新东方大学英语四级翻译50题（最新）
Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating Into English the Chinese given in brackets.
Unit l
1. ___________ (直到天黑了) that she realized it was too late to go home.
2. Color and sex are not relevant to _______________________ (一个人是否适合这个职位)．
3. Corn originated in the New World and thus ________________( 在欧洲不为人所知)until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba.
4. I don't mind your delaying making the decision _________________(只要不是太晚)．
5. There are few electronic applications _________________________ (更容易引起有关未来就
业机会的恐惧) ．
Unit 2
1. I'd _______________(考虑到他的名望)with other farmers and business people in the
community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Only under special circumstances __________________________ (允许新生参加补考)．
3. We ________________________ (认为我们的皮肤理当如此) until it is burned beyond repair.
4. Some women __________________________ (可能会在工作中挣得很高薪水) instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
5. Peter, __________________________ (那个整天一直在开车的人)，suggested stopping at the
next town.
Unit 3
1. American football and baseball are __________________________ (通过电视转播而变得为
英国人所知)．
2. ________________ (尽管他很喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
3. All their attempts to ___________________ (把那个小孩从那座着火的楼里营救出来)were in vain.
4. She keeps a supply of candles in the house ___________________ (以防停电)．
5. Not until the game had begun ______________________(他到达运动场)．
Unit 4
1. We don't know why so many people in that region__________________________(喜欢穿那种颜
色暗淡的衣服)．
2. He must have had an accident, __________________________(否则他那时应该已经到达这里了)．
3. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _________________________________(允许更多的女性利用工作机会)．
4. I didn't know the word, so__________________________(我得查字典)．
5. There are signs__________________________ (餐馆变得更受许多家庭的欢迎了)．
Unit 5
1. It was in the 1960s__________________________(两国的贸易达到了最高点)．
2. ______________________ (无论我们遇到怎样的困难)，we'll help one another to overcome them.
3. He always did well at school every now and then. _____________________(尽管得做兼职)
every now and then.
4. Without proper lessons, you could __________________________ (染上许多陋习)when playing the piano.
5. I suggested he__________________________(适应他的新环境)．
Unit 6
1. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived __________________________ (就在那时那男的追上了我)．
2. __________________________(温度下降得这么迅速), we couldn't go on with the experiment.
3. In the southern part of the United States __________________________(有许多废弃的矿镇) built in the last century.
4. __________________________(火势最终被控制住了), but not before extensive damage had been caused.
5. By the time he arrives in Beijing, __________________________(我们都已经在这待了两天了).
Unit 7
1. When I woke up, I found myself__________________________躺在床上).
2. Jack wishes that__________________________(他学的是贸易而不是历史)when he was in
university.
3. Fifty years ago, wealthy people__________________________(喜欢以猎捕野生动物为乐胜过)
going sightseeing.
4. Though__________________________(他在美国出生并在那里被抚养大), he can speak fluent
Chinese.
5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if __________________________(那意味着
要排整夜的长队).
Unit 8
1. The older New England villages have changed relatively little__________________________
(除了一两个加油站有所变化)in recent decades.
2. _______________________ (食用太多的脂肪会导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
3. ____________________ (是我们的长期政策) that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
4. As one of the world's highest paid models, she _______________ (为她的脸投保了500万美元).
5. ________________________ (多亏大量的食品输送) from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.
Unit 9
1. Tom should__________________________(明事理，不至于找迪克帮忙).
2. __________________________(打碎的玻璃杯怪不着孩子们), because the room was too dark.
3. None of us__________________________(期望主席在晚会上露面), because we thought he was still in hospital.
4. There was a big hole in the road __________________________(影响了交通).
5. He is quite sure that_______________________(对他来说完成任务是不可能的) within two days.
Unit 10
1. I have kept that portrait__________________________(我每天能看到的地方), as it always
reminds me of my university life.
2. ______________________ (我们经理正在拜访一个重要客户)and he will be back this afternoon.
3. But for the help of their group, __________________________(我们在调查中就不会取得成功).
4. If people feel hopeless, they don't bother________________________(获取他们成功所需的技能).
5. During the process, great care has to be taken_______________ (以便使得精致的丝绸不被弄坏).
Keys for reference
Unit l
1. It was not until dark that
2. whether a person is suitable for the job
3. was not known in Europe
4. as long as it is not too late
5. more likely to raise fears concerning future job opportunities
respecting, regarding , concerning: I wrote a letter respecting / regarding / concerning my daughter's school examinations.
provided = if : We will pay you the bonus provided the job is completed on time. supposing. Supposing it rains tomorrow, what will you do?
