高考英语倒装句知识点梳理
一、知识框架
二、知识点讲解
倒装句型
（一）、全部倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：
1.there be 句型：
可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：
There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.
很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）
此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如：
Here comes Mary. →I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。如：
Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久）
Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。
“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.＂＂给我点纸。” “给你。”
3.then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。如：
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
a.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
b.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短
的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6.直接引语中的倒装
c.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，它的主语（说话人）和谓语（引述动词）常要倒
装。
d.但当主语是代词或谓语动词含有助动词时，一般不倒装。
e.另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不倒装。
例：1)“Will you please carry it for you”? said the old man
2)“Please do me a favour”, he said.
3)“He is a liar. You can’t trust him.” said Tom.
4）“I am hungry”，she had said.
7.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.
老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。
South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
（二）、部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：
1.＂only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句＂开头的句子。如：
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意：
１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。
特别提示：
副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是only+宾语等，通常则无需倒装。
?Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀请了三次之后，他才出席会议。
?Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
?Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...
即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。如：
Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
▲常见放在句首的否定词
By no means, in no case, in no way, on no consideration,
under no circumstances, in no circumstances 表示决不
barely 简直没有hardly 几乎不scarcely 几乎不
never 从不rarely 很少little 几乎没有;一点也不
seldom 很少only 只有not 不，没有
not…until… 直到…才… nowhere 没有地方，无处
not a bit 一点也不not only…but also… 不但…而且…
例：1）Barely does he have enough money to live on.
=He barely has enough money to live on.
2) By no means is translation easy.
=Translation is by no means easy.
3)Little did I think that I would lose the game.
=I didn’t think at all that I would lose the game.
(注：这里not at all=little 译为：一点也不)
在上面表格所列到的否定词中，有几个词是强调两个动作的紧密相接，说明如下：a.hardly…when… 一…就…
例：Hardly did he see me when he ran away.
=As soon as he saw me, he ran away.
b.scarcely…when… 一…就…
例：Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.
c.no sooner…than… 一…就…
例：No sooner had they reached home than it rained.
=It rained as soon as they reached home.
d. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
例：1）No only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.
=I not only made a promise, but (also)I kept it.
2)Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.
注意：
1)关联词的搭配。
2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头，用＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为＂也，同样，也如此＂。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用＂neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。
注意：
1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。意为＂的确，正是＂。
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。
—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。
2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或So it is with sth./sb.句型。
She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：
Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.
虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.
虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。
Try as she might，she failed.
虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5.在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，其主句要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。
Such good use does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。
If there should be a flood，what would we do?
＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?
要是发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？
Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.
=If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.
7.频度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！
高考高频词汇精选背诵（I字母）
专题练习
选择题
1.________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
2.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D. discovered
3.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________，madam. It’s our soup of the day.
A. Let me see
B. So it is
C. Don’t mention it
D. Neither do I
4.Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
5.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
6.John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
7.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch
B. should be catch
C. has he caught
D. Had he caught
8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
9.____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10. Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
4. --- How was the televised debate last night?
--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
5. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
6. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly ______ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
7. So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply fun out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
答案：1-5 B BBC D 6-10 DDABA 11-14 BBAC
完成句子
1. ________(as, strange, may, sound, it), I was very pleased it was over.
2. Short ________(it, is，as), China’s first ＂space class＂conveys so much knowledge and is certainly of great importance.
3. ________had she begun________ she heard someone running up the stairs.
4. ________(I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.
5. －Under no circumstances________(you, leave) the door to the Data Centre unlocked.
－I promise I’ll be more careful in future.
6. Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned________(we，realize) we cannot eat money.
