当前位置:文档之家› 考研英语(一)2015国家线分析

考研英语(一)2015国家线分析

考研英语(一)2015国家线分析
考研英语(一)2015国家线分析

考研英语(一)2015国家线分析

各位考研的小伙伴们,2015年考研国家线刚刚出炉,相信大家也已经是翘首期盼很久了。由于研究生入学考试,除了总分要过钱之外,最重要的是单科成绩也要过线。因此,每年国家线出来之后,考研英语单科成绩也自然成为同学们关注的焦点。我们可以看到,今年英语(一)的分数线总体看来是下降的趋势,但分值差距并没有出现大的波动。其实从这一点,我们就可以说考研英语在已有的基础上,难度又有所增加或出现了偶尔不规律的变化。那么,2015年的考研英语在难度上究竟有哪些变化呢?在接下来2016的考研英语复习过程中,我们应该如何去应对呢?接下来为大家做具体详细地分析。

从宏观上讲,2015年考研英语的试卷结构和题型与往年一样,只是在考查内容和角度上难度有所增加,具体表现在英语知识运用与阅读理解这两道大题上。最后的作文部分,小作文仍然是书信类的应用文体;大作文部分的图画作文,中公考研在考前一周所发放的40万份白皮书中的押题作文可以说是完全命中原题。所以,作文部分在难度上基本保持不变。接下来对2015考研英语试卷上的英语知识运用和阅读理解题目的难度做具体分析。

一、英语知识运用难度分析与应对策略

首先,2015年的英语知识运用的文章就内容而言,它的专业性也比较高。而英语知识运用主要是考查同学们的词义辨析以及逻辑分析能力。其中逻辑分析能力主要是对一些常见逻辑关系的考查,考题相对简单。然而,2015年的英语知识运用题目却加大了对同学们词义辨析能力的考查,这必然会加大同学们对文章内容理解的难度。

针对这一考查特点,同学们在2016年的考研英语复习过程中,势必要夯实好词汇基础。因为进行词汇辨析的单词难度并不是很大,可以说都是同学们比较熟悉的一些基础词汇。对于这一部分单词,同学们应该牢牢的掌握它们固定的用法、搭配和常用意义。此外,进行词汇辨析也是建立在看懂句子结构的基础之上的,所以,同学们也要加强自己的长难句分析能力。

二、阅读理解难度分析及应对策略

概括说来,2015年传统阅读理解部分的文章内容在深度和难度上都有所增加,同时也加大了对文章细节以及引申推断内容的考查难度。所以,对待传统阅读理解,同学们应从英语基础(词汇和语法)以及做题方法上寻找突破。同时,建议同学们时间富足的话,可以多去泛读英语国家核心期刊杂志上的文章,熟悉英语语言的表达特点。

其次,2015新题型还是对同学们阅读基础尤其是做题技巧的考查,对于新题型的复习,可以说掌握必要做题技巧非常重要。

最后,翻译题5个划线的句子中有4个都是30个单词左右的长难句,单词难度也加大了。所以,要应对翻译这道题,必须要掌握并不断提高长难句分析和破解能力。

三、2016考研英语复习应对策略

通过对近三年考研英语国家线的分析,我们可以看出文科、经济学以及管理学和教育学等热门专业,英语国家线一直都是最高的,分数波动在0-3分之内。自主划线的名校这一类专业,复试分数线也都在55-60分左右。因此,同学们在展开2016年考研英语复习时,在基础阶段一定要夯实好词汇能力和语法能力,7月份之后,可以参加中公考研的暑期强化班,熟悉真题题型,听名师讲解解题的技巧和方法,提高做提效率,增强对考研英语的自信心。虽然考研英语的试题难度有所加大,但是大部分题目都有自身的解题规律和特点。所以同学们只要肯下功夫,进行系统和扎实的复习,还是有很大希望战胜2016考研英语,取得最后的成功!

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

2015年考研英语二真题答案(完整版)

2015年考研英语二真题答案(完整版) 2015考研英语二答案 完型填空题 1 .C signal 2 .D much 3. C plugged 4. A message 5. C behind 6. A misinterpreted 7. B judged 8. D unfamiliar 9. B anxious 10. D turn 11.A dangerous 12. A hurt 13.B conversation 14. D passengers 15.C predict 16. D ride 17.A went through 18.C in fact 19.B since 20 B simple 阅读题答案 Text 1 答案 21. D offered greater relaxation than the workplace 22. B childless husbands 23. A they are both bread winners and housewives 24. C earnings 25. B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut Text2 答案 26. C miss its original purpose 27. A the problem is solvable 28. C are in need offinancial support 29. D are inexperienced in handling issues at college

