介词短语
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）AT
at (a) high speed
at (the) risk (of)
at / by one’s side
at / for a fraction of
at / from the outset
at / in the end
at / on sight
at / on the double
at a / one time
at a disadvantage
at a discount
at a distance
at a glance
at a guess
at a loose and
at a loss
at a low ebb
at a moment’s notice
at a price
at a rate of
at a speed of
at a standstill
at all costs
at all events
at an advantage
at any cost
at any rate
at breakfast
at ease (with)
at face value
at fault
at full strength
at hand
at heart
at home (with)
at issue
at large
at least
at length
at liberty
at most
at night
at noon
at odds with
at once
at one’s best
at one’s discretion at one’s disposal
at one’s leisure
at one’s request
at peace / war (with) at play
at present
at random
at sea
at the / in front of
at the age of
at the beginning
at the expense of
at the foot of
at the hands of
at the height of
at the latest
at the mercy of
at the peak of
at the same time
at the thought of
at the time of
at the top of
at this juncture
at times
at war with
at work
behind the scenes
BY
by (any) chance
by / under the name of by / with luck
by accident
by air /sea /land
by all accounts
by all means
by any standard
by appointment
by birth
by check
by coincidence
by courtesy of
by definition
by degrees
by design
by dint of
by far
by force
by hand
by heart
by law
by marriage
by means of
by mistake
by my watch
by nature
by no means
by oneself
by order of
by process of
by profession
by reason of
by request
by rights
by sight
by surprise
by the side of
by virtue of
by way of
FOR
for / in a good cause for / to the benefit (of) for a (good) reason for a change
for certain / sure
for fear of
for good
for granted
for hire
for lack of
for life
for love
for my / your, etc. part for real
for the good of
for the sake of
for want of
from experience
from memory
IN
in (no) timein / at the forefront of in / on demand
in / out of focus
in / out of one’s element
in / out of prison in / out of season
in / out of stock
in / out of touch (with) in / out of use
in / with difficulty
in / within sight (of) in a deep sleep
in a flash
in a heap
in a hurry
in a mess
in a pile
in a sense
in a temper
in abeyance
in abundance
in accordance with in action
in addition to
in advance
in agony
in agreement with in aid of
in all likelihood
in an instant
in an uproar
in answer to in anticipation of
in arrears
in awe of
in blossom
in brief
in bulk
in cash
in character
in charge of
in code
in collaboration with in combination with in comfort
in command of
in common
in comparison with in compensation for in conclusion
in confidence
in confinement
in confusion
in conjunction with
in connection with in consequence of in contact with
in contrast with / to in control of
in convoy
in custody
in danger
in debt
in decline
in defense of
in detail
in disgrace
in disguise
in disorder
in dispute
in distress
in doubt
in due course
in duplicate
in earnest
in effect in error
in essence
in excess of
in exchange for
in existence
in fact
in fairness to
in favor of
in fear of
in flames
in flower
in full
in future
in gear
in general
in good / bad condition in good faith
in hand
in harmony (with)
in haste
in hiding
in high spirits
in honor of
in horror (of)
in ink / pencil
in isolation
in its infancy
in jeopardy
in keeping with
in labor
in league with
in length
in line with
in love with
in memory of
in mid-air
in mind
in moderation
in mourning (for)
in name
in office
in one’s absence / presence in one’s spare time
in operation in opposition to
in origin
in other words
in pain
in Parliament
in particular
in person
in pieces
in place of
in possession of
in poverty
in practice
in preference to
in preparation for
in principle
in private
in progress
in proportion to / with in public
in pursuit of
in quantity
in question
in reality
in recognition of in relation to
in reply to
in reserve
in residence
in respect of
in response to in retrospect
in return
in revenge for in reverse
in ruins
in safety
in sb’s interest in sb’s opinion in search of
in secret
in self-defense in settlement of in short
in silence in small change in store for
in succession
in support of
in suspense
in sympathy with in tears
in terms of
in terror
in the absence of in the aftermath in the balance
in the case of
in the course of in the distance
in the event of
in the extreme
in the eyes of
in the flesh
in the form of
in the habit of
in the interests of
in the lead
in the light of
in the long run
in the making
in the meantime in the midst of
in the mood for in the name of
in the night
in the open
in the process of in the right
in the seclusion of in the shade
in the space of
in the wake of
in the way of
in the wrong in theory
in time for
in times of
in town
in trouble
in tune with
in turmoil
in turn
in two minds
in twos / threes / tens in uniform
in unison
in vain
in view of
in vogue
in words
OFF
of the opinion off / on duty off school
off duty
off their rocker
off their meds
ON
on (the) watch (for)
on / behind schedule
on / off the record
on / off the road
on / under oath
on / under pain of
on /of the air
on /off balance
on a diet
on a journey / trip / cruise on a large / small scale on a pension
on a regular basis
on a spree
on account of
on an expedition
on an island
on approval
on average
on bail
on behalf of
on board
on business
on condition that
on credit
on display
on edge
on end
on file
on fire
on foot
on good terms
on guard
on hand
on horseback
on impulse
on leave
on loan
on no account
on occasion
on one’s (own) terms on one’s own
on one’s own initiative on order
on paper
on parade
on patrol
on principle
on purpose
on reflection
on remand
on sale
on second thoughts on show
on strike
on suspicion of
on the agenda
on the assumption
on the brink of
on the dot
on the edge of
on the eve of
on the grounds of
on the horizon
on the hour
on the increase
