一、选择题
1．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A．watching; watching B．watch; watches
C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches
2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?
—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.
A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive
5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.
A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping
C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep
6．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take som e carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose D．where to choose
7．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 8．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.
A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 9．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
10．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?
—That sounds good!
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches
11．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.
A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing
C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed
12．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build
13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.
A．who will you talk with B．who to talk
C．who to talk to D．who you will talk
14．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.
A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?
—Good idea!
A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.
A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 17．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?
—Sure.
A．what to work it out B．what to work out it
C．how to work it out D． how to work out it
18．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?
—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.
A．replying B．to answer C．to reply
19．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.
A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 20．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 21．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.
A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.
A．wash B．washing C．to wash
23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.
A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.
A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A．make B．made
C．to make D．making
26．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.
A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting
27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
28．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?
A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D
考点：考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为开车最重要的规则是什么？——他或她必须避免酒后开车。
考查非谓语动词。没有avoid to do sth. 排除C/D；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。no用于形容词和副词前，选项B语境不对。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。
考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A
6．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：-------这么漂亮的花啊！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-----对于母亲节来说，最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选；B. which to choose选择哪一个；C. how to choose怎样选择；D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”；try to do sth“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应该填filling。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个戏剧很难。我希望下次能理解更多。
考查非谓语动词。understand动词原形；understanding动名词；to understand动词不定式；understood动词过去分词。根据固定用法，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“希望做某事”，故选C。
【点睛】
hope既有名词词性，意为“希望”，又有动词词性，意为“希望”，其作动词时，常见用法如下：①后接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”；②后接宾语从句，通常可省略宾语从句的引导词that，注意此时其后要接完整的句子，不存在hope sb. to do sth.的用法。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：在中秋节，家人经常聚在一起聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。
本题考查非谓语动词。share是动词原形；to share是动词不定式；sharing是现在分词或动名词；shared是过去分词。结合句意，家人聚在一起的目的是聚餐，赏月和吃月饼。用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！
考查动词。watch看；watching(watch的动名词形式)；to watch(watch的不定式形式)；watches(watch的单三形式)。think about考虑……，about是介词，后加动名词。故选B。11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。本题第一空前有be动词，此处填形容词作表语，修饰主语the children。surprised形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”；故此处填surprised符合题意，排除C和D。amazed形容词，修饰人，表示“感到惊叹的”；amazing形容词，修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”。本题第二空后有名词things，表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物，amazing符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物，而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。过去分词做形容词常常表示被动，而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。如本题中第一空修饰the children，需要用过去分词作形容词；第二空修饰things，需要用现在分词作形容词。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/fi nd + it +形容词+ to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，是固定结构，其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。
考查固定短语。find动词，发现。to find动词不定式；finding动名词；find动词原形；found过去式或过去分词。have problems doing sth做某事有困难。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？——好主意。
考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；to buy 去买，不定式；buy 买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。
【点睛】
表示提建议的几种表达：
Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.
L et’s do sth.
How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.
Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.
平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：感谢你送给我这么好的礼物。
考查介词。本题考查词组thank you for…的用法，意为“为感谢……”，且介词后面一般加doing，需填sending。故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这道物理题太难了，你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗，王林？——当然可以。
考查疑问词+to do及动词短语。短语work out解出，算出，这里是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间，排除BD；此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么，一般做主语或宾语；how副词，如何，对方是进行提问，根据上文“This physics problem is too difficult”可知下文是“怎样解出它来”，此处用how。根据题意，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你收到山姆的邀请了吗？——收到了。但是我今天太忙了，差点忘了回复他的邀请。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。replying回复，现在分词；to answer回答，动词不定式；to reply回复，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示“回复”，排除B；forget to do sth 强调忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事（已做），此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”，还未做，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C。
【点睛】
forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。类似的用法还有remember、regret等。做题时注意区分含义。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆计划今年夏天去澳大利亚，但我想去美国。
考查非谓语。to go去，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或者动名词形式；going去，现在分词或动名词形式；to visit参观，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“计划做某事”，英语是plan to do sth，所以这里要用不定式，而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”，
英语是would like to do sth，所以这里也用不定式结构，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：尽可能多地练习英语是学习英语的最好方法。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习；原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；for learn语法错误。此处是动词不定式做后置定语；the best way to learn it学习它的最好的方法。根据题意，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我正期待着考上一个好的大学。
考查非谓语动词。get得到，原形； got得到，过去式；getting得到，动名词；gets得到，第三人称单数。短语look forward to doing sth.期待着去做某事。短语get into a good university考上一个好大学。根据题意，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯太太鼓励女儿自己洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。wash洗，原形；washing洗；现在分词； to wash洗，动词不定式。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，根据题意，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们的班主任告诉我们现在不要在操场上玩，因为现在是湿的。
考查非谓语。to play玩，动词不定式；not to play不要玩，动词不定式否定形式；played 玩，过去式或者过去分词；don’t play不要玩，一般现在时否定；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中已经有动词told，所以这里不能再用动词结构，所以排除D选项，而由for it is wet now可知，这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”，英语是tell sb not to do srh，所以这里应该用不定式做宾语补足语，且要用否定形式，故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。
考查动词不定式。have动词原形；to have动词不定式；has单三式； are having现在进行时。计划干某事plan to do sth，故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to make。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式的用法。句子成分分析，it是形式宾语，缺少真正的宾语，不定式作宾语。故选B。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的。
考查非谓语。keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词形式；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是It is adj for sb to do sth，这里It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是动词不定式，所以这里应该用不定式，故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？
考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，will you please意为“你可以……吗”后面接动词原
形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
非谓语动词易错题集锦 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here. A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 2．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says C．said D．having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 3．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 4．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：