30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question Text3 答案 31. A more emotional 32. C sports culture 33.D strengthen employee loyalty 34.A voices for working women 35. C companies find it to be fundamental Text4 36. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs 37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs 38. B shows a general tendency of decline 39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance 40.A 阅读新题型 41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal 42. E Think about the [resent moment 43.G There are many things to be grateful for 44.A You are not alone 45. C Pave your own unique path 翻译题 回想一下这样的经历:开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路,可能是进城的旅行,亦或是回家的道路。不管是哪一种,你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处,就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。在这些所有类型的旅途中,很容易失去驾车的注意力,并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。结果,比起这段路途实际需要的时间,你的感觉是花费的时间更少。 这就是经常旅行线路效应:人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。 这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时,因为我们不是非得注意太多,时间似乎流逝得更快。然后,当我们回忆起这段旅程时,因为我们没有花费太多的注意力,因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚,所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途作文 PART A 【参考范文1】 Notice In order to enrich high school students’ life in summer holiday and expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed. The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed as follows. Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp, including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and

2015年考研英语二阅读Text1真题详解

2015年考研英语二阅读Text1真题详解 整篇文章的主题是与我们生活息息相关的内容,文章的难度不大,相比2014年英语二的阅读来说,难度稳定,这是在我们预料之中的。 第21题According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home___(根据第一段可知,之前的调查中认为家是一个____地方)。[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace [B] was an ideal place for stress measurement [C] generated more stress than the workplace [D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation题目中明确给出范围,所以我们只要在第一段中找答案,且要注意题目中的关键词是previous。回归第一段,不难发现文章的首句便是答案出处:A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.(新的研究显示不同于以往的绝大多数调查,人们在家比工作时的压力更大)。这句话中new、contrary to most surveys是提示词,与题目中的previous study相对应的,不难做出正确答案是[A] 第22题According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?(Damaske 认为,谁可能是最家里最快乐的?)读完题目,回到文章第二段找Damaske的观点:It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.在家男性比女性更快乐,Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.这句话的关键词是more,它与题目中的happiest最高级是相对应的,所以解这道题的关键便是nonparents.但是对于很多同学来说,nonparents是个生词,不认识。其实大家只要上过中公考研的英语词汇课,学习过词根词缀法,这个单词就变的很简单。nonparents是由否定前缀non-+parents构成的,non-这个否定前缀表示“不无非”,所以整个单词可以译为不是父母。四个选项[A] Childless wives [B] Working mothers [C] Childless husbands [D] Working fathers,我们可以轻易选出答案C,没有孩子且是丈夫。 第23题,The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that__。回归第三段中,找到With the blurring of roles,发现前面的句子正是对这种现象的解释:for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.以及后面的the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women,指的便是女性不仅得工作赚钱,而且还得在家得忙家务,所以她们的身份是双重的。所以选[D] they are both bread winners and housewives. 第24题,The word“ moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means__这是一道词义推测题,它与前文中的marking money是近义词,答案选[C] earnings收入。 第25题The home front differs from the workplace in that__。文章第5段there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor;家务劳动不会像工作一样得到足够的奖励,而且分工也是不明确的。答案对应选项[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut. 虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,

2018考研英语大纲解析:阅读理解A、B部分大纲要

2018考研英语大纲解析:阅读理解A、B 部分大纲要 2018年的考研英语(一)和英语(二)大纲已于今天出炉,与去年的考纲相比,今年的考纲最大的变化在于大纲的内容增加了一部分的内容,即附录部分增加了附录4:2014全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)/英语(二)答题卡,增加此部分的目的是为了让考生提前认识答题卡的样子,尤其是主观题部分答题的空间。过去的考试中,每年都有很多同学因为字体过大或文章长度过长而导致翻译题,小作文答题空间不够,内容写不完而失分的情况。考试中心的这一举措就提前警示各位同学们:一定要根据答题空间调整自己的字体大,内容长短。 除了此部分之外,考研英语的的大纲,无论是英语一还是英语二都没有太大的变化,大家按照以往的安排进行就可以了。那么大纲对各题型有什么要求呢?英语教研室刘正锋老师撰写了一系列的文章对没个题型进行分析,本文主要说说阅读A和阅读B,即新题型。 阅读理解 就阅读理解(PartA)而言,由于这是一个大家非常熟悉的题型,也连着考了十几年,命题专家都有丰富的经验来应对它,因此每次考试最稳定的就是四选一的阅读理解题。就文章题材来说,近几年越来越重视对人文科学的考查,平时要多注重阅读一些英美经济文化科技方面的报刊书籍,例如:TheEconomist(经济学家),Newsweek(新闻周刊),Time(时代周刊)以及TheTimes(泰晤士报)上面的文章。在寻找材料时,要有选择,比如说不要涉及政治方面及时事方面比较敏感的话题,如种族歧视、宗教信仰、战争评论等。 关于阅读理解文章来源,根据2015大纲,文章来源依旧是英语国家原版报刊或书籍,绝大多数是评论性的文章(即除文学作品以外的其他类型的短文)。由于新闻记者惯用"引用"的方法,考研的文章经常喜欢正反交替举例,先说作者认同的,然后又是作者要批评的、揭露的,再是用实例来论证作者的观点。这种语篇思维模式会给考生在阅读理解中造成很大的障碍。正因为难,考研命题专家就非常青睐这类语篇,来命题目。近两年,这种题目每次都有,而且得分率也很低,因此需要大家平时阅读时要多注重对于作者观点、立足点、态度语气的把握。 最后从语言难度来看,秉承历年考研英语阅读理解的特点,2015年的阅读难度依旧,文章容易,选项"刁"。生词依然存在,但其比例仍然维持在3%左右。命题的风格、诱惑手段和解题思路也会和去年一致。 新题型 该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。05、06年考查的是难度相对较大的第一种完形填句(段)题,而07年则选择了难度相对较低的第三种 --选择小标题。08、09年继续选择的是完形填句题。10、11,14年考查的是第二种排序题。12、13年考查的仍然是完型填句题。不同的题型考查的重点不同,因此有不同的解题思路和技巧,需要考生全面把握,尤其是对于完形填句(段)题和排序题,是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于小