Unit 2
1. take into account his reputation
2. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test
allow / permit sb. to do sth.
never, hardly, not, not only, little, seldom, often, many a time, not until, rarely, in vain, scarcely / hardly... when ; no sooner... than:
Never have I seen him before.
Hardly had 1 reached the bus stop when the bus started.
only: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you learn from your friends.
not a, nothing, nobody, no one, many a 和many等:
Not a single word did Mr. Li speak. / Nothing did I know about the matter.
3. take our skin for granted
4. could have made a good salary in a job
5.who had been driving all day
Unit 3
1. known to the British through televised transmissions
?be known for... He is known for his talent for music.
?be known as... : Lu Xun is known as a writer.
be known to.. . : The fact is known to all.
2. Much as he likes her / Although he likes her very much
3. to rescue the child from the burning building
rescue sb. from
4. in case of power failure
5. did he arrive at the sports ground
Unit 4
1. like to wear dresses of such dull colors
2. or he would have been here
he must have had an accident,
If I were you, I would study hard.
If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.
If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy it.
If I had studied hard, I would pass the exam now.
Without / But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
Were I you, I would study hard.
3. allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities
4. I had to refer to a dictionary
5. that restaurants are becoming more popular with families
be popular with
Unit 5
1. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point
It is /was... that
Yesterday my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was yesterday that my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was my mother who / that threw a bad egg at the manager. It was a bad egg that my mother threw at the manager yesterday. It was at the manager that my mother threw a bad egg yesterday.
2. Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come across
no matter what whatever / no matter what difficulties;
3. in spite of having to do part-time jobs
5.( should ) adapt himself to his new conditions
Unit 6
1.when the man caught up with me
2. With the temperature falling so rapidly
3. are many abandoned mining towns
abandoned to
In came a man with a white beard. /Hardly did I think it possible. here, there, now, then, thus, out, in, up, down 和away 谓语是be, come, go, lie, run 和rush
There comes the bus. / Away went the boy. / Out rush the children.
Here it is. / There she comes!
4. The fire was finally / at last brought under control
bring sth. Under control, get sth. under control ；sth. is under control
5. we will have stayed here for two days
Unit 7
1. lying on the bed
2. he had studied business instead of history
3. liked hunting wild animals for fun more than
4. he was born and brought up in America
5. it means standing in a queue all night
Unit 8
1. except for a gas station or two / one or two gas stations
2. Eating too much fat can contribute to
3. It is our consistent policy
We find it difficult to prevent people from doing that.
It's no use talking without doing.
It's a well-known fact that the development of a country depends on the quality of its younger
generation.
4. had her face insured for five million dollars
5.Thanks to the enormous flow of food
Unit 9
1. know better than to ask Dick for help
know better than to do sth.
?none other than : The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith.
?not so much as：甚至不。。。连。。。都没有I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him.
?other than ：The truth is quite other than what you think.
?still less : He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.
?much more ：John likes music, much more dancing.
?As good as : The house was as good as new.
?as good as or better than : The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or better than those of the new hospital.
?as good as, if not better than: Ann's work is as good as, if not better than, ours.
2. The children were not to blame for the broken glass
be not to blame for
3. expected the chairman to turn up at the party
4. which held up the traffic
5. it's impossible for him to fulfill the task
it is + for sb. to do sth.
Unit 10
1. where I can see it every day
in the place where / in which I can see it every day
He found the books where he had put it.
He found the books in the place where he had put it.
The news that we heard is not true.
The news that he won the prize is not true.
It is the place where they lived before.
It is in the place that they lived before.
2. Our manager is calling on an important customer now
3. we would not have succeeded in the investigation
4. to acquire the skills they need to succeed
5. to protect the delicate silk from damage
protect sth. from
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_______ ______(起着很重要的作用) in raising children. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 6.（这个计划成功的关键）_________ __is good planning. 7.The specific use of leisure____ __(每一人都不同) 8.The s hip’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 9.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_______ _______( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 10. Cancer is __________ _______(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 11.I prefer to communicate with my customers __ ____( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 12.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 13. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生). 14. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意). 15. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的). 16. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 17.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _ __( 尽管一些人公开反对). 18.The more you explain, _ __( 我愈糊涂). 19. He has done so much for the poor in his community that __ _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分). 20.Since my childhood I have found that _ _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 21.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)__ _the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 22.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks. 23.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better __ _(就服务而言). 24._ __(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 25.Though a skilled worker, _ ____( 他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 26.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor __( 也从未屈服于任何困难). 27.The little boy next door has been beating his drum（鼓）for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以 至于我无法集中注意力学习). 28.The nation ’ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度) 29. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ will convince you that you have been taken in. 30. ___ _____ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 31. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 32.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系) the outside world. 33.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制) and perfected now. 34.The room is in a terrible mess; it_____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 35.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 36.___ __ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题
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Unit1 1.我还要感谢那些在我处于困境时支持我的人。 1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days 2.他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。. 2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. 3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他的印记。 3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body. 4.你怎么能这样对他说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。 4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school. 5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。 5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright. 6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖的新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。 6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. 7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。 7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. 8.为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。 8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. Unit2 1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。 1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.
