Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley was born in 1972, into a wealth Sussex family which eventually attained minor noble rank the poet’s grandfather, a wealthy business, recieved a baronetcy in 1806. Timothy Shelley , the poe t’s father , was a member of Parliament and a country gen tleman. The young Shelley entered Eton ,a prestigious school for boys ,at the age of twelve ,which he become a fervent believer,the young man wholeheartedly embraced the Ideals of liberty and equality espoused by the French Revolution ,and devoted his considerable passion and persuasive power to convincing of the rightness of his beliefs. Entering Oxford in 1810 ,Shelley was expelled the follow spring his part in authoring a pamphlet entitled the Necessity of Atheism-atheism being an outrageous idea in religiously conservation nineteenth-century England.
At the age of nineteen ,Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook , the sixteen-year-old daughter of a tavern keeper,whom he married despite his inhere dislike for the tavern. Not long after ,he made the personal acquaintance of William Godwin in London,and promptly fell in love with Godwin’s daughter Mary wollstonecraft ,whom he was eventually able to marry ,and who is now remembered primarily was the author of Frankenstein. In Byron ,the most famous ,cerebrated ,a controversial poet of the era ;The two men became close friends .After a time ,they formed a circle of English expatriates in Pisa, traveling throughout Italy;during this time Shelley wrote most of his finest lyric poetry ,including the immortal “Ode to the west wind” and “To a key lark”. In 1822, Shelley drowned while sailing in storm off the Italian coast .He was not yet thirty years old.
Shelley belongs to the younger generation of English Romantic poets, the generation that came to prominence while William Words
Worth and Samued Taylor Coleridge were settling into middle age . Where the older generation (which also included Joke Keats and the famous Lord Byron ) came to be known for their explorations of intense passions their political radicalism, and their tragically short lives.
Shelley died when he was twenty-nine , Byron when he was thirty-six , and Keats when he was only twenty-six years old. To an extent, the intensity of feeling emphasized by Romanticism meant that movement was always associated with youth,and because Byron, keats ,and Shelley died young land never had the opportunity to sink into conservatism and complacency as Wordsworth did ,they have attained iconic status as the representative tragic Romantic artists.Shelley’life and his poetry centainly support such an understanding ,but it is important not to in stereotyped to the extent that they obscure a poet’s individual character. Shelley’s joy,his magnanimity, his faith in humanity ,and his optimism are unique among the Romantics;his expression of those feelings makes him one of the early nineteenth century’s most significant writers in English.
[标签:标题] 篇一：雪莱经典英语诗歌选集 雪莱经典英语诗歌选集：To —致— Oh! there are spirits of the air, 哦，天地间有大气的精灵， And genii of the evening breeze, 有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅， And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair 有吹拂晚风的仙妖，眼睛 As star-beams among twilight trees: — 像黄昏林间星光一样美。 Such lovely ministers to meet 去会见这些可爱的灵物， Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet. 你常踽踽而行，离群独步。With mountain winds, and babbling springs, 和山间的清风与淙淙流泉， And moonlight seas, that are the voice 和月下的海洋，和这类 Of these inexplicable things, 不可理解事物的喉舌交谈， Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice 得到一声应答便感欣慰。 When they did answer thee; but they 然而，像摒弃廉价的礼品， Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away. 它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。 And thou hast sought in starry eyes 你又在明亮如星的眼睛里 Beams that were never meant for thine, 搜寻并非为你发的光辉—— Another's wealth: —tame sacrifice 那财富另有所归；妄想的 To a fond faith! still dost thou pine? 牺牲！仍在为相思憔悴？ Still dost thou hope that greeting hands, 仍在期望热情相迎的双手、 Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands? 音容和唇吻满足你的企求？Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope 啊，为什么要把希望建立 On the false earth's inconstancy? 在虚伪世界的无常之上？ Did thine own mind afford no scope 难道你的心灵就不能留些 Of love, or moving thoughts to thee? 余地给爱和动人的思想？ That natural scenes or human smiles 以致自然的景色人的颦笑 Could steal the power to wind thee in their wiles? 竟能使你落入它们的圈套。
Ernest Hemingway 1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, b. Oak Park, Ill. one of the great American writers of the 20th cent. The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917. During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself. Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.
