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中译英测验 2

中译英测验 2
中译英测验 2

Key

Section A (每题3分)

1. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame)

The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.

2. 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。(believe)

I don’t believe in these so-called health foods.

3. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst)

At the exciting news, I couldn’t help bursting into tears.

4. 正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when….)

When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.

5. 你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or)

You’d better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself.

6. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。(before)

It won’t be long before the professor finish his experiment.

7. 除了等待进一步的通知,我们别无它法。(but)

We can do nothing but wait for further notice.

8. 更糟糕的是,在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。(break)

Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.

9. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong)

The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me

10. 一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore)

I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.

11. 由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班晚延误了近两个小时。(because of)

Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours.

12. 每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成伤害。(bad)

Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.

13. 你不应该将此事归咎于她,她是无辜的。(blame)

①You shouldn’t blame it on her, for she is innocent.

②You shouldn’t bla me her for it, for she is innocent.

14. 众所周知,知识始于实践。(begin)

It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.

15. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)

Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.

16. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)

The movie based on a true story is very moving.

17. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)

①I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.

②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.

18. 人民普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It…)

It is generally believed that smoking dose harm to health.

19. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)

He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.

20. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

The history novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.

Section B (每题4分)

1. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)

Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.

2. 他天生记性好,能过目不忘。(born)

He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has been seen only once.

3. 现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not…but)

What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.

4. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点,而不是盲目赞成或反对。(base)

We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.

5. 不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)

①Don’t disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert.

②Don’t disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert.

6. 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱,而不知自食其力。(boast)

He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living.

7. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国禁问,入乡随俗。(bear)

Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

8. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(Not only…)

Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it.

9. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break)

The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.

10. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)

The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.

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上瘾性毒品与犯罪的经济学 犯罪率的攀升一个流行解释是毒品的泛滥。诸如海洛因、可卡因和PCP等上瘾性毒品的使用,从三个方面增加了犯罪。首先,有些瘾君子需要实施犯罪获取收入。毒瘾让他们虚弱到无法胜任合法岗位上的工作,抑或合法工作的收人不足以支付吸毒的支出。其次,和饮酒类似,毒品可能通过降低自我控制能力或使情绪波动加剧,从而人们更容易犯罪。大约70%的美国大城市中由于抢劫、枪支犯罪和盗窃被捕的罪犯,经检查都发现曾吸食海洛因、可卡因或PCP。再次,毒品买卖是一项利润丰厚的生意,因而,也值得为之展开保护和争夺。于是,毒贩子将对其竞争对手实施暴力犯罪。 毒品导致犯罪显著增加,因而降低犯罪的社会成本也应包括减少上瘾性毒品的使用。我们已经发现,至今超过200万的美国监禁犯人中。有很高比例都是因为与毒品犯罪有关。惩罚贩毒 当前,美国的政策试图通过截断毒品供给和减少毒品的需求,破解上瘾性毒品使用与犯罪之间的关联。减少非法毒品供给和使用的一个方法是,提高贩卖和吸食毒品的预期成本。一些毒品供给商将离开贩毒行业,转而投向风险更低的合法活动中。与此同时,由于供给控制所导致的高昂市场价格,也让消费者减少毒品的购买。 一些经济学家们辩称,因为事实性前提不正确,所以这个政策不对。批评者指出,上瘾使得毒品的需求缺乏弹性。因此,供给控制所导致的非法毒品的市场价格上升,将不会显著减少瘾君子的毒品消费。相反,这将促使瘾君子增加犯罪数量获取更多收入,以支撑其吸食之恶习。 图12.1描述了这种论断。这个图分成两个部分,分别代表两种毒品使用者。左边图表示瘾君子的毒品需求为D,右边图表示未上瘾时的毒品需求为D'。“未上瘾”的意思是偶尔的毒品吸食者,生理上并未对毒品产生依赖。图12.1显示了一个成功的阻断毒品、惩罚毒品贩子和吸毒者行动的影响.行动之前,毒品价格为p1,瘾君子和非瘾君子的毒品使用量分别表示为x1和x'1。对毒品采取行动之后,价格上升到p2。这个价格包括了购买价格,以及购买非法毒品所带来的惩罚风险的货币当量。x2比x1并没有下降多少,这意味着瘾君子的需求缺乏弹性。价格为p2时,非瘾君子的毒品使用景为x'2。x'2相比x'1减小很多,这表明非瘾君子的毒品需求富有弹性。价格从p1上升到p2对瘾君子的吸毒量没有多大影响,相反非瘾君子的毒品需求下降很多。 现在考虑价格上升对吸毒支出的影响,瘾君子购买x1数量毒品时的较低价格为P1,总支出为x1×p1,,即图12. 1中B+C的面积。禁毒行动之后,瘾君子以p2的价格购买x2数量的毒品,总支出为p2×x2,即图1 2. 1中的A十B的面积。因而,禁毒行动导致瘾君子毒品支出的大幅增加,具体增加额为A-C。总支出之所以增加,那是因为瘾君子购买的毒品数量几乎不变,而支付的价格却大大提高。 结果,瘾君子们将需要更多的金钱支付毒品,而大多数的钱财都可能来源于财产犯罪。因此,提高瘾君子吸毒成本的公共政策,可能导致更多犯罪的增加(禁毒行动提升了毒品价格.也导致非瘾君子的吸毒总支出下降了A'-C')。 以上分析揭示了一个两难困境:公共政策提高毒品价格,好的效应是减少非瘾君子的毒品使用。非瘾君子吸毒减少,大概意味着他们的犯罪量也将下降,同样也减少非瘾君子变成瘾君子的数量。然而,提高毒品价格的公共政策,不好的影响是显著增加了瘾君子的毒品支出。瘾君子支出增加意味着,他们为了获得更多钱财购买毒品,将会实施更多的犯罪。 针对这些事实,显而易见的一个反应就是,尽量抽取两个世界的好的方面,即提高非瘾君子的毒品价格,而瘾君子的毒品价格不能上升。就这句话来说,显而易见的对策就是,毒品政策必须对瘾君子和非瘾君子进行价格歧视。成功的价格歧视,致使图12.1中的瘾君子

