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动词基本形式总复习经典例题、习题

一、动词基本形式

1．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. To make

B. To keep

C. Stop

D. To prevent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3．— What's wrong with you?

— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.

A. left

B. forgotten

C. took

D. brought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。

4．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

6．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

7．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

8．When was _______ umbrella_______？

A. / ; invented

B. a ; discovered

C. an ; discovered

D. the ; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现，invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

9．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

10．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

11．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

12．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

13．What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. made

D. let

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb．+形容词”意为“使／让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

14．—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take

B. buy

C. put

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

15．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

16．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted

B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted

D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

17．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

18．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

19．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. give advice

D. ask for help

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。

20．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. mistook

D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

21．These oranges look nice，but very sour．（）

A. feel

B. taste

C. sound

D. look

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境

These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．

22． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

23．—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?

—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.

A. mustn't

B. must

C. can't

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止，B. 一定，必须，C. 不可能，D. 可能，根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球，但是他不确定，因此用may表示猜测，可能是他，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

24．I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

25．Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态，故被动语态，是be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原则，故主语是paper，是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故选B。

【点评】考查语态，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

26．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

27．He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被

动语态，故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

28．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ （提供）guests with better service.

A. prevent

B. protect

C. present

D. provide

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人

提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提

供给某人某物。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

29．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主

要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语

意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意

思了解，就能找到答案。

30．—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?

—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.

A. forgot; played

B. forgot; was playing

C. left; played

D. left; was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。

31．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

32．---Can I your bike?

---With pleasure．But you mustn't it to others．

A. lend，borrow

B. borrow，lend

C. borrow，borrow

D. lend，lend 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——很乐意，但是你一定不要借给别人。lend借出；borrow借入。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

33．— Why did you buy so many school bags?

— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.

A. gave

B. will give

C. will be given

D. are given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

34．一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不见了。——哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

35．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

36．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

37．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait

B. help

C. expect

D. afford

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

38．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able to

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。39．Is this story the same as ______in that book?

A. the one

B. what

C. that

D. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。

one，it，that辨析如下：

①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；

②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；

③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.

【点评】考查代词辨析。

40．—Why were you late for school this morning?

—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。

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