on the job
on the move
on the off-chance
on the outskirts
on the part of
on the phone
on the point of
on the run
on the strength of
on the stroke of
on the tip of
on the top of
on the understanding that on the verge of
on the way to
on time
on tiptoe
on trial
on vacation
OUT
out of / in fashion
out of / in print
out of / in step
out of breath
out of context
out of control
out of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatred out of date
out of doors
out of duty
out of hand
out of ideas
out of one’s mind
out of order
out of pity
out of place
out of practice
out of reach
out of respect for
out of sight
out of spite
out of stock
out of the ordinary
out of the question
out of work
through no fault of
TO
to / on the contrary
to an extent
to date
to excess
to one’s astonishment
to one’s credit
to one’s dismay
to sb’s face
to the / this day
to the accompaniment of
to the best of
to the detriment of
to the exclusion of
to the full
to the satisfaction of
UNDER
under / in the circumstances under age
under arrest
under consideration
under construction
under cover of
under discussion
under lock and key
under one’s protection under orders
under pressure
under regulations
under repair
under strain
under stress
under suspicion
under the command of under the impression that under the influence (of) under the misapprehension under treatment
WITH
with / in reference to
with / without success
with a view to
with an eye to
with regard to
with regret
with respect to
with the aid of
with the compliments of
with the exception of
with the help of
with the intention of
WITHIN
within / out of earshot
within / without reason
within grasp
within limits
within one’s budget
within one’s power
within one’s rights
within reach (of)
within site
within walking / striking distance WITHOUT
without (a) doubt
without a break
without a hitch
without delay
without exception
without fail without foundation without precedent without question without respite without warning
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类)： 简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across 等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多 情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill；beyond The road is. 大全． 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语： I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词：3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类)： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 （一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
一、45个常见介词的基本用法 1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义：“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于… There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性）
Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things:最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义： 1、穿过：She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles.固定搭配： 1、A come across B.A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A ger sth across to B.A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义：“A在B之后”（强调顺序） 引申含义： 1、在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序） After dinner, they went out for a walk. I should after him, but he still went on. 2、照着…的样子
中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳 A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法invite sb to do sth K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同love用法like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同love用法listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind one's doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做…… remember doing sth 记得已做过…… S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事同watch 用法(sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb．some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 Y you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but ? ? ? ?几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best ? ? ? ?充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand ? ? ? ?在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last ? ? ? ?终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most ? ? ? ?至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once ? ? ? ?立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于
介词短语的固定搭配一，介词+名词（宾语） at at first 起初，开始at home 在家，无拘束at last 最后at present 现在 at school 在上课，在上学at work 上班，工作 at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时 on on duty 值日on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on sale 出售，降价出售 on time 准时on TV 在电视上播放 on the left 在左边on the phone 在电话中 on the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上 in in all 总体in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中 in English 用英语in fact 事实上 in short 总之in time 及时的 in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻，马上 in the end 最后 二，动词+介词 Arrive at /in 到达ask for 请求 get off 下车get up 起床 get in /on 上车go on 继续 help sb.with sth. laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾look at 看，注视 think of 想到wait for 等候。等 think over 仔细考虑 worry about 担心thank for 为….而感谢三，形容词+ 介词 be afraid of 害怕be proud of 感到自豪 be careful with 小心；关心be crazy about 酷爱 be interested in 对….感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到 be good at 善于be good for 对…有利四其他 by +交通工具by bus /train /plane /bike ….. lots of /a lot of 许多，大量at once 立即，马上 at most 至多at least 至少 in order to 为了in the front of
常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算，有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing 建议（做某事） go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事（主语是人） Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） What about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议） Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事（to do也可，常考doing） go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事（常出现when引导的状语从句）remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事