海明威经典语录——中英双语 1、life always makes us black and blue，but later，those places become more strong injured。生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。 2、there is no friend as loyal as a book。书籍比朋友对你更忠诚。 3、the word breaks every one and afterward many are strong at the broken places. 生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最坚强的地方。 4、what humans really need is very meager。人类真正需要的的东西是非常之微少的。 5、in a calm sea every man is a pilot。在风平浪静的大海上，每个人都是领航员。 6、smart people happy，i know most rare things。聪明人的快乐，是我所知道的最稀少的东西。 7、but having said that，there is no one thing is easy。不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 8、the true nobility should be better than the past itself。真正的高贵应该是优于过去的自己。 9、it does not kill us will make us stronger difficulties。只要不杀死我们的困难都会使我们更坚强。 10、kill everything else，but in different ways bale。每样东西都杀死别的东西，只不过方式不同罢了。 11、if he lies for a living，he should try to lie and die。如果他以谎言为生，他就应该试着以谎言而死。 12、i do not know。all things are not funny。that is not。我不知道。所有事情都不好笑了。一点都不。 13、the best training for a writer is - not a pleasant childhood。对一个作家最好的训练是—不愉悦的童年。 14、unless you have love，or you do not know what happiness is。除非你拥有爱，否则你不知道快乐是什么。 15、happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing i know。聪明人的快乐，是我所知道的最稀少的东西。 16、unless you're a bullfighter，otherwise no one's life-only rebate。除非你是斗牛士，否则没
（此文即是雪莱19岁时遭牛津开除之作） 对真理的爱是促使作者写这篇短论的唯一动机。因此，如果有的读者发现作者在推理上有任何缺陷，或者能够提出作者的心灵永远发现不了的证据，作者恳切地请求他们以同样扼要、同样严格和同样坦率的方式，发表他们的论据以及反对意见。 由于〔有神论的〕证据不足，本文作者是：一个无神论者。 严密地检验支持任何命题的证明是否有效，是获得真理的唯一可靠方法；关于这种方法的优点，是不需要多说的。我们关于上帝存在的知识；是一个极其重要的论题；无论怎样细致的研究，也决不会是过分的。就是根据这一认识，我们现在扼要地、无所偏袒地考察一下那些已经提出了的证明。我们首先必须考虑什么是信仰的本质。 当一个命题出现在心灵面前时，心灵就对构成这一命题的观念，产生同意或不同意的感觉。对于这些观念感到同意，就称为相信，有许多障碍往往阻止心灵产生这种直接的感觉；心灵就企图消除这类障碍，以便使这种感觉显得清晰。心灵为了对于构成命题的诸观念间的关系有完整的感觉，而对它们进行研究，这种研究是主动的；但是心灵对于这些观念间的关系的感觉，却是被动的。由于把心灵的这种研究和感觉混淆起来的缘故，就使许多人错误地以为心灵在信仰上是主动的，认为信仰是一种意志的活动，其结论就成为：信仰可以受心灵的制约。他们由于坚执着这种错误的观点，就进一步使不信仰带有一定程度的罪恶性质；但按不信仰的本质来说，是不可能带有罪恶性质的；它也同样不可能带有善的性质。因此，信仰是一种感情，这种感情的力量，就同其他各种感情一样，恰好同激动的程度成正比。 激动的程度有三种。 感觉是心灵获得一切知识的源泉；因而感觉的证据使人产生最强烈的同意。 心灵的判断是建立在我们亲身经验的基础之上的，这种经验来自感觉的源泉；因此，根据经验的判断，在激动的程度上属于第二等。他人的经验，传达到我们的经验中，那就属于程度最低的一种（可以制订一种在程度上逐步增加的标尺，其上可以标明各种命题经受感觉考查的不同能力，命题的这种能力，将能准确地表明它们应该得到的信仰的程度。） 因此，凡是有违理性的一切证明，都是不能接受的；因为理性就建立在感觉的证据上。 每一种证明都可以被归人上述这三类中的一类；我们要考虑这三类的论据中，有哪一个论据足以说服我们相信上帝的存在。 第一类，感觉上的证据。如果上帝能在我们面前现身，如果他能以他的存在来说服我们的感觉，这种启示就必然能造成信仰。如果神在哪些人面前出现过了，那么，这些人就可能具有对他的存在的最强烈的信念。但是神学家们的上帝是谁也看不见的。
1、Shelley is one of the major English romantic poets in 19 century. He was not only a Platonist, but also an idealist. He is widely considered to be amount the finest lyric poet in the English language. 2、
