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开放英语3 第12单元-3

开放英语3 第12单元-3
开放英语3 第12单元-3

开放英语3 第12单元

试卷总分:100 测试总分:0

一、Use of English(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话,从四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案。(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分))

1. – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?

– .

A. I've never been there

B. The next one is faster

C. They leave every hour

D. The city is far away

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

2. – Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?

– .

A. From England

B. At the office

C. He's working

D. He's very busy

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

3. – What a beautiful dress in the window!

– .

A. I have no idea about it

B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy it

C. You can't wear it

D. There's no money to buy it

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

4. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?

– .

A. Who are you

B. What's the problem

C. Are you Jane

D. Who's speaking

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:0

5. – What kind of TV program do you like best?

– .

A. I like them very much

B. I only watch them at weekend

C. It's hard to say, actually

D. I'm too busy to say

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

6. – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.

– .

A. The camera is of high quality

B. That's very kind of you

C. My camera is out of order now

D. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy it

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

7. – Who has done your hair, Susan?

– .

A. My hair has been done

B. That hair stylist

C. My hairstyle is cool

D. I have it cut

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

8. – What about going for a walk?

– .

A. Walking is good to you

B. That's all right

C. So, do I

D. Why not? A good idea

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:0

9. – May I have a look at your photo album?

– .

A. Yes, you have

B. It's very interesting

C. This is my girl friend

D. Yes, of course

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

10. – David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.

– .

A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eithe r

B. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sick

C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that

D. You’d better do exercises r egularly

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

二、Vocabulary and Structure(共 15 道试题,共 15 分。阅读下面的句子,从四个选项中选出

一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每题1分,共计15分))

1. Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea.

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to be swimming

D. to go to swim

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:1

2. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _______ to her clothes.

A. pays no attention

B. was paying no attention

C. paid attention

D. had paid attention

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

3. People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:1

4. We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain.

A. trial

B. contempt

C. desire

D. attempt

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:0

5. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ________ what he was saying.

A. take in

B. take out

C. take up

D. take over

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

6. I don't think he will be back in an hour, ____?

A. do I

B. won't he

C. don't I

D. will he

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:0

7. It is hoped that the weather will ____ warm for three more days.

A. last

B. go on

C. keep on

D. stay

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:0

8. We'll __________ our discussion tomorrow.

A. carry out

B. carry on

C. carry through

D. carry forward

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:1

9. China is ___________ the east of Asia.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

10. The bedroom needs ____________ .

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorate

D. decorated

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

11. If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.

A. - (不填)

B. will

C. would

D. can

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

12. A new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.

A. has been built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. was built

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

13. I'm leaving for New York _____ three day's time.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. on

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

14. Are trees __________ along the road right now?

A. plant

B. planting

C. being planted

D. planted

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

15. They ________________ for hours.

A. have been driving

B. have been driven

C. drove

D. drive

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

三、Cloze Test(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填

入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分))

1. More and more people 1 to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get

insurance.

Insurance companies 2 people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them

insurance for the past year. This is 3 to increasing crime in some parts of the country.

This can

be a problem for people 4 are struggling to make 5 ends meet. The

alarms, 6 can

be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is 7 that 20% of homes have alarms

installed, and that another 20% of people plan 8 but have not installed them 9 .

The

insurance companies told people 10 the alarms on all doors and windows.

1).

A. must

B. have

C. had

D. has

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

2).

A. have been asking

B. have been asked

C. asked

D. ask

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:1

3).

A. caused

B. because

C. lead

D. due

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:1

4).

A. which

B. who

C. - (不填)

D. what

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

5).

A. - (不填)

B. the

C. all

D. these

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

6).

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. - (不填)

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

7).

A. estimate

B. to estimate

C. estimating

D. estimated

正确答案:E 满分:1 得分:1

8).

A. to have them installed

B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them

D. to have them install

正确答案:B 满分:1 得分:0

9).

A. still

B. already

C. yet

D. since

正确答案:D 满分:1 得分:1

10).

A. install

B. to install

C. installed

D. installing

正确答案:C 满分:1 得分:0

四、Reading Comprehension(共 4 道试题,共 40 分。)

1. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family,

but she's

twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home

a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff

where she

was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking

after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot

of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very

well.

Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is

artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive.

She loves looking after animals – she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in

the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We

discuss it a lot.

She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's

not boring –actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country.

She's an

art and music teacher in a little village school.

She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to

be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling her off.

1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.

A. got an illness

B. was very queer

C. didn't look like the author

D. was very outgoing

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

2). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.

A. part of a man's responsibility

B. mainly a woman's responsibility

C. really enjoyable

D. his advantage

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

3). What does "take after" mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?

A. look after

B. be different from

C. look like

D. love

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

4). My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.

A. loving walking and talking

B. appearance

C. loving animals

D. character

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:0

5). From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.

