲解（2）
不定冠词连接的习语：
have a cold have a good/happy timehave a gift for(对有天赋)
once in a while (时不时偶尔) in a hurry at a loss(不知所措亏本)
for a while (暂时) once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden（突然地，突如其来地）at a distance(保持一定距离)have a population of(有多少人口)
a waste of（浪费）a matter of （大约左右）have/take a rest（休息）
have a holiday（休假度假放假）get a lift/ride （搭车）
go on a diet（用规定食谱节食）
不定冠词短语:
Have a look 看一看Have a walk 散步Have a break休息一下
Have a try试一试Take /have a bath洗澡Have a swim游泳
Take a rest /break 休息一下Give a smile 微笑Give a laugh 大笑
Give a shout 大喊Make a choice 做出选择Make a decision 做出决定
Make a plan 制定计划Make a suggestion做出决定
Make a suggestion提个建议 a few 一些
A great deal 大量A kind of 一种A little 一点A good /great many大量
number of 许多A lot of 许多A pair of一个/张/块等A quantity of一些
A pair of一双/副/对 A moment ago一会之前Half an hour半小时
In a moment立刻Once in a while偶尔All of a sudden突然
As a rule通常As a result因此As a matter of fact事实上
In a harry急匆匆In a word总之Once upon a time从前
After a while一会儿后For a time暂时Do a good deed做好事
Do sb.a favor帮某人忙have a gift for对…有天赋
Have a good time玩的高兴Make a face做鬼脸Make a effort努力
Make a living谋生Make a mistake犯错误Make an apology道歉Pay a visit拜访give sb a hand帮某人Keep an eye on照看；关注Have a fever发烧Have a pain疼痛have a cough咳嗽
At a loss茫然失措As a result结果As a rule作为规则
In a way在某种程度上Have a word with sb与某人交谈
Have words with sb与某人吵架Come to an end结束
Come to an agreement同意Lead/live a happy life过着快乐的生活
Turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Turn a blind eye to视而不见
定冠词某些固定词组：
make the most/best 0f（充分利用）in the daytime（在白天）
in the end in the habit of （有的习惯常常）not in the least =not at all （毫不）
in the distance（在远处）in the way（挡路）
on the whole（大体上）on the right on the one hand on the other hand
at the same time 与此同时at the moment 此刻，目前go to the cinema 去看电影on the radio on the spot（立即当场）
the other day (前几天) for the time being（暂且）
to tell the truth（说实话）by the way on the left在左边
In the east在东边on the other hand 在另一边
in the end 在最后in the daytime在白天To tell the truth说实话
on the contrary相反in the middle of 在…中间go to the cinema去看电影at the age of 在…岁时at the very start一开始on the air正在广播
on the way 在途中on the whole整体上from the behind从后面
to the right朝右边to the amount of总计达to the east of在…东方to the end 到最后to the full完全的
the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上side by side肩并肩little by little渐渐地
year by year一年年地catch（a）cold感冒for the lack 由于缺乏take/have（an）interest in对…感有兴趣in（the）face of面临着
take（a）pride in以…自豪
零冠词：
Pen and ink master and servant at dawn/daybreak/duskOn second thoughts（进一步考虑后）
come to light（显露，大家熟知）Come to office=take office（就职）
give birth to（引起，产生）in case of（如果，万一）
out of order（故障，违反规章）in use in debt（欠债）
under repair（正在修理）day and nightside by side（相互支持，一起）
shoulder to shoulderhand in hand
by weight （按重量）by mistake（错误地）in place of（代替）
catch fire（着火）for certain（无疑地）
定冠词词不达意的词语：
a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的a number of 若干，
一些the number of ……的数目（号码）
at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价
for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 暂时，目前
in a hole 处于困境in the hole 亏空，负债in a hump 一次地，同时地
in the lump 大批地，全体地in a body 全体，整体in the body 在体内，正文in a fashion以…方式(样子in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流
名词前有无冠词意义的区别：
at table at the table at school at the school
by day by the day in hospital in the hospital
in charge of in the charge of in place of in the place of in front of in the front of in office in the office
out of question out of the question go to bed go to the bed
go to church go to the church leave school l eave the school take place take the place of live on farm live on the farm in possession of in the possession of
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词） 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