7. If a healthy environment is gone, ________ everything that our life depends on.（……也如此) 8．Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of
the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案及解析：
1.Strange as it may sound
【解析】句意：尽管这听起来有点怪，但是我很开心它结束了。as引导让步状语从句时，意为＂虽然，尽管＂，从句用部分倒装的形式，即＂形容词/副词/零冠词的名词/动词原形等＋as＋主语＂。
2.as it is
【解析】as 引导让步状语从句时，应使用部分倒装，将表语或状语提到句首。句意: 尽管时间很短，中国首堂太空课传递了很多知识，意义十分重大。
3.No sooner; than/Hardly; when
【解析】考查固定结构。hardly...when..., no sooner...than...意为＂一……就……＂。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。另外，当把hardly/no sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
4.Had I spent
【解析】考查虚拟语气和特殊句式。由句意可知，逗号前为条件虚拟语气句，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语动词用＂had＋过去分词＂，当从句中省略了引导词if 时，从句用部分倒装，即将助动词had提到从句的主语之前，句子还原为：If I had spent more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games...
5.should you leave
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。——我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意为＂决不＂，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。
6.will we realize
【解析】考查倒装。当only强调状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。如：Only by working hard can you make progress.＝You can make progress only by working hard.只有努力才能取得进步。
7.so is
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：如果有益于健康的环境消失了，我们生活所依赖的一切也将消失。根据语境可知，前面提到的事也适用于后面的事物，且为肯定含义，因此用＂so＋助动词＋主语＂结构。
8.did
【解析】考查倒装。当only强调状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
高考核心词汇检测
1.He visited his parents at __________intervals.
A.invisible
B.inevitable
C. initial
D. irregular
2.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest American
presidents.
A. in favour of
B. in the hope of
C. in honour of
D. by means of
3.The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.
A. justify
B.isolate
C. identify
D. imagine
4.The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.
A. immediately
B. hurriedly
C. lately
D. instant
5.Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.
A. improve
B. investigate
C. invest
D. ignore
6.--- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________ .
A. insured
B. interested
C. impressed
D. inspired
7.--- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?
--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.
A. insured
B. included
C. involved
D. installed
8.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ____ in the number of
natural disasters.
A. infect
B. increase
C. intention
D. income
9.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted
10.The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.
A. informed
B. imposed
C. issued
D. informative
11.Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. implements
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D. introductions
12.I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.
A. meaning
B. illustration
C. intention
D. attention
13.At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _____ to write down what we
have heard.
A. interval
B. inspectation
C. imitation
D. injection
14.The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.
A. inviting
B. imposing
C. rewarding
D. demanding
15.____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.
A.insurance
B. invasion
C. irrigation
D. instrument
16.There is a new problem _____ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to
be improved.
A. involved
B. included
C. involving
D. influenced
17.The international agreement, _____ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick
the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intended
B. inspired
C. intending
D. inspiring
18.If you_____ a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.
A.imitate
B. inquire
C. insert
D. issue
19.We _____ from our parents many of our physical characteristics
A.interact
B. interpret
C.inherit
D. imply
20.Even at school, he showed he had a (an) _____ for (= was naturally good at) business.
A. intelligence
B. ingredient
C. instinct
D. inhabitant
答案：
1~5. DCCDD 6~10.CBBBA 11~15. BCAAC 16~20. AADCC
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（使用倒装句型）
1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never)
2. 只有通过努力我们才能成功。(Only…)
3. 直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么严重的错误。(Not until…)
4. 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。(as)
5 . 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
答案：
1.Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2.Only by working hard can we succeed.
3.Not until then did I realize what a serious mistake I had made.
4.Child as he is, he takes on the responsibility of supporting the family
5.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries. A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learn C．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shoul dn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析含答案 一、选择题 1．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land. A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 4．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 5．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 6．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 8．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 9．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A．the attack did B．did the attack C．the attack was D．was the attack 10．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 14．________，she can help Mother do housework. A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录： 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结 倒装句知识点一、讲解 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗? Long live peace! 和平万岁! b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)： When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装与部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)就是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor、 1、以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes 、/ Here it is 、 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须就是名词。如果就是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket、/Up it went、 3、介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。 如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker、 4、表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat、 5、so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不就是同一人或物。 如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother、 She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he、 二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)就是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing、 1、用于疑问句中。 如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2、if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him、 ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him、 3、as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首。 如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it、 2) 动词置于句首。