英语四级句子翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的 泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。一、 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语) 例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语) 例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) 二、 分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 I.分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子： 例1. 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。(按内 容层次分译) 译文： Youth will soon be gone， never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 例2. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习及答案解析：中国汉 字书写退化 翻译题目 复杂的汉字(Chinese characters)书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来 的瑰宝。而这个体系正面临着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的迅 速发展和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见。若不 借助电子产品的协助，很多人难以写出10万个日常用字。为此，中央 电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛(Chinese Character Dictation Competition)节目，以引起人们对汉字的重视，协助观众提升汉字书 写水平。 表达难点 1.第1句中的“是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝”如果逐字对译为isa treasure left over by Chinese ancient culture，则出现英文表达 逻辑错误，left over by应后接施动者，而Chinese ancient culture 显然不合适，故“遗留下来”应省译，而用介词of表达“汉 字简体系”和“中国古代文化”之间的所属关系。 2.第3句“随着……的现象越来越常见”可套用句型with…comes a commonly seen phenomenon that.年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的“现象”的同位语，由that引出，译为young people are barely able to write with pen In hand，“拿起笔”可译为时间状语从句when they take up the pen，但不如介词短语with pen in hand来得简单、地道。 3.第4句中的“很多人难以写出10万个日常用字”可套用句型sb. find it hard/difficult to do sth.，译为 many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life.
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
英语四级翻译和作文 【篇一：英语四级翻译作文】 1.父亲节原文： 父亲节是感恩父亲的节日。约始于二十世纪初，起源于美国，现已广泛流传于世界各地，节日日期因地域而存在差异。最广泛的日期 在每年6月的第三个星期日，世界上有52个国家和地区是在这一天过父亲节。节日里有各种的庆祝方式，大部分都与赠送礼物、家族 聚餐或活动有关。范文： father’s day is a festival of thanking our fathers. about started in the early 20th century, originated in the united states, it has been widely circulated around the world, but its date is different because of the differences of the regions.the date of the most popular is on the third sunday of june each year, and there are 52 countries and regions in the world celebrating the father’s day on this day. they have various ways of celebration, most of which is related togifts and family dinner or other activities. 2.网络搜索答案要点提示： 1、明确写作主题。动笔之前，清楚要写什么。该话题说的是网络搜索答案与人们利弊关系。 2、文章第一段，引出话题。网络搜索答案这种行为的盛行。 3、文章第二段写人们对于该话题的不同看法。人们对于在网上搜索答案这种行为，有不同的意见。 4、写出自己的见解。可以使用网络搜索答案，但是不能过度依赖网络上的答案。 search answer online nowadays, internet plays a key role in our life for our various purposes, such as searching useful information or chatting online. however, as more and more people turn to the internet for help with their problems, people begin to take searching answer online seriously. different people have different opinions. some hold the view that searching answer online can have bad impacts on people. since people can always surf on the internet to find the answers of their questions,they may get accustomed to doing it, and they are getting unwilling to solve problems by themselves. while others think that internet is a helper for people to solve a 1 trouble.