专题一冠词 考点知识清单 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼离不开水”一样。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词是每年高考必考的内容。考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中。尤其在单项选择中，每年至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率很高，用法也很复杂。除了要掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外情况。 知识梳理 考点一冠词的种类 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。 1．不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音索开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如： a woman一位妇女an answer一个答案 a gift一件礼物an eye一只眼睛 注意判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。 a house 一座房子 an hour 一个小时 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 an ugly smile 一种狞笑 为了便于记忆，我们把这些特殊的词编成两个句子，帮你记忆。 In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a use ful tool．This is a usual thing． 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时以前，一个老实人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。 2．定冠词 定冠词只有the一种形式。表示特指的人或事。如： the schoolgirl这位女学生the American song那首美国歌曲 注意不定冠词泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于汉语中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念。the用在单数或复数名词前，表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物，相当于汉语中的“这”或“那”。如： It's a flag．这是一面旗。(泛指) The flag is red．这面旗是红的。(特指上句中提及的那面旗) 考点二不定冠词的用法 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如： Kate is a student．凯特是个学生(而不是工人或其他)。 A student must love his teachers．学生应当热爱他的老师。 2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如： A girl is looking for Lucy．一个女孩在找露茜。 He works in a factory．他在一家工厂上班。 3．用于首次提到的，一方不知道的人或物。如：
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
（英语）高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics. A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。 2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better? --- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks. A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The 【答案】A 【解析】 根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。 3．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend ______ school. A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。 4．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 5． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A．a B．an
高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点：考查冠词 4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
高考英语冠词语法知识点总结(名师详细剖析语法知识点，值得下载打印) 一、专题解读 考点：冠词。包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 重点：冠词活用。表示特指、泛指的用法。 高考考点分布：泛指类1题，特指类1题，习语类1题，冠词活用类3题。 二、知识点归纳 1、冠词的类别 a or an ，接单数可数名词，既可以表示数量、个体，也可以表示全体。 A horse is enough.表数量 A horse is a useful animal. 表个体 The horse is a useful animal. 表全体 The 特指，后面可以接不可数名词、单数可数名词、复数可数名词建议： 1，可数名词单数，泛指时用a或者an 2，可数名词复数，不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词 3，无论可数名词，不可数名词，特指时，都用the。 2、不定冠词的用法 1，a加辅音音素；an加元音音素
注意：不是字母，是音素。所谓元音音素，就是看第一个字母的发音，通常考的最多的是对于字母U的区别。当字母U发音为ju：时，如useful或者European，则用a。 2，表示一个，与数词one相同。 He is a Frenchman,not an American. 3，与专有名词连用，表示某一个，一个叫。。。。。。的人 A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 4，表示每一，相当于per，用于某些时间、重量、长度等单位前。500 dollars a ton 60 mile an hour Twice a week 5，a＋most 表示very。注意，除了most 外，其它表示最高级的词，如best，也一样。 This is a most interesting book. 6，a＋序数词，表示再一，又一。 You can try it,a second time if you fail. When i sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.这里不是第五个，而是指又一个男的。 7，a（n）＋名词，作表语，表职业。 He became a sailor after he grew up。 He turned sailor after he grew up。加黑完型常考，记住没有冠词 8，表示同一，相同，等于the same
（英语）高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择冠词 1．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。 2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。 3．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。 考点：考查冠词用法 4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
冠词 (一)冠词的分类： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。 （二）不定冠词的用法： 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 ※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思 A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。 He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。 4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 6.用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 7.用于习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴 （三）定冠词用法： 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
高考英语冠词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点：考察冠词 3．— How about __________ party? —Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。 考点：考查冠词的使用。 4．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。