主谓一致讲解与练习
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
2、由and或both ......... and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词
用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
The poet and writer has come.
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。（用and连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数?）例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except, besides, with , as well as （也还有）,together with, along with, like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。（就远）例如：
The woman with two children is my aunt.
注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。
Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.
5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police（警
察）,cattle（牛）, clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States .
8、news , maths, physics , politics 等词貌似复数，实为单数, 其谓
语动词用单数.
9名词如:news,以ics结尾的学科名称。如：
physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights;以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Physics is difficult for many people.
9、“the + 形容词”(如the poor , the rich , the young, the old , the dead , the sick, the brave等)做主语，谓语动词用复数
10＞由each, any, no, every构成的复合代词做主语时谓语动词都用单数。(each of +复数代词，谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each,谓语
动词用单数。)
11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了apairof等,则谓语动词的单复数形式
往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
13、不定代词巾all, most, more, some, any, none做主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表
复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可
数名词，谓语动词用单数。
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
14、疑问代词做主语口寸，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
15、分数（百分数）+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population -词，用作整体时，谓语
动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .
16、half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词做主语时，如果所指为复
数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。
17、由what引出的从句做主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。
18> 由连词not ....... b ut ....... , or, either ......... o r, neither ......... n or, not only...but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。
19、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
20、 a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。
21、“one or two +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
One or two days are enough to see thecity（——、两天的H寸间就够/）
22> many a + 单数名词（许多...... ）； more than one + 单数
名词（不止一……）做主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单
数。注意：“more than +基数词+复数名词”结构或“more +复数名词+
than one做主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.
More members than one are against your plan.
23、this kind of book=a book of this kind（这种书）,做主语,谓语用单数；this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men（这类人，
口语中用），但this kind of men 的谓语用单数，men of this kind=these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数。
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
24>在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which ,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which,,引导的定语从句中, 从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)> the very□如果有, 从句的谓语动词用单数，如没^3 the only,就用复数形式。
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
He was the only one of the students who was late for school.
22不定式(短语)，动名词(短语)，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we' 11 go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了
23none做主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数：但在代表不
可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。如：
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
Nothing but stamps and envelopes are left for sale.
24加减乘除用单数
Three times four is twelve.
【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识做出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
【考例剖析】
例1: Each of the students a dictionary.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. has
剖析：此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C o 句中of students作each的定语，真正的主语是each,故乂排除A。
伊！］2： How time flies! Ten years passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：B
例3： Not only his parents but also his brother to the
Summer Palace. They haven't been back. （2004 南通）
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
剖析：由not only...but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been□
答案：D
例4： Look! There playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.（2004 包头）
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
剖析：句子的主语a number of deer o当a number of +名词做主
语时，谓语用复数。因此首先排除C、D,而deer单复数相同，
所以B也不正确。
例5： The Smiths sending e-mails letters, because
it is faster.（2005 云南）
A .prefer, to writing
B .prefer, to write
C .prefers, to writing D. prefers, to write
剖析：姓氏名词用复数且前面加上定冠词时，表示一家人或一对夫妇。作主语时谓语用复数。再如:The zhous live upstairs.（姓周的那家住在楼上）。此题答案应在A、B中选，而短语prefer... to…中的t。是一个介词，故又排除B。
答案：A
例6： Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.（2005 黑龙江）
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
剖析：根据主、从复合句时态一般要一致的原则，本题首先可排除B、C,而主句主语含有except等时，其谓语的单复数取决于except 前边的名词的单复数，所以D答案也不正确。
答案：A
例7： Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.（2005 重庆）
A.were
B.is
C.are
D. was
剖析：根据就近原则，应排除A、C,而题中单词now表明现在, 所以D也不正确。
例8：Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything .（2005 江西）
A. are changed
B. was changed
C. has changed
D. had changed
剖析：根据“不定代词做主语，谓语往往用单数”这一点，首先可以排除A答案。又由于change属于不可数名词，它没有被动语态，所以B也不正确。由since引出的一个含具体过去时间的句子，主句用现在完成时。
答案：C
【实地演练】
I.改错：
1.Both paper and ink is (are) used up.
2.Eating too much are(is) bad for your health.
3.This pair of shoes are(is) my brother's.
4.Each of the boys have(has) a dictionary.
5 Every one of the students in Class Two have(has) two books .
6.1 think maths are(is) very difficult to learn.
7.A large number of students has (have) gone to work in Xingjian.
8.The mother with two children often(goes) go to the town.
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
9.—Is(be) everything OK?
10.Nobody knows(know) the answer to the question.
11.Ten divided(除以)by two is(be) five.
12.Most of the drinking water is(be) from the Black River.
13.Not only she but also I do(do) morning exercises every
,
14.Either you or she _has(have) made a wrong decision.
15.The family are_(be) spending the weekend together.
16.Bread and butter is(be) her daily breakfast.(涂黄油的面包)
17.The police _are(be) trying to catch the thief.
18.The number of people invited _was fifty, but a number of them —were— absent for different reasons.
III.选择填空。
(B)19.There many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren't
C. isn't, are
(B)20. -These bananas look different and they are sweet.
-Right. They here from Taiwan yesterday.
A. was brought
B. were brought
C. bring
D. are brought
(B ) 21. The Olympic Games held every years.
A. is, four
B. are, four C? is, five D. are, five
(C)22. Look, here come some.