英美著名文学家及其作品简介 一、英国文学名家名著 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴（Renaissance）时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱（Shelley ，1792一1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于贵族家庭。他既创作了富于政治思想性的诗，也写了很多优美的抒情诗，特别是爱情诗，显示了不羁的想象，瑰丽的色彩和动人的音韵，这些使他成为英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the Men of England)、《解放了的普罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound)和《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind)等。《西风颂》里的名句“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”（If Winters comes,can spring be far behind）成为妇幼皆知的诗文。 简?奥斯丁（Jane Austen ，1775一1817）,英国现实主义小说家。她是乡村牧师的女儿，一生住在乡间。写过六部小说，多以乡间生活为背景，更以婚姻问题为中心题材。她的作品情节结构精密紧凑，人物描写深刻生动，戏剧场面精彩，对话巧妙。主要作品有《理智和情感》(Sense and Sensibility)、《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)、《曼斯非尔德花园》(Mansfield Park)、《爱玛》(Emma)等。华人导演李安（Ang Lee ，1954—）于1995年导演的外语影片《理智与情感》获当年美国奥斯卡(Oscar)最佳剧本改编及最佳女演员奖。 夏洛蒂、爱米丽和安妮姐妹（Charlotte, Emily and Anne）三人出身贫寒，幼年丧母，不得不在慈善学校度过童年。夏洛蒂38岁才结婚，次年去世。两个妹妹终生未嫁。夏洛蒂的代表作《简爱》(Jane Eyre)是她的自传体小说，小说问世后立即产生了巨大影响。小说坦率而热情地塑造了同自己的天生欲望和社会地位发生冲突的妇女。爱米丽的《呼啸的山庄》(Wuthering Heights)被誉为第一部社会革命小说。安妮的小说具有平静力和现实性，也得到了一些评论者的称赞。 查理?狄更斯（Charles Dickens ，1812 - 1870）, 19世纪英国伟大的小说家。幼年家贫，曾作徒工，成名后仍接近贫苦人民。一生创作辛勤，留下了20多部小说，包括《匹克威克外传》(Pickerwick Papers)、《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)、《艰难时世》(Hard Times)和《大卫?科波菲尔》(David Copperfield)等。狄更斯的小说情节曲折动人，人物形象鲜明生动，写景叙事真切而又富想象，既有尖刻的讽刺，又有幽默的夸张。
对海明威的评价英文版 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 对海明威的评价英文版篇一Hemingway in the creation of a prominent feature is the shape of a flesh and blood, the distinctive character of the image. Most of these characters are soldiers, journalists, bullfighters, hunters, fishermen, professional boxers, etc., Hemingway with a sincere heart to love them, with a simple ink to praise them. In them, the reader can see a group of distinctive "tough guy" character character image. Hemingway's protagonist is a typical character who has created all his features according to his own experience and created by artistic processing. Hemingway is an intuitionist, he believes that the image of the art of life and soul lies in its high degree of realism. "The writer's job is to tell the truth", and therefore stressed that writing with a sense of straightforwardness, his novel themes are mostly taken from personal experience and personal experience. As a teenager, Hemingway was very competitive. He was "loyal to all things first, and if he did not get first in a sport, he would give up that sport." This spirit is manifested in his short story "beat undefeated people", the old power failure of the bullfighter Manuel in order to safeguard the honor of the past, regardless of the brutal exploitation of the boss and the companions of goodwill discouraged, decided to play bullfighting . In the short life of "Francis Macomber's Short Happy Life," the author simply asked Wilson to borrow the language of Shakespeare, saying bluntly: "I do not care at all, people can only die once ... anyway this year, "He finally endured the test of morality and courage under violence, his death confirmed the dignity of his personality, where the author strongly praised the" tough guy "fear of death, indomitable attitude towards life.
