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话题作文之雅思作文十大话题

话题作文之雅思作文十大话题
话题作文之雅思作文十大话题

雅思作文十大话题

【篇一:雅思写作十大话题分类题库】

高能预警:雅思写作十大话题分类题库

为什么说高能预警?因为接下来你看到的内容会比较多!快来看看

雅思写作的大总结!!

一、教育

1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?

母题:

it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of

individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)

提示:

本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改

变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:

大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成

合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大

学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提

供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农

村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择?

母题:

some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)

提示:

这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往

往都是错误的。子题1:

政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?

子题2:

只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗?要不

要学国际新闻?要不

要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的

科目?

提示:

子题2与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3. 什么样的教学方式最好?

母题:many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, tv, internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)

提示:

远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。子题:

私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单

独学习好?

4. 谁来为学费买单?

母题:

some people believe that university students should pay all

the cost of studies because

university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)

提示:

这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因

此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律,先

驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。

子题:

政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写

法和其它政府类话题一样)

5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践?

母题:

some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. what are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)

gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的

影响,误入歧途。子题:

要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远

离父母居住?

6. 家庭教育

母题:

some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)

提示:

写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们

明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱

好得到自由发展。

子题:

穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?

要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起

的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?

在线咨询新通名师,获取雅思考试一对一指导

二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护

1. 动物需要保护吗?

母题:

now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. the money should be

better spent on human population. do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)

提示:

这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写,先驳斥这是浪费钱,因为在动物上

花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。子题:

要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物

的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?

2. 环境保护谁来负责?

environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. in other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at

an international level. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)

提示:

不管题目怎么出,永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人,都可以

为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以,你要准备的内容,就是以上四

个方面可以做的事情。

子题:

个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境,只有政府大公司才能,

同意吗?公司和个人,而不是政府,可以保护环境,同意吗?很多

人知道环境保护很重要,但是自己却不采取任何行动,这是为什么?

3. 垃圾问题怎么办?

母题:

many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so

many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. to what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)提示:

这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因:对于方便、卫生的追求。后果:破坏水源、污染土地、

污染空气。解决方法:三个r:reduce, reuse, recycle。

子题:

消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏,原因和解决方法是什么?

4. 自然资源如何保护?

母题:

fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. but in some countries, the use of alternative

sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、

提示:

这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点:取之

不尽用之不竭

inexhaustible,更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点:核能nuclear power会引发安全事故,水能hydropower会破坏生态环

境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高,

风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.

子题:

淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张,如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?

(此题已被剑8收录)

5. 交通工具

母题:

one long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. so some people think that we should discourage

non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. to what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)

提示:

这道题目是经典老题,多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明

显的逻辑漏洞,因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车,因此先驳斥理由,再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业,物流业将

会遭到重创)就可以了。

子题:

汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?

6. 食品安全

母题:

some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming andcreations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)

提示:

工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量,但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide,集

中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利,也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质

和产量,但是破坏生态平衡,对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。

子题:

【篇二:雅思写作十大话题讲义】

一. 教育方面:

1. 老师功能

2. 知识pk经验

3. 少小离家(abroad、away、leave)利弊

. 老师的功能:pk电脑等。

a-传授知识

b-学习方法

c-人生的解惑

the functions of teacher:

1) teaching

2) manage students

3) care for students

4) help students grow healthy

5) be model for students

6) illuminate students

7) recommend work and business

8) answer questions from students

9) communicate with parents

10) build their character

11) encourage students, and punish students

12) counseling

13) open student’s horizon

? key words:: import knowledge into a mind rather than cramming knowledge into a mind

lecturing:要不要废除,是否落伍? because lecturing is the most efficient straight forward way for teachers to convey knowledge into a mind.

1. a good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers. lecturing is the most direct and straightforward way for you to acquire knowledge (academics). ? :(bridge, problem dilemma)关键是可以improve study motivation和good habitat

thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method(interaction)

the ultimate goal of study/education is to learn how to study methodology

2. an experienced/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their

dilemmas/problems/ills/perplexity/uncertainties/weaknesses.

by referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively. you can even make friends

with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit

and self-study method. (interaction)

the ultimate goal of study(education) is to learn how to study (methodology).

