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中考英语知识手册(英语语法-秒得小册)

中考英语知识手册(英语语法-秒得小册)
中考英语知识手册(英语语法-秒得小册)

《初中英语语法手册》

Second-get 秒得·语法手册

1.a/an :

(

元音)不施恩(an )

例题:

We had _________ eye-checkup yesterday. A.an B.the

C./

答案:A

2.定冠词the :

记忆口诀:新年的第一天(序数词前),怀特一家(the+姓氏复数表示一家人)

站在黄河边(江河湖海,日月星辰前) 面对东方,看着初升的太阳,弹着吉他 唱着最(形容词最高级前)美的歌谣

例题:

A: Where is Tom?

B: He is in ________ hospital. His mother is ill. A.the

B.a

C./

D.an

答案:A

3.零冠词:

2017

年的夏天(年份,季节),那是一个6月的星期三(月份,星期)

没有英语课,吃过早饭(三餐),我乘着地铁(交通工具),来到了虹口足球场踢足球(特定的公园,街道,学校;球类运动)遇到美国总统特朗普(国名,人名,头衔前)

例题:

Farmers plant the seeds of hope in ________ spring and wait for their growing. A./ B.a

C.an

D.the

答案:A

4.词尾以O 结尾的名词,变复数+es::

记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿

例题:

To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of _______in the exhibition. (radio) 答案:radios

5.词尾字母f/fe —去f/fe 加-ves 的名词:

小偷看了发了慌

躲在架下保己命 半片树叶遮目光

6.词尾字母f 结尾,直接加-s 的名词:

谁说他们无信仰,证据就在手帕上

例题:

We can see _______ fell down in autumn. (leaf) 答案:leaves

7.可数名词变复数不规则变化:

记忆口诀:男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee.

老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic 孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

例题:

The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)

答案:teeth

8.多个形容词修辞 一个名词,其排列顺序

记忆口诀:县官行令谢国材

例题:

John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _________ car. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c18065689.html,rge German white https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c18065689.html,rge white German C.white large German D.German large white 答案:B

9.比较级和最高级不规则变化:

many/much ),两好(good/well ),两坏病(bad/badly/ill ),一老(old ),

一少(little ),远距离(far )

例题:

I will go to America to have a ________ study. (far) 答案:further

10. 修饰形容词比较级

记忆口诀:咦(even ),马(much )上(still )疯(far )了(a little/ a lot/a bit )

例题:

The actress is at least 50, but she looks __________than she really is. A.very young B.much younger

C.very old

D.much older

答案:B

11. 感叹句:

记忆口诀:感叹句,并不难。What 、How 放句前。强调名词用what, 其余用How 很简单。

例题:

—________ long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why? — The shop was offering a big sale around midnight. A.What a B.What an

C.How

D. How a

答案:A

12. 非谓语:

①接不定式作宾语的动词:

记忆口诀:三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;

设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

例题:

The teacher asked us ____________ so much noise. A.don't make B.not make

C.not making

D.not to make

答案:D ②

动词-ing 形式

(enjoy),我(imagine)在KFC(keep, finish, consider)喝了很多瓶AD 钙奶(admit,

deny, suggest)!

例题:

Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ___________for years. A.sing B.to sing

C.singing

D.sang

答案:C

13. 连系动词:

例题:

The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes __________. Would you like some? A.softly B.greatly

C.nice

D.well

答案:C

14. 序数词:

th.

一二三,特殊记,词尾字母tdd. 八去t 、九去e,ve 要用f 替.

ty 需变tie,后面再加th. 若是遇到几十几,十变基个变序.

例题:

Surprisingly, that’s the _____ goal Ronaldo has kicked this season. (twelve) 答案:twelfth 15. 宾语从句:

记忆口诀:宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;

一般疑问是否(if ,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

例题:

— Excuse me, could you tell me__________?

—There's a bank on the second floor .You can make it there. A.where I can change money B.how I can get to the bank C.if there's a bank near here D.where the bank is

答案:A

16. 反义疑问句的否定词:

记忆口诀:上海男人疯了!例题:

He has few friends, _______ he? 答案:does

17. 就

近一致原则:

1.neither... nor...

Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.2.not only...but also...

Not only you but also he likes football.3.either...or...

Either Tom or Tim is at home.4.There be …

There is a pen and two books on the desk.例题:

I like the film “The Martian” best, it__________ shows a lot of imagination, ___________has a sense of humor. A.both, and B.neither, or

C.not only, but also

D.either, or

答案:

C

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