雪莱英文诗 本文是关于雪莱英文诗，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 The impulse of thy strength, only less free Than thou, O uncontrollable! if even I were as in my boyhood, and could be The comrade of thy wanderings over heaven, As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed 50 Scarce seem'd a vision—I would ne'er have striven As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. O! lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd 55 One too like thee—tameless, and swift, and proud. V Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own? The tumult of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep autumnal tone, 60 Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce, My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! Drive my dead thoughts over the universe, Like wither'd leaves, to quicken a new birth; And, by the incantation of this verse, 65 Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Love's Philosophy 爱的哲学 作者/雪莱 翻译/查良铮 The fountains mingle with the river 泉水总是向河水汇流， And the rivers with the ocean, 河水又汇入海中， The winds of heaven mix for ever 天宇的轻风永远融有 With a sweet emotion; 一种甜蜜的感情； Nothing in the world is single, 世上哪有什么孤零零？ All things by a law divine 万物由于自然律 In one another's being mingle— 都必融汇于一种精神。 Why not I with thine? 何以你我却独异？ See the mountains kiss high heaven, 你看高山在吻着碧空， And the waves clasp one another; 波浪也相互拥抱； No sister-flower would be forgiven 谁曾见花儿彼此不容： If it disdain'd its brother; 姊妹把弟兄轻蔑？ And the sunlight clasps the earth, 阳光紧紧地拥抱大地， And the moonbeams kiss the sea— 月光在吻着海波： What is all this sweet work worth 但这些接吻又有何益， If thou kiss not me? 要是你不肯吻我？ 关注微信公众号：读出英文之美，更多双语美文和原声朗读在等你
雪莱经典英语诗歌选集：To —致— Oh! there are spirits of the air, 哦，天地间有大气的精灵， And genii of the evening breeze, 有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅， And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair 有吹拂晚风的仙妖，眼睛 As star-beams among twilight trees: — 像黄昏林间星光一样美。 Such lovely ministers to meet
去会见这些可爱的灵物， Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet. 你常踽踽而行，离群独步。 With mountain winds, and babbling springs, 和山间的清风与淙淙流泉， And moonlight seas, that are the voice 和月下的海洋，和这类 Of these inexplicable things, 不可理解事物的喉舌交谈， Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice 得到一声应答便感欣慰。 When they did answer thee; but they 然而，像摒弃廉价的礼品， Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away. 它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。 And thou hast sought in starry eyes 你又在明亮如星的眼睛里
Beams that were never meant for thine, 搜寻并非为你发的光辉—— Another's wealth: —tame sacrifice 那财富另有所归；妄想的 To a fond faith! still dost thou pine? 牺牲！仍在为相思憔悴？ Still dost thou hope that greeting hands, 仍在期望热情相迎的双手、 Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands? 音容和唇吻满足你的企求？ Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope 啊，为什么要把希望建立 On the false earth's inconstancy? 在虚伪世界的无常之上？ Did thine own mind afford no scope 难道你的心灵就不能留些 Of love, or moving thoughts to thee?
文献检索作业 1）选取作家：Persy Bysshe Shelley(波西?比希?雪莱) 检索题目：雪莱及其主要作品研究 2）雪莱生平资料简介 Percy Bysshe Shelley(4 August 1792 –8 July 1822; pronounced was one of the major English Romantic poets and is critically regarded among the finest lyric poets in the English language. Shelley was famous for his association with John Keats and Lord Byron. The novelist Mary Shelley was his second wife. He is most famous for such classic anthology verse works as Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy, which are among the most popular and critically acclaimed poems in the English language. His major works, however, are long visionary poems which included Queen Mab, Alastor, The Revolt of Islam, Adona?s, and the unfinished work The Triumph of Life. The Cenci (1819) and Prometheus Unbound (1820) were dramatic plays in five and four acts respectively. Although he has typically been figured as a "reluctant dramatist" he was passionate about the theatre, and his plays continue to be performed today。. In 2008, he was credited as the co-author of the novel Frankenstein(1818) in a new edition
Topic:PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY Introduction to Percy Bysshe Shelley and his major works Percy Bysshe Shelley(4 August 1792--8 July 1822).Shelley was born of noble blood,his the first son of this wealthy country squire.his ancestors had been Sussex aristocrats since early in the 17th century.Shelley as a boy felt persecuted by his practical-minded father,and this abuse may have his first sparked the flame of protest which,during his Eton years(1804-1810),earned him the name of “Mad Shelley”.At eighteen he entered Oxford University after he graduated from Eton.But he was expelled from the university for the publication of a pamphlet On the Necessity of Atheism(1811).His father forbade hin to return home.He eloped with a young girl,Harriet Westbrook.In 1813,he published his first important poem Queen Mab,an allegorical poem in which through the mouth of Queen Mab,the fairy queen,he attacks “kings,priests,and statesmen”,and human institutions such as marriage,commerce,and religion.The fairy queen finally predicts the future state of a regenerated world “when all things are recreated,and the flame of consentaneous love inspires all life”.In 1816,Shelley left