硕士英语综合教程2
课后习题答案
Unit 1
Human-based Strategy
1.Reading Comprehension
a. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.
(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B
b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.
(1) they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees
(2) their employees; Howard Schultz
(3) cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills
called Bean Stock
2.V ocabulary
a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover
(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower
(9) superior(10) drop out
b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) D(8) B(9)C(10) A
3.Cloze
Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.
(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied
(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective
(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge
(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous
(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale
4.Translation
a. Chinese to English
1) Translate the following sentences into English.
(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.
(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.
(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need
to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.
(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.
(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some
countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.
(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.
(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more
information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes-motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and
effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturally try to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢?我们至少可以列出四条:第一,它们重视文化的多样性。他们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍。第二,它们具有家庭氛围。公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以及现场托儿服务设施
等帮助员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系。第三,它们对员工培训进行投资。这些公司花费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态。这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的最新技术和工艺,而且还使这样的
员工极具市场竞争力。第四,以人为本的公司将权力下放给员工。它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层。
2) Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
(1) 首先,如果你把他们安排在那些既能够体现他们自身价值同时又对公司发展有利的岗位上,他们将会更加愿意展现出自己最棒的一面。
(2) 如果你想激励员工让他们尽最大努力完成自己的工作,如果你想让他们成为公司最有价值的资产,那就让他们有公司的主人的感觉吧。
(3) 你作为领导应该知道员工积极性与其工作表现之间有直接的联系。事实上,这种联系取决于你公司的文化以及公司文化灌输给员工的热情。
(4) 员工能提出越多关于自己工作的想法,也越有可能接受你的看法。
(5) 只有当员工像老板进行投资那样决定投入自己的能力和精力的时候,他们才是真的“认同”,因此请给员工参与制定绩效标准的机会。
Text B Designing Cities for People
Key to the Exercises
a. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.
(1) end up with(2) overwhelming(3) espouse(4) unprecedented
(5) be identical to(6) revive(7) deprived of(8) deemed
(9) rely on(10) bias
b. Complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
(1) the ratio of parks to parking lots
(2) 150 million people; 2.8 billion people; more than half of us are living in cities
(3) what could be done for who did not own cars
(4) they are the only places where people meet as equals
(5) an alternative transportation system; inexpensive and commut
(7) budget allocations for transportation; heavily biased toward; highways and streets; shifting resources from roads and highways; urban transit and bicycle support facilities
(8) concentrate fiscal resources; the small fraction of their people who own cars
(9) functional and affordable; making them attractive, even cultural centers
(10) redesign communities; the centerpiece of urban transport; pedestrian and bicycle friendly
c. Decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE according to the text.
(1) F(2) T(3) F(4) F(5) T(6) F(7) T(8) F(9) F(10) F
Unit 3
Cyberspace Network
1. Reading Comprehension
a. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.
(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A
b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.
(1) infrastructure, including air traffic, financial markets and even basic email;incompetent, indecisive and confused
(2) if the world’s most innovative technology company can not protect its computers from degital aggressions, we can not expect to be protected by the government
(3) they have responsibility to povide some hard evidence to support their claims
(4) spamming, scamming and identity fraud, which are the inevitable casts of democratizing
(5) not a question of national security but a question of basic government incompetence
2. V ocabulary
a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate
(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians
b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C(6) B(7) A(8) C(9) D(10) A
3. Cloze
Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.
(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced
(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion
(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch
(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined
4. Translation
a. Chinese to English
1) Translate the following sentences into English.
(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.
(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in th e attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they
feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.
(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.
(5) The change of the government’s interf erence strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.
(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.
(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work
still remains a problem.
(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a
lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time
for the Russians to reciprocate.
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
companies seemed to have originated in China. The Chairman of Chinese Internet Association refutes that it was an irresponsible prejudice to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China without thorough investigation,and was therefore absolutely arbitrary. With the rapid development on internet in the globe, it was difficult to determine the origin because of the ease of hiding identities online. The hacker may hide identities, log on the computer of a foreign country and
as well as many other countries, also faces severe threat of cyber attacks. Chinese government has always attached great importance to the security of the computer network and strengthened
crackdown through consultation and collaboration with the International Criminal Police
judging merely from computer IP address of China.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
为什么这些在军事领域里被认为是“计算机网络攻击”的策略没有被更广泛地运用?尽管互联网带来了巨大的变化,但它并没有使悠久的战争规律变得过时或毫不相关。比如,按照军事惯例要求在攻击时区分平民和军事目标。在既相互分离又相互连接的网络空间里,这个要求并不容易满足: 在网络攻击敌人的手机塔时,也会影响到平民目标。在2008年美军决定解散一个沙特阿拉伯的网络论坛。这个由CIA创立的论坛本来是用来收集情报的,但是却越来越被圣战分子用来计划对伊拉克的攻击。这次解散不经意间造成了在沙特阿拉伯、德国、德克萨斯州的300多台服务器的中断。网络攻击当然不具备外科手术的精确性,且对平民的伤害很难避免。军事指挥官们不想因战争罪受到审判,即使这些犯罪是通过网络进行的。
2) Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
(1) 根据最近的一项有关网络功能的民意调查显示,46%的受访者将因特网描述为朋友,43%的人则把它看成是敌人,还有11%的人心里不清楚。
(2) 网络能通过减少填写和更新应聘者资料的时间和成本来提高招聘效率,提升评估的有效性,以此来增强搜索公司提供给客户的建议的价值。
(3) 设想他们电脑的桌面上有一个图标,能够让他们提醒你一些任务,并且可以用鼠标将具体
细节发送给你,这对客户来说将会是多么方便的事啊!