2015年考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins, sharing about1%of genes.That is_(1)_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_(3)__1,932unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_(5)_. While1%may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_(14)_! One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last30,000years,with social environment being a major_(17)_factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers,were taken from the same population. 1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what 【答案】[D]what 【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点,可以判断出空格处应填

2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(完整版)及参考答案

2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin. The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable

2020考研英语一大纲原文

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质 英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能: ( 一) 语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反 义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要, 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料,考生应能: 1)理解主旨要义 ; 2)理解文中的具体信息 ; 3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;

2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析

2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源:今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》),是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律,往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译,内容相对于阅读而言,相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言,有些难懂。 二、难度:5句话共151词,相当平稳。其中48题最长,35词;50题最简单,24词。可以说,不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分,不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点:今年的5句话中,有2句(46,48)是简单句,另外3句(47,49,50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译,并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以,中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中,定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解: 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组:out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉),by its nature(就其本质而言,从本质来说),uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析:整个句子是一个简单句,由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语,修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语,修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语,修饰character and destiny。 参考译文:这项运动,由多种强大的动机驱动,建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家,并且从本质上来讲,塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组:product(产物),principal(主要的;首要的),peoples(民族),impact(影响) 结构分析:句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces,破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语,修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语,修饰impact,其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits,修饰country。 参考译文:美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民,和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组:peculiar(特有的,独特的),interplay(互相影响),sheer(独特的) 结构分析:整个句子是简单句,主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担,谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中,of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置

2015年考研英语一真题及解析

2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_. While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_! One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population. 1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what 【答案】[D] what 【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点,可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导从句;再根据句子的内容,可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容(what),不是指研究的时间(when),原因(why)和方式(how),因此,该题的答案为what。 2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised 【答案】[B] concluded 【解析】从此题所在的句子的前后内容可以判断出,that is_______ 中的that是指第一句话的内容(朋友与我们基因上的相关性),很显然是研究得出的结论。因此,答案为concluded。 3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by

2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析

2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析 2020年考研英语大纲已经公布,在词汇上面没有变动,大家能够 安心备考。下面咱们对大纲词汇做一总体分析:首先,是词汇的量的 问题。根据大纲规定,考生应掌握考研词汇和词组约5500个。并掌握 一些常用的前缀,词根和后缀。 首先,是词汇的量的问题。根据大纲规定,考生应掌握考研词汇 和词组约5500个。并掌握一些常用的前缀,词根和后缀。比如,即使《大纲》的词汇表中未列出“ultrasound”一词,但是因为词汇表中 有“sound”一词,且要求考生掌握的前缀中有“ultra”。故“unltrasound”一词也是考生应该掌握的词汇”。同样,“future” 是大纲中的词汇,多数同学也都理解,“ology”是列出的常见后缀, 那么“futurology”一词就应该在考生掌握的词汇量之内。绝大部分 考生对常用的词缀都有一定的了解,而对词根却很陌生。例如,如果 我们知道“scribe(script)”这个词根意为“write ,or draw”,呢 么当遇到“manuscript”,“subscribe”,“prescribe”等词时就 很容易理解和掌握。在美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书,把词根,前缀、后缀 称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你 的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书,把词根,前缀、后缀称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。这些也和我们大纲的要求不 谋而和。 其实是词汇质的问题,这涉及到一词多意,词的固定搭配等问题。 例如school这个单词考研就考过几次,考过鱼群的意思,考过流 派的意思。这就要求考生对词汇的本意要有彻底的理解。另外,考生 不但仅要注重词的“释义”,更要注重“用法”。比如单词green,能 够用作三种词性,分别为形容词、名词和动词,搭配和用法都有所不同。这些就要求考生在熟记词义的同时,必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同 语境中的灵活使用。

2015年考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)

2015年考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin." The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than "functional kinship" of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply corroborate people's 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all

2015年考研英语二真命题及其规范标准答案

2015年考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text。Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones,even without a 1 underground Its a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it,3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 :Please dont approach me. What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens? One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection,or that our innocent social advances will be 6 ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us,so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket,Wortmannsays.They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 . But once we rip off the bandaid,tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up,it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed. 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected. 1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档