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六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasn't a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There is a map of China on the wall. But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.

(1)Li Ping is a student.

(2)There isn't a library in Li Ping's school.

(3)There was a computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.

(4)There is a map on the wall now.

(5)There were 1000 students in Li Ping's school five years ago.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。

(1)句意:李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:李平学校没有图书馆。根据 There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:五年前,李平的学校有1000名学生。根据Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. 可知五年前,李平的学校有1000名学生。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really

spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

(1)In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday

B. winter holiday

C. summer holiday

(2)our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by ship

(3)Beijing has many________.

A. capitals

B. bird's nests

C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

(4)We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

(5)The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning

B. meaningful

C. boring

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.(我们游览了故宫。),Then we visited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。),We also went to the Bird's Nest(我们还去了鸟巢。)和Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

3.阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.

(2)Where is Andy going this weekend?

(3)What is Bob going to do this weekend?

(4)Where does Wu Lan want to go?

(5)What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】(1)He is going to see dinosaurs.

(2)She is going to department store.

(3)He is going to see a film.

(4)She wants to go to Beihai park.

(5)He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意:约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.

(2)句意:安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为She is going to department store.

(3)句意:鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为 He is going to see a film.

(4)句意:吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.

(5)句意:李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为He wants to fly a kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"

(1)________ ________gave me a gift.

(2)I opened ________ boxes.

(3)There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.

(4)And there was a ________in the box.

(5)My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”

【答案】(1)My;friend

(2)three

(3)big;round

(4)letter

(5)round;bright

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.(我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。)可知是朋友送的,应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为:My friend。

(2)根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. (晚饭后,我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。)可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为:three。

(3)根据短文叙述It was very big and round. (它又大又圆。)可知又大有圆,应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为:big,round。

(4)根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .(盒子里有封信。)可知有封信,应填letter“信”。故答案为:letter。

(5)根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. (今日的月亮又圆又亮。)可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为:round,bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

(1)Bob is a Chinese boy.

(2)Bob's school is old but beautiful.

(3)In the north, there is a playground.

(4)The classrooms are small but new.

(5)There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

(1)句意:Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.(我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。)可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.(我的学校很旧,但是它很漂亮。)可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:在北边,这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.(北边有一个操场。)可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.(教室很大。)可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.(在我们家有80位老师。)可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

(1)Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south

B. north

C. west

(2)— Is Hainan a beautiful island?

— _______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, it doesn't

C. Yes, it is

(3)Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A. B. C.

(4)In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A. B. C.

(5)From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February

B. December; February

C. February; December

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。

(1)根据短文句子Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). (海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. (天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. (你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

7.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容,选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:3:30pm

Date:Saturday, Feb 7th

Place:Flat 15A Shanghai Road

Telephone:87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

A. Teachers' Day

B. classmate

C. birthday

(2)The party starts(开始) at ___________.

A. four thirty in the morning

B. five thirty tomorrow

C. three thirty in the afternoon

(3)If you can't find the place, you can ___________.

A. call your mother

B. go home

C. call Alice

(4)Alice won't _____ at the party.

A. eat dumplings

B. have some fun

C. get gifts

(5)You will ________ at the party.

A. play football

B. watch cartoons

C. play cards

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】表格大意:介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

(1)根据Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对,故选C。

(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。

(3)根据Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置,可以打电话给爱丽丝,故选C。(4)根据With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺,故选A。

(5)根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片,故选B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣表格中的关键词,做出正确选择。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.

"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.

"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"

"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

(1)Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

(2)Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

(3)Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

(4)Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

(5)Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:正确。

(2)细节阅读,根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:正确。

(3)细节阅读,根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:错误。

(4)细节阅读,根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。

9.阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

(1)Susan is from China.

(2)Now Susan is in the U. K.

(3)There is white snow everywhere in China.

(4)Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

(5)They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

(1)根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国,与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。

(2)根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

(3)根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合,故选错误。

(4)根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

(5)根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知,与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干,根据题干信息来寻找

相关句来进行正确的判断。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.

