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初一英语介词用法

初一英语介词用法
初一英语介词用法

初一英语介词用法

for有很多种用法:

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time f or school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

OF

1. ...的,属于

One of the legs of the table is broken.

桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.

布朗先生是我的朋友。

2. 用...做成的;由...制成

The house is of stone.

这房子是石建的。

3. 含有...的;装有...的

4. ...之中的;...的成员

Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.

在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。

5. (表示同位)

He came to New York at the age of ten.

他在十岁时来到纽约。

6. (表示宾格关系)

He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.

他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。

7. (表示主格关系)

We waited for the arrival of the next bus.

我们等待下一班汽车的到来。

I have the complete works of Shakespeare.

我有莎士比亚全集。

8. 来自...的;出自

He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.

他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。

9. 因为

Her son died of hepatitis.

她儿子因患肝炎而死。

10. 在...方面

My aunt is hard of hearing.

我姑妈耳朵有点聋。

11. 【美】(时间)在...之前

12. (表示具有某种性质)

It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。

of

prep.

[表示所属关系](属于)...的

man of that time

那个时代的人

[表示关于](关于)...的

a long story of adventure

一个很长的冒险故事

[表示同位关系]

the city of Rome

罗马市

the name of James

詹姆士这个名字

[表示性质、内容、状况等]

a look of pity

令人哀怜的神色

a man of ability

能干的人

[表示数量、种类]

a kind of oil

一种油

three pieces of meat

三块肉

[表示部分或全部]

five of us

我们中五个人

the five of us

我们五个

[表示...中最突出的]

the heroofheroes

最杰出的英雄

in one's heart of hearts

在内心深处

[表示在...方面]

be difficult of access

难以进去(或接近)

be quick of eye

眼快

[表示起源、根源、原因]

be ashamed of

因...而羞愧

be sick of

厌恶

die of

死于...

[表示由...组成、做成]

a table of wood

木头桌子

[表示动作的对象]

the love of one's country

爱祖国、故乡

the telling of lies

说谎

[表示动作的主体]

the arrival of the delegation 代表团的到来

It is clever of you to do so. 你那样做真聪明。

[表示除去、剥削等]

cure sb. of a disease

医好某人的病

defraud sb. of a thing

骗去某人的东西

[表示方位、时间等的范围]

north of Boston

波士顿以北

of late years

近年来

three minutes of ten

[美]差三分钟到十点

现代英汉词典of

prep.

…的;属于…的

the wall of the garden

花园的围墙

He is of a clinging sort.

他是那种老要依靠人家的人。由…制成的;由…组成的

a dress of cotton

棉布衣服

包含的;容纳的

a bag of potatoes

一袋土豆

a kilo of butter

一公斤黄油

在其中;…之中的一部分

several of my friends

我的几个朋友

one of them

他们中间的一个

…所着的;…所做的

the shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎

the plays of Shakespeare

莎士比亚的戏剧

那是…;…的

a friend of mine

我的一位朋友

(表示动宾关系)做…

the shooting of animals

对动物的射击

与…有关联的

the results of the experiment 实验的结果

就是这个

the city of New York

纽约市

以…为题的;有关…的

stories of adventure

冒险故事

具有…性质的

a woman of great charm

妩媚的女人

与…的关系

east of Suez

苏伊士以东

(和某些短语搭配)由于,因为

a lover of good music

爱好音乐的人

He died of fever.

他死于高烧。

简明英汉词典of

prep.

...的, 由...制成的, 离, 关于, 对于

of+名词/动名词/名词短语

of

KK: []

DJ: []

prep.

1. ...的,属于

One of the legs of the table is broken.

桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.

布朗先生是我的朋友。

2. 用...做成的;由...制成

The house is of stone.

这房子是石建的。

3. 含有...的;装有...的

4. ...之中的;...的成员

Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。

5. (表示同位)

He came to New York at the age of ten.

他在十岁时来到纽约。

6. (表示宾格关系)

He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.

他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。

7. (表示主格关系)

We waited for the arrival of the next bus.

我们等待下一班汽车的到来。

I have the complete works of Shakespeare.

我有莎士比亚全集。

8. 来自...的;出自

He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.

他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。

9. 因为

Her son died of hepatitis.

她儿子因患肝炎而死。

10. 在...方面

My aunt is hard of hearing.

我姑妈耳朵有点聋。

11. 【美】(时间)在...之前

12. (表示具有某种性质)

It is a matter of importance.

