专题十四句子的成分与基本类型测试过关
考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：________
I. 用正确的疑问词填空。
1. ---________ is your father? – He is a teacher.
2. --_________are you? –I am fine, thanks.
3．--________ are you from? –Beijing.
4. --_________does your father walk to work every day? –Because he can’t drive a car.
5. --_________fine weather it is!
6. --_________ is your son’s birthday? --June 2nd.
7. --_________ is the weather? --It’s cloudy.
8. --_________ happy a girl she is!
9. --_________ season do you like best? --Spring.
10. --________ are you talking with?
--I am talking with my English teacher.
II. 句型转换。
1.Tim gave me a beautiful coat. (同义句)
Tim ______ a beautiful coat _____ me.
2. My sister bought me a red bike. (同义句)
My sister______ a red bike ______ me.
3. My mother cooked me a delicious dinner. (同义句)
My mother ______ a delicious dinner _____ me.
4.Jack showed me a nice pen. (同义句)
Jack ______ a nice pen _____ me.
5. I made her a cup of tea. (同义句)
I ______ a cup of tea ______her
6. He did his homework last night.(否定句)
He _______ ________ his homework last night.
7. He was watching TV when I reached his home. (划线部分提问)
_____ was he ______ when I reached his home?
8. There is something wrong with my ears.(否定句)
There is _______ _______ with my ears.
9. How do you like English?(同义句)
_______ do you _______ of English?
10. She has gone to Beijing already. (一般疑问句)
_______ she gone to Beijing ________
III. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Let’s meet at the school gate, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. won’t you ( ) 2. Please don’t come here late, _______?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. do you ( ) 3. ________ heavily it is raining at the moment!
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When ( ) 4. ________interesting stories those are!
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Whose ( ) 5. I don’t want to make her ______the washing for me any more.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. done ( ) 6. ________ is to believe.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen ( ) 7. He looks _______but he is a rude(粗鲁的) boy.
A. happily
B. politely
C. terribly
D. gentle ( ) 8. --Can you guess what they ________ at the moment?
--I think they are having a P.E class.
A. will do
B. are doing
C. were doing
D. could do ( ) 9. --What present did you buy _______ your mother? –I bought some flowers.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with ( ) 10. Please _______that book to me. I need to read the text.
A. pass
B. show
C. buy
D. borrow ( ) 11. _____a lovely girl! Every one likes her very much.
A. How
B. What
C. Whose
D. Why ( ) 12. There is little milk left in the fridge, _______?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. isn’t it
D. is it ( ) 13. --_______ is your mother? --She is forty years old.
A. How
B. What C How old D. How often ( ) 14. Would you please keep the window _______? It’s hot today.
A. close
B. open
C. closed
D. opened ( ) 15. What you said ________ reasonable. I will accept your advice.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. hears
D. looks ( ) 16. They didn’t’ finish their homework yesterday, ______?
A. were they
B. weren’t they
C. did they
D. didn’t they ( ) 17. You’d better________ on the street because a car may hit you.
A. play
B. don’t play
C. not play
D. playing ( ) 18. I have never seen such a nice movie before, _______?
A. have you
B. have I
C. haven’t I
D. haven’t you ( ) 19. I am a good student, _______?
A. am I
B. aren’t I
C. aren’t you
D. are you ( ) 20. It must have rained last night, ________?
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. has it
D. hasn’t it ( ) 21. She must have finished the work, _______?
A. did she
B. didn’t she
C. has she
D. hasn’t she ( ) 22. Which one would you like better, the blue one ______ the red one?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. except ( ) 23. I don’t think he is right, _______?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he ( ) 24. --Is the book yours or your sisters? --______.