(4) 也就是说,一个设计良好的网络招聘程序能用网络来处理数据,每日不知
疲倦地工作并且能跨越地理障碍,因此用人单位可以辨识候选人之间的细微差别,评估他们的优缺点,并且抓住机会推销他们。
(5) 这些新聘用的人员很快就被送到高价的培训项目中去学习在线获取应聘
者资料的技术——远端网络数据挖掘工具——然后马上就能投入到工作之中去。
Text B Worldwide Mush
a. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.
(1) aggregate(2) tyrannically(3) surgical(4) algorithms(5) benevolentness
(6) impede(7) cede(8) appalling(9) fallacy(10) lucrative
b. Complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
(1) instead of sitting;making those contributions unpaid
(2) develop unique approaches; a global mush
(4) dollop of online recognition; less cerebral work
(5) benefit from intellectual property; information can roam around
(6) acctually make a living; a peasant every day
(8) less inclined to; not thought of
(9) of extending the experience; an attempt
(10) as individuals; they and their children
c. Decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE according to the text.
(1) F(2) T(3) F(4) T(5) T(6) T(7) F(8) F(9) T(10) T
Unit 4
Love and Marriage
1. Reading Comprehension
a. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.
(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A
b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.
(1) those traditionally unique advantages of marriage, such as raising children and enh ancing one’s status and financial situation
(2) that marriage is dead, but that a growing number of adults are spending more of their lives
single or living unmarried with partners
(3) get out of marriage (or any type of romantic relationship) and to get into a new marital relationship (or any other type of romantic relationship)
(4) although the attitudes toward marriage are largely dominated by
a country’s cultural and religious beliefs, the wish for a stable, long term relationship is still a desired goal
(5) accept the possibility of having shorter marriages, in which love is more likely to remain alive; accept that marriage should essentially involve a companionable love rather than a romantic one
2. V ocabulary
a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically
(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility
b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A(6) B(7) C(8) A(9) C(10) B
3. Cloze
Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.
(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version
(6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents
(11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last
(16) though(17) marketed(18) wooed(19) caring(20) and
4. Translation
a. Chinese to English
1) Translate the following sentences into English.
infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.
(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.
(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.
accuracy, it is by no means infallible.
(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.
(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the
private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.
(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.
(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, b ut the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological ill usion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper.
er. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.
b. English to Chinese
1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
现代社会,大多数由于解除婚姻关系所受的惩罚已经取消,而婚姻关系提供的许多鼓励措施也能在其他的社会结构中获得。因此,选择保持婚姻关系更多的是因为爱的缘故,而不是传统婚姻的一些独特优势,如抚养孩子,提高身份地位和改善经济状况。如果一个人觉得她目前的婚姻状态阻止她感受真挚的爱情,(从她的个人发展和满意度来看)她就没有太多的动力继续维持婚姻关系。事实上,现在许多离婚案件以缺乏爱情作为终止婚姻的理由,这表明爱情在当代婚姻中具有非同寻常的重要性。
2) Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
(1) 就生于不同国家、结合于第三国、目前在别国工作且子女、养老金和其他资产又散布于世界各地的跨国夫妇来说,他们的离婚大战在律师看来是福音,在其他人看来却是梦魇。(2) 法国规定经济实力较弱的一方(通常是女方)离婚后必须立即自立;英格兰和美国一些州则要求终生赡养。有的国家仅要求对“婚后财产”(即婚后创建的资产)进行分割,有的却要分割所有财产。
(3) 英国法院正逐步采用这样一个原则(在美国一些州已得到确立),即婚后妻子为增强丈夫财富创造能力所付出的努力必须给予补偿,也就是说现有资产以及丈夫未来的收入都必须与妻子分享。
(4) 第三,一旦离婚迫在眉睫,女方也许想移居英格兰或者美国(但应避免到佛罗里达之类“无赡养费”的州);此时,男方宜留在欧洲大陆不动。
(5)戴安娜王妃的弟弟厄尔·斯宾塞同其第一任妻子离婚时,是在他们当时的居住地南非提起离婚诉讼的,这着实让他的妻子吃惊不小。因为如果放在他们曾定居过的英格兰,她也许就能得到更好的待遇。
Te xt B I Don’t—The Case against Marriage
Key to the Exercises
a. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.