A. negative

B. humorous

C. critical

D. affectionate

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

2. THE FITTEST DO LIVE LONGER

A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking

habits.

Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are

overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to

die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had

heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active

than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking

a packet

of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds,

"But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous

it is to

be sedentary."

However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than

30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and

to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study

suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.

1). In the second paragraph, the word "endorsing" means _________.

A. supporting

B. disapproving

C. arguing against

D. giving up

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

2). What does the word "sedentary" mean in the second paragraph?

A. fat

B. inactive

C. fit

D. dangerous

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

3). It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________.

A. the new study contradicts the previous research

B. the new study is based on the previous research

C. the new study is similar to the previous research

D. the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:0

4). What can we infer about the British Government's attitude in the last paragraph?

A. It's indifferent to the research of last year.

B. It has approved of the previous research.

C. It is not concerned about the nation's health.

D. It has approved of the new study.

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

5). What's the author's attitude according to the passage?

A. Indifferent.

B. Subjective.

C. Objective.

D. Critical .

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

3. PALO ALTO, California –“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting

fatter

– even if they do n ot change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said

last week.

A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who

cut

the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.

“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction

in television viewing and not any other activity,” sai d Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at

Stanford University.

“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,”

Robinson said.

In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco,

the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter

to one-third.

Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size

and

had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither

group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.

“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have

been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of

the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said.

1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.

A. children will get fatter if they eat too much

B. children will get thinner if they eat less

C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV

D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching

TV

____________.

A. is more than four hours a day

B. is less than four hours a day

C. doubled in the last twenty years

D. is more than on any other activities

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:2

3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be



about ____________.

A. six hours

B. eight hours

C. three hours

D. one hour

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

4). Which one of the following is right?

A. Children usually eat less while watching TV.

B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.

D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?

A. They usually eat more while watching TV.

B. They burn off fewer calories.

C. They change their diet while watching TV.

D. Both A and B.

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

4. When companies need new employees, they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order

to attract as many applicants as possible. But many large well-known companies hire new people frequently without putting advertisements in newspapers, because they already have many resumes on file. Therefore, it is not always best to apply only to companies that place ads in newspapers.

A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known company

even if a position is not then open. He can follow up with a telephone call to inquire if his resume has

been received and if any jobs are available. If the company has not a job at that time, he can ask that

they keep his material on file and contact him in the future when something is available.

Sometimes if a company is not hiring at the time, a letter explaining that a position is not currently

available will be sent. If a person sends a letter and resume to a company that is not then hiring and

later sees an advertisement in the newspaper for a job with that company, he should call the company to make certain they have his material on file and will consider him for the position. So, a person has

nothing to lose and everything to gain by sending in his resume.

1). What kind of companies are the best choice for a person to write to find a job?

A. Companies that place ads in newspapers.

B. Small trading companies.

C. Larger, well-known companies.

D. The companies which are looking for new personnel now.

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:0

2). Which of the following is not true?

A. A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers.

B. Many larger, well-known companies hire new people frequently.

C. A person looking for a job is advised to send his resume with a cover letter to a well-known

company even if a position is not then open.

D. When companies decide to hire new people they usually place an ad in the newspaper to attract

as many people as possible.

正确答案:B 满分:2 得分:0

3). When people are looking for jobs, what should they send to companies, according to the passage?

A. A resume and recent photos.

B. A cover letter and an application.

C. A resume and a cover letter.

D. Only a phone call.

正确答案:D 满分:2 得分:2

4). If you send your resume to a company that isn't hiring at the time, what might the company do?

A. The company might call you and tell you that they have no positions now.

B. The company might hire you anyway.

C. The company will not write back because they are not interested in you.

D. The company might write back and tell you that there are no positions available at the time.

正确答案:E 满分:2 得分:2

5). According to the author, ____________.

A. it is a bad idea to send in one's resume if one is not certain there is a job available

B. it is always a good idea to send in one's resume whether or not one is certain there is

a jo

b available

C. it is not necessary to send in one's resume if one knows that there is not a job available

D. it is always necessary to make an inquiry phone call first before one sends in his resume

正确答案:C 满分:2 得分:2

五、Writing(共 1 道试题,共 15 分。根据所给提示写篇短文。(本题15分))

1. be independent in English studies

an active English-learner

enjoy the pleasure of English studies

bear in mind(牢记)

My English Studies

开放英语+作业1(补充答案解释)

开放英语(1)作业1 第一部分交际用语 1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分) 1.( A)—How old is the manager? -- He is 35 years old. A. Right B.Wrong 问年龄 2.(A)—What do they do? — They work in a bank. A.Right B.Wrong 问职业 3.( B)—Would you like some crisps? —--No, I’m sorry. A. Right B.Wrong “你要来一些薯片吗?”表提议。回答‖No, thanks.‖表拒绝;回答:“Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”表接受。 4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month? —--It’s on th e tenth floor. A. Right B.Wrong 问租金 5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please? —--Of course. A. Right B.Wrong “请你签一下这份登记表。”表请求。 第二部分词汇与结构 6-25小题:阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共40分)