这是一件重要的事。

英语中:at主要表示:

(1)在某具体时刻之前,如atseveno’clock,at7:30。

(2)在固定短语中,如:atnoon,atnight,atthattime,attheageofattheweekend,atChristmas。

表示地点的at的用法区别

(1)at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。

(2)at所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”。

at

1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:arrive at抵达,

call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,

laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,

smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,

thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。

例如:

don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

with

talk with a friend

与朋友谈话

learn farming with an old peasant

跟老农学习种田

fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.

跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]

[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时

change with the temperature

随着温度而变化

increase with years

逐年增加

be up with the dawn

黎明即起

W-these words he left the room.

他说完这些话便离开了房间。

[表示使用的工具, 手段]用

defend the motherland with one's life

用生命保卫祖国

dig with a pick

用镐挖掘

cut meat with a knife

用刀割肉

[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内

tea with sugar

加糖的茶水

a country with a long history

历史悠久的国家

[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于

vote with sb.

投票赞成某人

sympathize with sb.

同情某人

be with sb.

赞成某人, 在某人一边

[表示随身携带]在...身边

Have you some money with you ?

你(身上)带钱了吗?

Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞去。

[表示行为方式]以..., 带着

Handle with care!

小心轻放!

with accuracy

精确地

with smile

面带微笑地

serve the people with one's whole heart

全心全意地为人民服务

[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]

walk with a stick in one's hand

手拿拐棍走路

sleep with the window open

开着窗睡觉

[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管

jump with joy

高兴得跳起来

shake with cold

冷得发抖

She was dying with hunger.

她饿得要死了。

W-all his money, he is unhappy.

尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。

对于, 关于, 就...来说

They are friendly with us.

他们对我们很友好。

We are pleased with the house.

我们对这所房屋很满意。

It is day with us while it is night with them.

对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。

[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]

On with your shoes!

穿上鞋!

Off with your clothes!

把衣服脱下来!

Down with terrorism!

打倒恐怖主义!

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现代英汉词典with

prep.

和…一起

Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚)

落难时不择伙伴。

to live with one's parents

和父母同住

staying with a friend

和朋友在一起

with her dog

带着她的狗

带有…的心情、态度等

He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.

他很大方地承认自己错了。

Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.

鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。

The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.

部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。

His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief. 他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。

She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.

她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。

All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension.

员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。

Glass, handle with care!

玻璃小心轻放!

I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.

我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。

You must do the work with more care.

你工作要再细心些。

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。

The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。

People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.

现时很少能找到有创造性的人。

The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression_r.

这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。

Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.

约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。

a coat with four pockets

有四个口袋的外衣

The bunch of keys came down with a clash.

这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。

The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.

金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。

a book with a blue cover

蓝色封面的书

I pity the orphans with all my heart.

我完全同情这些孤儿。

to eat with a spoon

用勺子吃饭

writing with pen

用笔写字

He opened the door with his key.

他用钥匙开了门。

Simon filled the bucket with water.

西蒙把桶里装满了水。

顺着,沿着(某个方向)

to sail with the wind

顺风航行

(表示对抗)跟,和

fight with sb.

与某人打架

to compete with foreign businesses

与外商竞争

有关;对于

at peace with

与…和睦相处

Be patient with children.

对孩子要耐心。

因为;由于

excite with

因…兴奋

They smiled with pleasure.

他们高兴地微笑着。

With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.

国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。

赞成;支持

to vote with sb.

投某人的票

Are you with me or against me in this matter?

对于这件事,你是赞成还是反对我?

分离

I parted with her after many years.

多年后我和她分手了。

(与副词连用,表示祈使)

away with

把…带走

in with

把…带进来

out with

把…带出去

简明英汉词典with

prep.

有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就

柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with

[w?e,w?θ]

prep

using; by means of

he killed her with an axe

accompanying; in the company of

the lady you were with

possessing; having

a man with a red moustache

concerning or regarding

be patient with her

in spite of

with all his talents, he was still humble

used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something else

with three miles to go, he collapsed

in a manner characterized by

writing with abandon

caused or prompted by

shaking with rage

often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's object

chatting with the troops

习惯用语

not with you not able to grasp or follow what you are saying

with it fashionable; in https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d9091595.html,prehending what is happening or being said

with that after that; having said or done that

柯林斯词典说明

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反义词: without

初中英语-介词专项

介词 一.概念:介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当) 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点,表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和,用,与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2)with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点,主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间,主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......,因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上,在......时 1)表示时间,表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2)表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自,向 1)talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3)welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4)listen to 听They always listen to music. 5)connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

初一英语 介词专题

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