最高级:sophisticated teacher:

orientation as a beacon/light house/torch: spiritual friend (倾诉对象)

soul- mate知己

3. a superb/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator激励者 or mentor心灵导师 who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass/polaris, paving the

road/way for your career development in the society. they are spiritual friends and soul mates. (modeling)

例: lecture 要不要废除?

? teacher通过lecture传授知识;不够,还有互动的课

程:doctorial,seminar

workshop ,field trip(谈老师第二功能); counseling (心理建设)毕

业后规划等,以身分享(第三个功能)

例: 家长和老师的角色在孩子的培养发展中哪个重要?

? 家人和老师的角色who好:老师功能写出;老师厉害点,更专业;家长

也是老师,家长接触时间早,时间长

(写一些排斥性好处)

the specific functions of teachers:

1) teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood. after all, young kids may stay

longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries. most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.

2) to be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents. they neglect the blood hood

or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.

3) teachers can be everywhere. we can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or

separate we are. parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.

例:学习在学校好还是家里好?

混答题,老师+网络,家里主要通过电脑网络等科技了,而campus 主要是老师,老师的三个功能,想写2、3点,可以单面沟通,学校可以和学长、同学交流

?

知识pk经验(重点):通常偏向一边写,两者各自的功能

例:(话题) 高中生毕业之后先去读大学,还是先去打工

剑七第四篇大作文:大学教授知识性课程,还是经验为主导的课程

大学注重就业还是其他兴趣的培养(体育,历史,音乐,人文,美学) 网络的优势:versitality 多种多样、instant 更新速度快、多媒体的好处社会需要专才还是通才

成功人士是否永远成功

?

? advantages of knowledge:

:foundation of knowledge 的武器elites are the framework/pillar of society.

对社会竞争和职场规划很重要,专业知识是立足社会的基础、知识需要更新,不然会abandoned

you have to lay a solid foundation of keep up with the

joneses/tide与时俱进, without which you will be deprived of your core competenceit cannot be prerequisites and necessities (充分和必要条件)for survival in the competitive world, is conduciveto your career development and path.

2) comprehensive development is the key/crux to sustainable development.

in order to make sustainable and enduring development in the society, people have to enlarge their scope of knowledge(开阔眼界)to save it for a rainy day.未雨绸缪

wantneedrequirecall forentail

knowledge entails(客观的需要) innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese” (current achievements) will be moved easily and for all. once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm /zeal / drive/ motive for further development, thus

encaged/imprisoned/trapped/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine坐享其成 you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.(save it for a rainy day)未雨绸缪 sustainability 可持续性 broadening scope of knowledge is the instrument of your enlarging perspective. versatility can help the talents to frame more foundations for his career development, which will consolidate the sustainability of his career prosperity.

适应=adapt to/accustom to/get along with=fit for=fit in

with=converge with=get harmonious with

例: 专才还是通才对社会贡献更大?

?

? specialist or generalist:纵向是专才,professional与时俱进/学科前沿/专家,诺贝尔通常表彰专才通才功能:未雨绸缪,通才会比较容易适应环境,是社会持续发展

必不可少的

专才: 可利用专业知识的内容进行改进:

professionals as the society, professionals definite or various subjects, disciplines, even industries, throughexistence prosperity of the society.

通才:可利用全面发展进行改进

the society also a large number of generalist once the society experiences some dramatical moderations, those generalists.once the society it will

例:成功人士是否永远成功:

是—通才,不是-专才,without update 就不行了,discarded by the world –奶酪理论;更新就可以了,举例:先成功后失败的案例以及以前成功后来还成功。

? 经验:实践是检验真理的唯一标准 accuracy;眼泪是检验幸福

的唯一标

准。career path is the minor of checking the quality of oversea study!留学看以后的职业

科学定律一开始都是错的,后来对的“日心说”。

? 对知识的反作用力:目标更明确,出国,如:管理---财务管理

? 效率、学的时候不懂工作后就懂了。

? 经验要凌驾于知识之上

3)少小离家:leave 、abroad、away

3好2坏

? 3好:

? 眼界scope、horizon;积累知识,各种知识;个人阅历

? independent,生活自理

? 超能力:人脉积累、同学会,校友会;兼职 college ;邻居关系 ? 鉴定自己的性格,决定职场方向;

2坏:

? 缺乏社会经验,社会不良的势力,遇到挫折,导致学习分心,误

歧途。

? 单纯性下降 simplicity 小童星长大后下降 flexible下降。 ?