6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company. A.work B. works C. Working 主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用单数形式。 7. ( A ) I have coffee ___ breakfast time. A.at B. in C. On “at+ breakfast/ lunch/ supper”固定搭配,“在早餐/午餐/晚餐时”。 8. ( C ) ____ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His 形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。 9. ( C ) She is ___ only accountant in my son’s company. A. a B. an C. The 定冠词“the”表特指,“唯一”的意思。 10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning.. A. she B. their C. Her 形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词。 11. (B ) ___ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has “have got”=“have”表“有”。 12. (B)He’s responsible ___ the central computer system. A. in B. for C.of “be responsible for”表示“对……负责”,固定搭配。 13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on ___ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second 表示楼层用the+序数词。 14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning 句子用现在进行时。 15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing “enjoy doing sth. ”固定搭配,表示“乐于做...;喜欢做..”。 16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

开放英语3 考试及答案

第1题(回答正确) – I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______. A That's a very good idea √ B Yes, so do I C Neither do I D I'd rather go surfing on it 第2题(回答正确) – Which language do you speak at home? – _______. A I can speak English and French B I speak English very well C English is my mother tongue √ D English, most of the time 第3题(回答正确) – Go that way and take a seat. – _______.

√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.

开放英语3期末测试卷 试题编辑

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开放英语3的期末复习指导1 1. –Well, Mary, how are you?C.I’m fine 2.Let’s take a walk.(A)A. Yes, let’s 3. —I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C) C. Who's speaking 5 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(B) B. It’s hard to say, actually 6. He is very keen C football.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema, ?C.shall we 8.He asked me where (B) from. B. I came 9.The teacher told C for being late for class. C.me off 10.he was___ Aabout his new job.A.over the moon 11. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.who Bfor? B. are you waiting 12. B i enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B. what...that 13. You__A__to exercise more. A.ought 14.They_A_for hours.A.habe been driving 15. __A _all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars __(16)__in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. 16. A. have been sold 17. C. in 18. B. vehicles 19. C. with 20. B. on 21. A.pulled 22. C. watch out 23. A.are recommended 24. B. by 25. C. that 开头Mas Sharp,a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, 26.Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down. 27.When she got married,she lived_ _B. together with her parents for some time 28.What did she know so many people? B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates 29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Para. Means __ C. I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs 30.What does this passage mainly deal with? A.What the extended family is like. 2There have been changes in all sorts of d ifferent areas of British society. In rece nt years in the UK we have had a very large increas e in the number of couples who get divorce d. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the 31.The highest divorce rate was around 196 9 F 32. The marriage rate has gone down in rec ent years. T 33. The marriage rate is currently 70 perc ent. F 34. Forty percent of babies born today hav e parents who are not married. F 35. The birth rate is increasing at the mo ment. F Living in a big city. Thousands of people stream into cities, especially big cities. Big cities have special attractions for many people. First, in big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living . Then, there are many facilities which make people feel very convenient in life. Third, people have more into big cities by all means. I like living in a big city because it can provide me with move convenient living conditions and a good job. Besides , living in a big city, I can get the latest information coming from every field which will make you wiser. However, Big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is traffic . There are too many people and cars. The traffic is heavy, especially during the rush hours. Every street is crowded. Cars are running fast, they may cause traffic accidents easily. What is more , as a daily commuter , Everyone wastes a lot of time on commuting. Time is valuable. So traffic is a big problem which has irritated everyone much. 开放英语3的期末复习指导2 1.– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 2. — Which language do you speak at home?(B) B. English, most of the time 3.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C) C. No, you needn’t 4. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(A) A. Not likely 5. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)C. I’ll take your advice 6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing 7.I______her to marry me and she agreed B.adked 8.Youlikeplayingfootball,___A____you?A. don't 9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise 10. If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would 11. I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you. B.to say 12. I have given _______ eating meat.C.up 13. She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the 14. 7.The boy ________ to school already. C.has been taken 15. ____________these children know the answer.A.Most of 开头The ancient Olympic Games 16. B.were 17. C. of 18. C. were held 19. A. meaning 20. B. for 21. A. introduced 22. B. name after 23. C. where 24. A. were defeated 25. C. therefore When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use t 26). This passage mainly tells us _____. C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 27). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. B. on Saturdays 28). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 29). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it. 30). What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood 开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.……… My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited. 31.The police in England are not armed.F 32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F 33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F 34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’ s time to go to work.T 35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T My hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge

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