(1)I run every morning.

(2)I go swimming once a week.

(3)My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

(4)Li Lei likes all ball games.

(5)We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。

(1)细节理解,根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步,故答案为:正确。

(2)细节理解,根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次,故答案为:错误。(3)细节理解,根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球,故答案为:正确。

(4)细节理解,根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节理解,根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

11.阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

(1)Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park.

B. It's near the bank.

C. It's near the street.

(2)How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

(1)根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

(2)根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的,可以步行去。故选C。

(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

12.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?

(1)Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

(2)Mike doesn't like animals.

(3)Mike's dad read some magazines.

(4)Mike's mother was busy at home.

(5)Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

(1)句意:上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Park to see animals.(我去自然公园看动物。)可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容The animals are cute.(动物们很可爱。)可

知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.(我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.(上周日我们一家玩得高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,完成下列任务

There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information(信息)about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.

(1)根据短文信息完成下列表格。

Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?

Lily: Sure! Go ahead.

Interviewer:________

Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.

Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?

Lily: My father, of course.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: He's 1.87 metres.

Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?

Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: I'm 59 kg.

;1.66 metres

(2)How many people are there in your family?;How tall is he?;Yes, he is.;How heavy are you?

【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人,她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米,体重92公斤,琳达是她的母亲,她身高149厘米,体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米,体重57公斤,他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米,体重59公斤。(1)根据所给的短文,①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米,体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤,故答案为92kilograms.

②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲,她是一个很矮的女人,看起来很胖。她身高149厘米,体重67公斤。可知琳达身高149厘米,故答案为1.49 metres.

③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦,他身高176厘米,体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤,故答案为

57 kilograms.

④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米,体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米,故答案为1.66 metres.

(2)根据所给的对话上下句联系,①Lily: Ther e are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉:有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导,How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?故答案为How many people are there in your family?

②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉:他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导,指身高,How tall is he?他有多高?故答案为How tall is he?

③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer::你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强?根据问句是一般疑问句,答语指肯定或是否定回答,可知Yes, he is.是的,他是。符合题意,故答案为Yes, he is.

④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉:我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导,指体重,How heavy are you?你有多重?故答案为How heavy are you。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全表格和补全对话。14.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

(2)根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】(1)shorter;heavier;older;one;taller

(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁,1.6米高,58公斤,吴一凡13岁,1.66米高,55公斤,艾米14岁,1.56米高,50公斤。

(1)①根据所给的表格,约翰 1.6米高,吴一凡 1.66米高,可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米,shorter较矮的,故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格,可知吴一凡55公斤,艾米50公斤,吴一凡比艾米重5公斤,heavier 较重的,故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格,艾米14岁,约翰13岁,可知艾米比约翰大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格,吴一凡13岁,艾米14岁,吴一凡比艾米小一岁,one1,故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格,约翰1.6米高,艾米1.56米高,约翰比艾米高0.04米,taller较高的,故答案为taller.

(2)①根据所给的表格和短文,约翰是最高的,tallest最高的,故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文,艾米14岁,约翰和吴一凡13岁,艾米比他们两个大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文,艾米1.56米高,约翰1.6米高,吴一凡1.66米高,艾米是最矮大的,shortest最矮大的,故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文,约翰58公斤,吴一凡55公斤,约翰比吴一凡更重,heavier 更重的,故答案为heavier,Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,完成句子补全对话,使句子和对话完整。

15.阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末

Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.

(1)What did Peter do on Saturday morning?

A. He went fishing.

B. He went hiking.

C. He went camping.

(2)Who did Peter go hiking with?

A. His cat.

B. His dog.

C. His friend.

(3)What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?

A. He went to a park.

B. He went fishing.

C. He watched TV.

(4)Did Peter get a big fish?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

(5)What did Peter do on Sunday morning?

A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.

B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.

C. He saw a film with his parents.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.

(1)根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.

(2)根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.

(3)根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.

(4)根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.

(5)根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.

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