2号球:基础设施

1)solid infrastructure 自然界即社会问题:交通、环保、城市规

2)soft infrastructure 反社会的一些话题 social evil:妇女青少年

犯罪、孩子体罚。

话题1:交通拥挤

1、政府最大的责任:政府缺乏基础设施建设,traffic planning、traffic singal、transport tools /facilities、education、supervision、affection:很多的社会问题都是缺乏社会监管、家庭

关心、父母不了解小孩为什么看暴力电影、法制(law、stipulation、regulation、rules)野生动物法、森另管理法、交通法等等。

政府缺乏“建管法”

媒体、家长:权威机构、监管不力、社会治安–公安不力。

2、2、个人公民意识:sense of responsibility 道德、素质。

四大意识:责任道德自律可持续发展

1-交通traffic security

2-ep 环保意识:

妇女犯罪:现在主要不是缺乏法律意识而是自律和eq;很多

social evil都和自律有关

sustainable development 之追求眼前利益忽略长远的利益

建议:税收/投资学校无形的东西(师资力量、教材和设施更新),不能一篇论文定终生

3、颁布相关的法律,加大力度;

话题2、穷国越穷,富国越富:经济全球化、历史上的资源掠夺、

政治上的霸权主义

1、权威机构:undeveloped transportation technology 资金资

本人才人最重要;但是人往高处走,易外富国去

2、可持续发展意识,一味追求gdp 破坏环境和人的身体健康;自

杀式的发展

3、缺东西缺意识警察要不要佩戴枪支:不要,社会治安问题,找

其他的solution 又回到law上了

3号球-抽象题

话题1:压力来源

理念:从physic到 mental

【篇三:173页的雅思大作文资料十大类题材解析详细应有尽有(最好全部打印后看,非常全)】

1. 教育题材 education

引言

教育话题历年都是雅思作文的考察重点,雅思作文的必练题目。2009年教育类题目考过9次。面对众多题目,我们可以将教育类题

目细化。

教育题材分为教育方式:

网络教育、课堂教育、电视教育、家庭教育、出国留学、寄宿学校;课程选择:

个人兴趣、教师决定、政府决定、学术课程与音乐体育历史等课程、学习外语;哪门课程最有用;

教育目的:

为什么上大学,为就业做准备还是学习知识。

其他:

高中毕业后先旅游或者工作一年,再上大学;

学生是否找兼职工作

分班学习

谁来付大学学费

教育题目真题再现

链接机经关键词

教育题目

◎学校教育(schooling)与家庭教育(parenting)都是不可或缺的(indispensable),对于孩子的身心发育起着重要的作用(physical and mental development)。家庭教育(upbringing)可以给孩子正确的引导和正确的世界观(guideline, direction, and right world outlook)。学校教育的优势在于学生生活在集体的氛围中(environment),可以培养竞争意识、合作精神和独立性(cultivate sense of competition, sense of cooperation and independence)。学生不仅是知识的接受者(information recipients),现在的学校大

多是文化和社交活动丰富(culturally and socially diversified),理

想中的学校应该是满足学生的全面发展的要求(development in an

all-round way. ideally,universities should attain their goals if they tailor all the courses or

programs to meet the needs of well-rounded development.)