高考英语 汉译英常见错例及解析

2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析: 1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be) 学生错例: 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影响,误把单数的something 当somethings) 2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. (误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”) 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.(there be 与have 重复使用) 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.(误用时态和be 动词) 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...) 学生错例: 1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别) 2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语) 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型) 4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译) 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。(have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例:

高考英语中译英测验 5 (E)

Section A (每题3分) 1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers. 2. 为避免误会,你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。(explain) To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly. 3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(even if) Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight. 4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。(exchange) I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther. 5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑,以便将来为人民服务。(equip) We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future. 6. 别对他期望太高,不然你会失望的。(expect) Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed. 7. 最后,我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end) Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect) The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse) ①The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your d uty. ②The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty. 10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市,而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager) He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。(expose) It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the su nlight for long. 12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape) It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident. 13. 多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise) If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了,而且离地铁站很近。(enough) The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station. 15. 如果你不研究对手,最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end) If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game. 16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。(expect) None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party. 17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。(wonder) I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job. 18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。(It…) It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease. 19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye) An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。(entitle)

汉译英

103课 1、我的数学成绩肯定很低。 2、这些题对我来说太容易了。 3、英语测试太可怕了,你说呢? 4、这些试卷对他来说太难了, 5、我想我的英语和数学及格了。 105课 1、你怎么拼写“词典”这个词? 2、你想见史密斯先生吗? 3、告诉苏珊在客厅等我。 4、给桑德拉的礼物是什么? 5、我要你马上给医生打电话。

106课 1、老板告诉玛丽立刻来他的办公室。 2、告诉海伦给我打电话。 3、我不要你穿这件上衣。 4、告诉桑德拉别把窗户打破了。 5、老师告诉我改正信中的错误。 107课 1、这条长裙非常时髦。 2、这是我们店里最便宜的一本书了。 3、这件绿色的衬衫怎么样? 4、你还有比这把更大的伞吗? 5、这顶粉色的帽子我戴也太大了。

108课 1、我希望你是这个世界上最快乐的孩子。 2、英语测试比法语测试简单。 3、今天比昨天冷。 4、她看起来比她妹妹年轻。 5、这是我们店里最大号的鞋。 109课 1、多吃点东西,少抽点烟! 2、这些书对我来说已经足够了。 3、真遗憾! 4、多可爱的帽子啊! 5、你想再来点吗?

110课 1、这是我看见过的最好的旅馆。 2、我的礼物比你的少。 3、你有一些信封吗? 4、我是班里最矮的学生。 5、这是我听到的最坏的消息。 111课 1、我们买不起这栋房子。 2、百万富翁是不会分期付款买东西的! 3、弗里斯夫人不喜欢这个价钱。 4、这台冰箱不如那台贵的好。 5、这顶粉色的帽子多少钱?

112课 1、这辆小汽车和那辆一样便宜。 2、这个地方不如那个地方安静。 3、这根香蕉和那根一样甜。 4、我和你感觉一样高兴。 5、这件上衣比那件贵。 113课 1、谁有零钱? 2、对不起,我找不开100元的钞票。 3、我的朋友中没有人会游泳。 4、除了汤姆之外他们都是美国人。 5、他没去过那里。我也没有。

贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案.docx

(仅供参考 ) 第一课 1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 1.因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存 在的语言。然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人 都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语 的威胁是如此之大,人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 s 2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated —and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion. 2.同时,他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视(与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似)的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来,在以白人英语为主导的世界里,主 要的机构和个人(有意或无意地)鼓励或者至少是容忍了(肯定没有反对)英语霸权主义式的传播,这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly (very) safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat 3.总的来说,我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及 其为世界所做的贡献时,我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏,而且这样做是很安全的,因为这些语言现 在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4.Yet many people see (consider/ regard) English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessedby any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex (network), and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus (organization). 4.然而,许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此,我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显 优势,例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong

英语

1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的瓦解,从20世纪中期开始,从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女 性数量开始显著增加。 2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 我不仅感到震惊,而且感到恶心,因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实,甚至一些受 过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。 3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties. 62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气,他一生都在阳光下曝晒,看上去像四十 多岁的人一样容光焕发。 4. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. 这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的,因为它 将增加终身学习的机会。 5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提 高教育质量,使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。 6. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了,让我们 在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。 7.The military insists on conformity in many areas,for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方 坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。 8. When she left for the party,she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。 9. As the sun dispersed the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时,我们在晴朗的天空下 的森林里打牌,欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。 10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to administrate their programs. 11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather disjointed response, which caught the detective's attention. 12. Reviving the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,

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