(1) rote(2) feminist(3) staggering(4) consumerism(5) sanctity
(6) caveat(7) subsidy(8) throes(9) debunk(10) fraction
b. Complete the sentences with the information given in the text.
(1) rite of; an institution
(2) the divorce rate peaked; made singledom chic
(3) their spouse
(4) has risen
(5) unmarried taxpayers; a real tax break
(7) less competent, less ambitious; less likely to be hired
(8) a business partner; love; chores
(9) financial independence
(10) less realistic; naive, almost arrogant
c. Decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE according to the text.
(1) T(2) T(3) F(4) F(5) T(6) T(7) T(8) F(9) F(10) T
Unit 5
Medicine and Illness
1. Reading Comprehension
a. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.
(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B
b. Fi ll in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.
(1) schools were shut down; the government banned public gatherings; travelers from affected regions who showed signs of flu were quarantined
(2) the young, the healthy and the pregnant
(3) not in people but in animals; those who are in close contact
with animals
(4) hand washing, sanitation and distancing measures like keeping sick people at home
(5) communicate better what they know about an outbreak and what they don’t know about it
2. V ocabulary
a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.
(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined
(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to
(9) piled up(10) stamp out
b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.
(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) D(8) B(9) C(10) A
3. Cloze
Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.
(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies
Unit 13 One of These Days Part 1 Communicative Activities Aims: 1. Learning about the background information of the Latin American writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez 2. Learning to talk about the personalities and personal sketches 3. Practicing using language through role-play and drama activities 1. Interactive listening and speaking Learning suggestions: 1. Listen to the recording for several times until get enough details. 2. Complete Task A (Answers: 1-a 2-b 3-c 4-c 5-a 6-c ) 3. Read Task B for personal sketches and listen to the recording again. Work with your friends discussing your notes and descriptions. … Notes: 1. Notes about the author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American novelist, short story writer, screen writer and journalist. His most famous novels are Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) (1982 Nobel prize laureate) and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985). 2. Notes about the country Colombia. Official Name: Republic of Colombia. It is the fourth-largest country in South America. (哥伦比亚). Don’t confuse it with Columbia as derived from Christopher Columbus who discovered Americas in the 15th century.) Scripts: Early life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American writer. He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in literature for his famous novel Hundred Years of Solitude. Today we are going to talk about his early life, and show how this part of his life influenced his works. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928 in a town called Aracataca in Northern Colombia. At first, he was raised by his maternal grandparents as it was quite common at that time if one’s parents were poor and struggling. This part of life
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 Unit 1 ★Text A Vocabulary I. insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerg ed 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 【 3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III. : 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation ； 1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without
Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is
Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.