2017年12月四级写作真题解析 2017年12月的作文题审题较为简单，几乎不存在同学担忧的“拿到题目看不懂怎么办的问题”。上过新东方四级写作培训课程的同学应该对课堂中讲解的五篇模板很熟悉了，仔细审题后能意识到，就题目考察内容而言，完全符合“社会热点”这一分类。哪怕教的模板难以全篇套用，此次作文可以很好结合课上反复强调背诵的“黄金开头句式”、“万能理由”、“万用废话”、“具体措施”“万能总结句”等模板句式。写作时，在所给句式基础上，结合此次题目调整模板语句顺序、更换相关词汇，保持行文语法基本正确，不难写出一篇高分作文。 以下是2017年12月的三道题： 第一套：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第二套：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第三套：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 审题过程中，根据write a short essay on这句提示语很容易找到写作内容为how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients/parents and children/teachers and students。其中“handle”译为“处理”，这一动词虽然在近几年的四级写作中没有出现过，但是是阅读的高频词，大家应该不陌生。“relationship”译为“关系”。接下来三组名词没有难度—“doctors and patients”（医生和患者）、“parents and children”（父母和孩子）和“teachers and students”（老师和学生）。审题过程中，哪怕不明白“handle”和“relationship”两个词的意思，根据四级写作课上传授的技巧，也能依靠“how to”（如何...）和“doctors and patients/parents and children/teachers and students”三组名词，推出题目要求我们写：让医生和患者、父母和孩子、老师和学生“更好”的“措施”。所以在理解题意时，如果没看错题，基本不存在跑题的可能性。 审题后，需要确定文章行文思路。2017年12月的写作题和2010年12月“how should parents help children to be independent”（父母如何帮助孩子独立）非常类似，都是谈“措施”，甚至连主体“父母和小孩”都一样。在四级写作课堂上，讲完“社会热点”这一类题，就会将2010年12月这道题目引出。根据平时上课四级一对一的同学2010年这篇作文的写作情况看来，同学们对“社会热点”谈“措施”这类题型掌握还是很好的。对于2017年这道题，比较符合题目是以下结构： 第一段：提出主题+引出下文 第二段：引出措施+具体措施3条 第三段：结论句+总结句 第一段： 第一句：但我们引出主题时，描述三组关系时，采用“社会热点”类型写作经典句式：“在最近人们正在谈论的所有流行话题中，最热门之一是关于...的。”对应句式为Among all
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
英语四级翻译常用词汇 及基本句型精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera? 秦腔 Qin opera? 功夫Kungfo? 太极Tai Chi? 口技 ventriloquism? 木偶戏puppet show? 皮影戏 shadowplay? 折子戏 opera highlights? 杂技 acrobatics? 相声 witty dialogue comedy? 刺绣 embroidery? 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery? 泥人 clay figure? 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting? 水墨画 Chinese brush painting? 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China? 火药 gunpowder? 印刷术printing? 造纸术 paper-making? 指南针 the compass?
青铜器 bronze ware? 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius
英语四级翻译写作，复习方法与做题技巧 这篇文章是关于写作和翻译的高效复习方法，还有一些做题技 巧，是根据我的做题经验，以及一些网络（“零元课”网站）上的视 频课总结，希望对大家的复习备考有帮助。 一、写作篇 （―）复习方法 词汇和语法的重要性大家已经知道了，相信大家在前期复习阅读的过程中，已经有所掌握，在这里我就略过，直接来谈谈写作如何进行复习。 1 ?研究真题，熟悉写作各类题型，其实研究近几年真题你会发现一定的规律，我研究过英语四级真题汇编王的6年18套真题，发现图画作文和议论文总是交替出现的，并月■每年6月份和12月份考的是同一种作文类型。把握命题规律后，可以更好的复习。 2?背诵模板范文（真题范文+预测范文），可以买一本作文书，也可以用真题背诵，现在一些真题也会赠送一些写作范文，比如之前我用的巨微一一四级真题?逐句精解，除了真题里面12篇范文，还赠送了20篇押题范文，完全够用了。记得各种题材的范文都背一背, 多多益善。 3?平时做阅读题时，多多积累一些好词好句，尤其是很长的复合句，名人名言，谚语等，这些写到作文里面，都能为文章增色不少。
4?每周练习写三篇文章，可以用真题写作来练习，写完之后对照给出的范文进行修改，并不是说语言要完全一致，而是要看自己是否将材料的内容全部写到，思路是否深入，语言有没有缺漏，多练习、修改几次，写作水平就能逐渐提高。 5?要多多积累一些写作高阶词汇和句式，最好记在笔记本上，如果用在写作中，会更能体现你的英语水平，也就更能获得阅卷老师的青睐。 （二）写作技巧 1.长短句相结合：为了不引起阅卷者的视觉疲劳，一篇好的英语作文，应将长短句相结合。在文章第一段用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式；文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 2.以横向写作为主：在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述，而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写另一个横段面. 3?文章结构安排：无论是哪种要求，也无论是哪种体裁，我们都可以将其处理成三段式。表达需简明扼要，句型尽可能多样化。同时要注意段落间的相互联系，利用句间关系和段落逻辑关系，采用起承转合
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.