◎高等学校的功能,是为了未来就业(future career),还是学习(academic qualifications)。◎出国留学的益处和寄宿学校的优势

在于培养学生的独立能力(independence)、适应能力(adaptability)、应对危机的能力(crisis-solving)、解决问题的能力(problem-solving)、建立友谊(build up friendship)、沟通的能力(communication skills)、建立良好的人际关系的能力(interpersonal relationship),独立思考的能力(independent thinking)。

科技与教育相结合

◎远程教育(on-line learning)不能取代(replace)老师,而应是学校

教育的补充(complementary approach),二者不是相互排斥的(they are not mutually exclusive)。教师除了可以灌输知识(impart knowledge),还可以激励学生(give the students motivation),灌

输高尚的道德观(instill high moral values),给学生以灵感(give

the students inspiration),是学生的进步的促进者、导师、引导者

和伙伴(facilitator, supervisor, guide and partner)。老师的作用是

通过面对面的交流(face-to-face communication),在课堂上提出引人深思的(thought-provoking)和予以人启迪的(enlightening)问题,甚至对学生的影响是深远的(far-reaching impacts),全面教育应该

是道德教育、伦理教育和心理教育的结合(students need to be educated morally, ethically and psychologically)。

教育是解决问题的一个途径(分析解决型题目)

education——国际援助话题——除经济援助(financial aid)外,还

可以通过教育方式的援助

——教育的援助会发挥很大的作用(make a huge difference),因

为这有利于贫困

地区的可持续发展(educational aid is a sustainable development)。

education——尊敬老年人、教师话题(students? poor behavior)——学生应该尊重师长(should

be educated to respect the old and teachers),这方面提倡家庭

的教育和引导

(parental education and guidance is recommended)。

education——大学生就业难的话题——工作难的一个原因可能是没有接受良好的教育(fail

to secure a decent job because of the poor education) ——因

而学生应该接受教

育和工作培训,提升就业机会(receive good education and training program to

increase the chances)。

education——青少年犯罪话题(some youngsters embark on the criminal road)——青少年要接

受教育(offer them with adequate education)。

education——环境问题——提升保护环境意识(enhance the awareness of environmental

protection)。

education——解决交通问题——增强人们的安全意识及遵守交通规则(cultivate the sense of

safety, be educated to respect the traffic rules)。

词汇部分

educationn. 教育,教育学,培养

【同源词汇】educate vt. 教育;educated adj. 受过教育的;educational adj. 教育的

【经典搭配】well-educated受过良好教育的

receive education接受教育

educational background 教育背景

student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育

quality-oriented education 素质教育

【考官例句】education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught

to acquire different skills.

教育体制基于能够教会所有孩子各种技能的理念之上。……schooling n. 学校教育

【同义表达】education n. 教育;tuition n. 学费,讲授

【考官例句】rather than breaking up family

by sending children to the mainland, education

authorities have been able to use the internet to deliver schooling online.

parenting n. 父母对子女的养育

【同义表达】home-schooling n. 在家教育

【考官例句】perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality

nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of

raising next generation.

也许需要设立家长课堂来辅助他们培养孩子,就抚养下一代而言,

也应该建立

高品质的幼儿园来辅助家长。

home schooling 在家教育,家庭学校

【即学即用】home schooling in modern sense is an alternative in developed countries to formal

education.

distance-learning 远程学习

【同义表达】on-line learning 网络教育

【即学即用】living in such an information-explosion era, people can acquire knowledge from

different approaches, such as watching tv, surfing the internet, listening to lectures

as well as the distance-learning.

生活在信息爆炸的时代,人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识,如电视、上网、

primary school 小学

【考官例句】in many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. 现在的很多地方,孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。

replacevt. 取代,代替

【同源词汇】replacement n. 更换;replaceable adj.可替换的; irreplaceable adj.不能替代的

【同义表达】substitute vi.vt. 代替;take the place of 代替【即学即用】if the schooling is replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal

interaction would become the major concern.

如果学校教育被网络教育取代,那么最主要的问题将是缺乏师生间沟通。

【句架提炼】a is replaced by b a由b所取代

complement n. 补充,补足

【同源词汇】complementar

yadj. 补充的

【同义表达】supplementn. 补充

【即学即用】distance learning has greatly benefited many people. but it is still a complement to

normal education.

远程教育给人们带来很多的好处,但仍然是正规教育的补充。

【句架提炼】a is a complement to b = a is a supplement to b a 是b的补充

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