England and spent the rest of his life in Italy with his wife Mary Shelley.In Italy,Shelley met Byron again,and the two poets became clos friends.After a time,they formed a circle of English expatriates in Pisa,traveling throughout Italy.During this tie,Shelley wrote most of his finest lyric poetry,including the immortal “Ode the West Wind”and “TO a Skylark”.On July8,1822,Shelley was drowned in a tempest while sailing in a boat along the coast of Italy.His work The Defence of Poetry which was written in 1821 waw published in 1840. As one of the major English Romantic poets,Shelley was critically regarded as among the finest lyric poets in the English language.He was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron;Leigh Hunt ; and his second wife ,Mary Shelley .Shelley was well known for such classic poems as Ozymandias,To a skylark,Music ,The Cloud , The Masque of Anarchy and When Soft V oice Dies which are among the most popular and critically acclaimed poems in the English language.Besides,Shelley wrote a number of allegorical poems.They are Queen Mab ,Alastor(1816),The Revolt of Islam(1818) and The Mask of
英国文学作家及作品简介 1. Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷. 乔叟 The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集 2. Thomas More 托马斯. 莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 3.Edmund Spenser 斯宾塞 The Fairy Queen 仙后 4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫. 马洛 Tamburlaine 铁木尔 / The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 / Doctor Faustus 浮士德博士 5. Shakespeare 莎士比亚四大喜剧 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》、Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》、 As you like it 《皆大欢喜》、 Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》；四大悲剧 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》、Othello 《奥赛罗》、Kin g Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》； Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 6. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯. 培根 Of Study 谈读书 7. John Milton 约翰弥尔顿 Paradise Lost 失乐园 8.John Bunyan 约翰班扬The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程 9. John Dryden An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 10.Alexander Pope亚历山大. 蒲波 11.Jonathan Swift 江纳森.斯威夫特Gulliver’s Travels 格列夫游记 12. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔. 笛福 Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 13.Samuel Richardon 塞缪尔.理查德逊 Pamela 帕美拉 14.Henry Fielding 亨利.费尔丁 The history of Tom Hones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯 15. Richard B. Sheridan 理查德. 谢立丹 The School for Scandal 造谣学校 16.Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔. 约翰生 A Dictionary of the English Language 17.William Blake 威廉. 布莱克 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌
雪莱生平（1792-1822） Percy Bysshe Shelley was born in 1792, into a wealthy Sussex family .The young Shelley entered Eton, a prestigious school for boys, at the age of twelve. While he was there, he discovered the works of a philosopher named William Godwin, in which he became a fervent believer; the young man wholeheartedly embraced the ideals of liberty and equality espoused by the French Revolution. Entering Oxford in 1810, Shelley was expelled the following spring for his part in authoring a pamphlet entitled The Necessity of Atheism. At the age of nineteen, Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook, the sixteen-year-old daughter of a tavern keeper. Not long after, he promptly fell in love with Godwin's daughter Mary Wollstonecraft, whom he was eventually able to marry. In 1816, the Shelleys traveled to Switzerland to meet Lord Byron.Then the two men became close friends. After a time, they formed a circle of English expatriates in Pisa.In 1822, Shelley drowned while sailing in a storm off the Italian coast. He was not yet thirty years old. Shelley belongs to the younger generation of English Romantic poets, the generation that came to prominence while William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were settling into middle age. Where the older generation was marked by simple ideals and a reverence for nature, the poets of the younger generation (which also included John Keats and the infamous Lord Byron) came to be known for their sensuous aestheticism, their explorations of intense passions, their political radicalism, and their tragically short lives. Shelley died when he was twenty-nine, Byron when he was thirty-six, and Keats when he was only twenty-six years old. To an extent, the intensity of feeling emphasized by Romanticism meant that the movement was always associated with youth, and because Byron, Keats, and Shelley died young (and never had the opportunity to sink into conservatism and complacency as Wordsworth did), they have attained iconic status as the representative tragic Romantic artists. Shelley's life and his poetry certainly support such an understanding, but it is important not to indulge in stereotypes to the extent that they obscure a poet's individual character. Shelley's joy, his magnanimity, his faith in humanity, and his optimism are unique among the Romantics; his expression of those feelings makes him one of the early nineteenth century's most significant writers in English.