《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文 Unit 1 Text 等候的人们 我坐在一个机场，观察着等候所爱之人到达或离开前最后一刻的人们。他们有的不安地来回走着，有的互相凝视着，有的拉着对方的手。此时的感情是强烈的。 一位讲西班牙语的女士正来回转圈地跑着，想要将全家人集中起来道别。她的嗓门很高。当登机前的最后时刻到来时，她用双臂搂着儿子，似乎这一紧紧的拥抱能保佑他将来平安地归来。 在我候机坐位旁的栏杆边站着一位祖母和她的孙子，该来接他们的人还没到。他们旁边有两位女士，互相之间显然没有关系，但她们的眼光都象扫视着大海的探照灯一样朝通道口仔细地搜索着。一位怀抱婴儿的母亲正与丈夫吻别。泪水打湿了她的面颊。这时刻十分令人动情。 在第13号出口处，抵达者们刚刚进站。“我看见她了，她在那儿。”以同样感人的激情，这些抵达者融入了庞杂的人群，仿佛他们是这人群中失而复得的一个组成部分。泪水、笑容，和由衷的快乐洋溢在久别重逢的欢声笑语中。 我坐着边翻书边等着我的登机时刻，感到有点孤独，因为亲人与我的时间不配；而我要去见的人，我的女儿，却在我旅程的另一端。 我在回想往日的离别和重逢。忆起我看见女儿，就是我现在要去见的女儿，正从那狭窄的通道走过来，肩上背着背包，怀里抱着塞得满满的行囊，带着的耳机让她无暇顾及身旁川流不息的人群。她当时上大学一年级，11月回家度假——8月份以来第一次回家。我紧紧地拥抱着她，似乎我曾失去过她。 今天我乘坐的航班晚点两小时。手里的书今天读起来没劲，不如观看眼前这熙来人往的人群。一个5岁左右的男孩第一次见到他的祖父。他一点点往上看，半天才看到了对成人来说并不算高的一位男人的脸。一高一矮的两人脸上都放出了喜悦的光芒，我不知道人们如何能用语言和胶卷来捕捉这一时刻。 当我的航班终于呼叫登机时，我收起书本和行李。既然无人相送，我就没有回头看看来时的方向，而是在想上班的丈夫此刻极想知道我是否已起飞，在另一端的女儿也正惦记着同一件事。 登机时，我回想起另一种离别和重逢。有一次我新婚不久，91岁的祖父去世了。我们的关系一直很密切，那天傍晚，我参加完他的葬礼乘飞机返回，一边离开机场一边哭着。我们刚刚结婚一年的丈夫等候在出站口，把我拥抱在怀中。满脸的泪水招来了大家对我的关注，但我并不在乎。不管怎么说，我内心的那种感受在机场没有什么不合时宜的。 生命始终都需要这般关注。我祝愿所有旅行的人们归来时都能看到有人在等候迎接他们。我也祝愿他们出发前有人去送行。我想到自己的祖父并认识到，如果死亡就像这样，一次旅行而已，那么，我就不会害怕。 （吕睿中译，胡一宁审校） Read more 重要之事
一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another
?全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences
1. They can move a nation to fall on its knees and sincerely worship an Emperor who, without the clothes and the title, would drop to the rank of the cobbler and be swallowed up and lost sight of in the massed multitude of the inconsequentials... 衣着与头衔能让一个民族心甘情愿地跪拜在一个君主面前。而这个君主，如果没有衣着和头衔的支撑，会沦为鞋匠之流，消失在芸芸众生之中。 2. Is the human race a joke? Was it devised and patched together in a dull time when there was nothing important to do? 人类是玩笑的结果吗？是上帝感到无聊又无大事可做时草草拼在一起的玩物吗？ 3. Mine are able to expand a human cipher into a globe-shadowing portent. 我的衣着能把我从一个无名小卒变成了一个全球耀眼的巨人。 4. And probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress. 可能最感到寒酸的时刻是我们没按照社会的规范穿着自己。 5. It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of other consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption. 人们为了能付得起一定量的、通常被认为是浪费性的消费，会在生活的其他方面尽量节俭。这在穿衣方面表现得尤其明显。 6. The commercial value of the goods used for clothing in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness, the reputability of the goods than of the mechanical service, which they render in clothing the person of the wearer. 在任何一个现代社会，用作穿着的商品的商业价值在很大程度上不取决于它的商业服务功能，而是该商品本身和在包装穿戴者时所产生的时髦效益及声誉。 7. This would require a loss of wholeness and self, a dishonest constraint. 这会使人们失去自我，是一种虚伪的限制。 1. Today, thanks to the democratization of technology, all sorts of countries have the opportunity to assemble the technologies, raw materials and funding to be producers, or subcontractors, of highly complex finished products or services, and this becomes another subtle factor knitting the world more tightly together. 今天，由于技术的普及，每个国家都有机会聚集各种技术、原材料和资金，成为制造商或转包商，生产或者销售高度复杂的终端产品或者服务，这成为另一种把世界更紧密地联系在一起的无形的因素。 2. The creation of this corporate bond market introduced some pluralism into the world of finance and took away the monopoly of the banks. 企业债券市场的出现，将多元化引入金融界，打破了银行的垄断。 3. Investment banks started approaching banks and home mortgage companies, buying up their whole portfolio of mortgage… 投资银行开始去找银行和房屋按揭公司，将它们的按揭债务全部买下 4. You could take your choice, and people did. 人们可以有多种选择，而且也确实这样做了。 5. By shrinking a world to a size smal l, globalization brings home to everyone just how ahead or behind they are. 全球化把世界缩小，全球化让每个人都可以看清楚，自己的日子是过得比人好还是比人差
综合英语第二册语法练习及答案 Unit.1 31.This dining-room is___ only by employees of the company. (C) A.to use B.to have used C.to be used D.for the use 32.This article___ any more.(B) A.need not to be corrected B.doesn't need to be corrected C.needs not to be corrected D.needs not be corrected 33.This magazine is borrowed from the library. You___ all over it.(A) A.shouldn't have scribbled B.ought to not have scribbled C.need not scribbled D.have not to scribble 34.In those days he___ work day and night, with no time to care for his childen.(A) A.would
B.can C.need D.should 35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A) A.could B.must C.should D.ought to 36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A) A.must have done B.have done C.makes D.was made 37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C） A.do not B.must not C.needn't