A. Yes, it’s mine.
B. No, it’s my sister’s.
C. It’s mine.
D. It isn’t my brother’s.
( ) 25. My little brother doesn’t like English, _______?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is he
D. isn’t he
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
一、选择题 1．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health. A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to 2．Which of the following is right? A．He goes to fishing every weekend. B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon. C．Many trees have planted since last year. D．You had better not leave here before I come back. 3．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fed C．feed, feed D．fed, feed 4．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．need to D．need 5．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong. A．isn’t B．not C．doesn’t D．don’t 6．I __________ news. They are boring. A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ” A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 8．—Do you like _____ ? —Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture. A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading 9．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer. A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has 10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．isn’t going D．aren’t going 11．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good A．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 12．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 13．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready? No , I our guide book and towels yet . A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.
一、选择题 1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
一、选择题 1．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After 14．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look
英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为： 陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构，句子可分为：(2)简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定： He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.
中考英语语法复习：句子的种类 句子的种类 一、知识要点 句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调，用来表达一个比较统统的独立意义结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有标点符号。 句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1.陈述句：用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。分为肯定句和否定句两种类型。 肯定句：They often go to school on foot.他们通常步行去上学。 否定句：My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper.我爸爸晚饭后在家不看电视。 2.疑问句：用来提出疑问的句子。分为大凡疑问句、分外疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种类型。 ①大凡疑问句：能够用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句叫大凡疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No。 大凡疑问句的结构是：Be+主语+表语+……?或者是：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+……? -Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? -Yes, I am.是的，我是。/-No, I am not.不，我不是。 —Does your mother go shopping on Sunday?你妈妈星期天购物吗?-Yes, she does.是的，她经常去购物。/-No, she doesn’t.不，她不经常去购物。 —Must we go at once?我们必须立刻走吗? —Yes, we must.是的，必须走。/—No, we needn’t.不，没有必要。
注意：大凡疑问句也可用表示肯定或否定的词来回答，如certainly(当然)，surely(当然)，of course(当然)，I think so(我想是的)，all right(好吧) certainly not(当然不是), notat all(一点也不), never(从不)，sorry(很抱歉)，not yet(还没有) I’m afraid not(恐怕不是)等。 ②分外疑问句：用来对句子的某一分外部分提问的句子叫分外疑问句。分外疑问句大凡用降调。其结构是：分外疑问词+大凡疑问句(+……)?对它的回答不能用Yes或者No，要根据询问的内容详尽回答。 -Where were you at that time?那时你在哪里?I was at home.我在家。 常用的疑问代词有who(谁)，whom(谁)，whose(谁的)，which(哪一个)，what(什么);疑问副词有when(何时)，where(何地)，why(为什么)，how(如何)以及“how+形容词”构成的短语。 Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?(指人，作主语) Whom did you telephone to just now?你刚才给谁打电话?(指人，作宾 语)Whose coat is this?这是谁的大衣?(作定语) Which child knows the answer?哪个孩子知道答案?(作定语) What class are you in?你在几班?(指物，作定语) When will you arrive?你什么时候到?(提问时间) Where has he gone?他去了哪里?(提问地点) Why are you late again?你为什么又迟到了?(提问原因) How do you often go to school?你经常怎么去上学? (提问方式) How far is it from your house to your school? (how far提问距离) How often does he go to the French club?他多长时间去一次法语俱乐 部?(howoften提问频率)
中考英语语法讲解资料 及练形容词 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第3讲：形容词 Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful. 多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容 词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀不是放错了位置，搞错了级 别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要 遵循一些规则的。想知道吗接着往下看。 a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作 定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词 所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。 There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为 什么wrong放在 something的后面呢原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之 前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything 等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。 形容词级别问题： a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式。你记住了吗 b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，"" 高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的： alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一 人在家用 "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只 能做表语。你在家感到寂寞， 用"lonely"，表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克 比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
句子的种类 类别例句用法 陈述句肯 定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 陈述句否 定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 疑问句一 般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特 殊 when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which 哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about……怎么样；what day星期 几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样； how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱； how about……怎么样；how far多远 选 择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反 意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯 定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否 定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择，前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来，后两项之间用or连接，回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成，简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定，后面问句就用否定形式；陈述句部分是否定，简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类： 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示：
肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody 等。 另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。 2. 疑问句
3. 常用的特殊疑问句
4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句： Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句： What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句： I'm working now, aren’t I?
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8816529871.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.