A. dog
B. horse
C. deer(鹿)
D. cow
(B) 23. The injured in the tsunami(海啸)good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
(C)24. It is not J. K? Rowling but her works that us excited. 不是罗林本人而是她的著作让我们为之兴奋Her works us excited
A. makes
B. is made
C. make
D. are made
(B)25. On the closet a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lie
D. is laid
(B ) 26. Each man and each woman asked to help when the
fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
(D ) 27. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
(B)28. They said the eighteenth and last lesson quite easy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
(B ) 29. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
-I haven't decided.this Sunday next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
(D)30.Helen Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after
they came to China.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. A and B
(B ) 31 .The paper for books and new papers made from wood.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
(B ) 32. Not only my brother but also I good at painting.
Both of us good painters.
A. are...are
B. am...are
C. is...is
D. are...is
(D ) 33.of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
(D)34. Are there any on the farm?
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
(C)35. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees been planted.
A. are; have
B. is; has
C. is; have
D. are; has
(B ) 36. The number of teachers in our college greatly
increased last term. A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is
(A ) 37. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
(B)38. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we
____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
(C)39. What he'd like a digital watch. What he'd like
textbooks.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; is
(D )40. My shirt white and my trousers blue.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
(A) 41.Two months quite a long time.
Yes. I'm afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
(B ) 42.He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only
one of the boys who here on time.
A. has come; have come
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
(B ) 43. Either you or he interested in playing chess.
you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are
B. is; Are
C. are; Is
D. is; Is
(A) 44. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now.
Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
(C ) 45. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork
on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
(B ) 46. Her family much larger than mine four years ago.
Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
(A) 47.The box of rubbers white.
A i s B.are C. be D.were
(A) 48.he or you to come home?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Will
D.Can
(A)49.The writer and teacher coming now.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
(C) 5O.The old man has two children but of them lives with
him.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
(B) 51.Our knowledge of computer growing all the time.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were (A) 52.How and why Jack came to China not
known. When
and where to build the new library not been decided.
A. is; has
B. are; has
C. is; have
D. are; have
(D ) 53.Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
(A ) 54.Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a
second-hand car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
(A) 55.All but Dick in Class Three this term.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
(B)56.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.
A. were talking
B. was talking
C. talk
D. talks
(D)57.We each(同位语)strong points and each of us on the other hand weak points.
A. have; have
B. has; have
C. has; has
D. have; has
(B )5 8.Every one except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
(D)59.Most of the houses this year.
A. has built
B. have built
C. has been built
D. have been built (B )
6O.My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare
time.
A. race
B. races
C. is raced
D. is racing
(B ) 61.There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
(D ) 62.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
(A) 63.Climbing hills of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
(C ) 64,There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
IV.根据中文，完成英语句子。
65.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
Neither of us has seen the film.
66.我的茶杯里没有水了。
There is _no water in my cup.
67.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
Either he or I is going there.
68.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
neither the students nor the teacher _knows this matter.
69.我们家正在一起度周末。
our family are spending the weekend together.
参考答案
I. l.is 改为are 2.are 改为is 3.are 改为is 4.have 改为has
5. have 改为has
6.are 改为is
7.has 改为have
8.go 改为goes IL
9. Is lO.knows ll.is 12.is 13.do
14.has 15.are 16.is 17.are 18.was; were
III.19-23 BBBCB 24-28 CBBDB 29-33BDBBD 34-38 DCBAB 39-43 CDABB 44-48 ACBAA 49-53 ACBAD
54-58 AABDB 59-64 DBBDAA
IV.65. Neither, has 66. There, no 67. Either, or 68. Neither, knows 69. Our, are
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
主谓一致 一、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1．由and/ both… and连接的并列主语 1）Both Mr. Smith and his son (has, have) gone fishing. 2）Bread and eggs (is, are ) a good breakfast. The manager and secretary (is , are ) not here. 3) 当and 连接的名词词组有each, every 或many a等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。 e.g. Every girl and every boy in this room (is, are) studying hard. Many a boy (was, were) sad after seeing the film. 2.由or/ nor/ either… or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also连接的并列结构作主语，依据“就近原则” e.g. My sisters or my brother (is, are) likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers (is, are ) coming. Not only he switches but also the old wire (has, have) been chagend. 3. 主语+ as much as/ rather than/ more than/ no less than/ as well as/ in addition to/ with/ along with/ together with/ except/ but 等引导的从属结构时，其后的动词取决于主语本身的形式e.g. Some of the workers as much as the manager (was, were) responsible for the loss. His brother rather than his parents (is, are) to blame. My wife, more than anyone else in the family (is, are ) eager to go there again. The father as well as his sons (is, are) going to the park tomorrow. No one except two girls(was, were) late for dinner. 二、数量概念名词作主语的主谓一致 1.表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 1）如被看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数 如被看做是组成该数量的个体，谓语动词用复数 e.g. Six months (is, a re) too short a time. There (is ,are ) six coins in my pocket. 2) “分数/ 百分数+ of”的结构，谓语动词依of 后面的名词而定 e.g. Over sixty percent of the city (was, were) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five percent of the doctors (was, were ) women. 3)one in/ one out of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数 e.g. One in ten students (has, have) failed the exam. 4) 两数想减或相除，谓语动词用单数 两数相加或相乘，谓语动词单复数均可 e.g. Forty minus fifteen (leaves, leave) twenty-five.
最新主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
主谓一致详解及其练习 题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致 在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。 口诀： 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。 不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。 还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。 no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 单句改错：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment. 答案：werr--was B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift. 答案：are--is 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 (2)由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are--is B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are--is 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。 单句改错： A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are---is B).War and peace are a constant theme in history. 答案：are--is (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。 【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】