2016年广州市第一次模拟考试
英语
2016．3 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
1. Who is organizing the Festival of Books?
A. Book TV.
B. The Los Angeles Times.
C. Natural History Museum.
D. Los Angeles Public Library.
2. How are the best book prizes chosen?
A. By a group of experts.
B. By a vote of the authors,
C. By the reading public.
D. By festival sponsors.
3. What is true about tickets to the festival?
A. They are only for published authors.
B. They include transport to each event.
C. They can only be applied for online
D. They can be purchased at the event location.
B
In 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city —Beijing —had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point —more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively —crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offeri ng solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.
Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.
Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.
So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.
4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The history of modern cities.
B. Changes taking place within cities.
C. How cities have grown over time.
D. Why modern cities are changing.
5. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?
A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.
B. They no longer see city-riving as attractive.
C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.
D. They think city-riving provides more benefits.
6. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?
A. Cities provide more economic opportunities.
B. City people get along better with each other.
C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.
D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.
7. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?
A. Economic production would be reduced.
B. There would be less farmland available.
C. People would travel less frequently.
D. House values would fall greatly.
C
It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started social ising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.
German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.
8. The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.
A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killing
B. it was the best way to avoid being killed
C. they feared that they would be caught
D. their enemies were from similar backgrounds
9. How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socialising?
A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.
B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.
C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.
D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.
10. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. satisfied
B. shocked
C. amused
D. confused
11. The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.
A. are not trustworthy under stress
B. are naturally aggressive and war-like
C. are basically caring and kindhearted
D. will always do what is in their own self-interest
D
Earlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations —including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC—to place news stories directly int o users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn
—at least for now. The deal shows how important social, media has become to news organisations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing —and has been for a while.
When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo!have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports —areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.
Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function —so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.
There’s also a co ncern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.
Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article —at least for daily news —I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.
12. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..
B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.
C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.
D. To describe the process of online news reporting.
13. Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.
A. these are the most popular topics for online readers
B. there are fewer journalists specialising in these areas
C. information on these topics is more easily available
D. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas
14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Journalism.
B. Advertising.
C. Facebook.
D. Business.
15. In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?
A. The information presented is up-to-date.
B. The author's opinion is clear.
C. Different views on the topic are presented.
D. The language used is vivid.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be
ourselves. __16__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us —at least for a few weeks each year —and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. __17__ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __18__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s c ontent ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
__19__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A. With it come many health problems.
B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.
C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.
F. And only you know how to vacation your way.
G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The dolphin (海豚) swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was __21__. She was alone again.
Earlier that day, she had performed her __22__ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not __23__ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, __24__ her family.
Later that afternoon, her keepers had conducted their usual set of __25__ on her to make sure she’d be ready for the next day's show. This time, she had given in quietly to their attentions. This __26__ them, as it always did they were so happy when she __27__ them. But, when she didn’t, they assumed there was a __28__ and she would be punished.
She dived down and stared through the glass window into the observatory room. During the day, __29__ crowded into this lower-level viewing room to watch her from an underwater __30__. The glass was __31__ with the hand prints of the many children who had pressed __32__ to get a good view.
Her daily routine rarely __33__. Trainers would teach her __34__ tricks, to be added to her show. Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or __35__ children to swim with her. And, over time, she would heal (治愈) them. But she’d always __36__ the process so as not to expose her amazing ability to the humans.
She swam up to the __37__ then stared __38__ at the stars above.
She was far from her family and she was __39__.
In the dark she sang...
But none of her kind __40__ her.
21. A. repaired B. gone C. closed D. built
22. A. tricks B. stories C. songs D. duties
23. A. cause B. stop C. ignore D. tell
24. A. along with B. out of C. except for D. away from
25. A. thoughts B. performances C. tests D. plans
26. A. pleased B. shocked C. discouraged D. puzzled
27. A. helped B. obeyed C. refused D. guided
28. A. task B. chance C. reward D. problem
29. A. keepers B. visitors C. reporters D. testers
30. A. angle B. tank C. show D. sense
31. A. damaged B. blocked C. decorated D. covered
32. A. seriously B. lightly C. close D. far
33. A. occurred B. varied C. remained D. survived
34. A. new B. true C. strange D. regular
35. A. skilful B. clever C. disabled D. shy
36. A. take down B. slow down C. turn down D. put down
37. A. park B. pool C. surface D. shore
38. A. sadly B. lazily C. attentively D. happily
39. A. free B. present C. independent D. lonely
40. A. knew B. heard C. accepted D. found
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __41__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __42__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __43__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.
Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __44__ (shirt), then rabbits __45__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!
Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __46__ (late) trend too.
Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __47__ (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.
When the __48__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need __49__.”
Those __50__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.
第三部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn’t want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody’s time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised
never to do it again.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信，交流相关信息。要点如下：
1．写信的原因；
2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活；
(1)时长：约20天
(2)活动
3．询问英国学生的寒假生活。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 一、选择题（共11小题，每小题3分，满分30分） （2016?广州）历史上把如图示意的长度定为1英寸，1英寸约为（）1． （3分） A．2.5km B．2.5m C．2.5dm D．2.5cm 2．（3分）（2016?广州）琴弦H比琴弦L每秒内振动次数多，推断此时H比L 发出的声音（） A．音调高B．音调低C．响度大D．响度小 3．（3分）（2016?广州）上层的粒子由下层的粒子构成，下列选项中正确描 述物质结构的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）（2016?广州）使用蓝牙耳机接听手机来电，信号传输示意图如图，蓝牙通信的电磁波（） A．是蓝光 B．波长比手机通信的电磁波短 C．在真空中传播速度为340m/s D．在真空中传播速度比手机通信的电磁波小 5．（3分）（2016?广州）如图所示，电源两端电压恒定，闭合开关，灯泡L1比灯泡L2亮，则（）
A．L1的电阻比L2的大 B．L1两端电压比L2大 C．若L1灯丝烧断，L2两端电压不变 D．若L2灯丝烧断，通过L1电流变大 6．（3分）（2016?广州）如图所示，无风条件下卡通造型的铝箔气球两次均 向带电棒靠近但未接触，气球（） A．不带电B．带正电 C．带负电D．带电情况无法判断 7．（3分）（2016?广州）下列说法正确的是（） A．内燃机是利用电能做功的机械 B．内燃机在做功冲程把内能转化为机械能 C．内燃机在压缩冲程把内能转化为机械能 D．随着技术的进步，内燃机的效率能达到100% 8．（3分）（2016?广州）将杯中的液态氮（沸点为﹣196℃）倒入盛有奶浆的碗制作冰淇淋，观察到杯中液态氮沸腾，杯外壁出现白霜，则（） A．杯中液态氮放热 B．杯中液态氮温度不断上升 C．杯中液态氮不断吸热，温度保持﹣196℃ D．白霜是空气中水蒸气液化形成的 （2016?广州）如图所示，水平地面O点两侧粗糙程度不同，物体一直受到沿水平方向3N的力F，物体经过M点开始计时，每经过相同时间，用虚线框记录物体物体的位置，物体在MO段做匀速直线运动，完成9、10题． 9．（3分）物体在（） A．OQ段做匀速直线运动B．MN段的速度大于OP段的 C．MN段受到的摩擦力为3N D．OQ段受到摩擦力大小等于F 10．（3分）F在MN、OP段做功分别为W M N、W O P，功率分别为P M N、P O P，则（）
2016年一级建造师《建筑工程》真题及答案 一、单项选择题(共2题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于()。 A．C15 B．C20 C．C25 D．C30 【B】；设计使用年限为50年的构件，P5混凝土强度等级不小于C20；P6混凝土强度等级不小于C25。2013年出过类似的。 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得()许可。 A．原设计单位 B．建设单位 C．监理单位 D．施工单位 【A】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如需改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是()。 A．桁架结构体系 B．筒体体结构体系 C．框架剪力墙结构体系 D．混合结构体系 【B】筒体结构是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用()。 A．矿渣水泥 B．硅酸盐水泥 C．火山水泥 D．复合水泥 【B】高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 5下列混凝土掺台料中，属于非括性矿物掺和料的是()。 A．石灰石粉 B．硅灰 C．沸石粉 D．粒化高炉矿渣粉 【A】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺台料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是()。 A．强度高 B．密度大 C．耐磨性能好 D．属碱性石材
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
2016广州公务员考试行测真题及答案 一、言语理解与表达 1.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()。 明代长城就建筑特点而言，设计之______、布局指______、建造之______、结构之______、防御之科学，都达到了前所未有的高度。 A.精巧，合理，坚固，完善 B.精美，巧妙，可靠，完备 C.精致，得体，牢靠，齐全 D.精细，得当，牢固，齐备 答案选A。本题考查词语的搭配。先看第四空，“齐全”“齐备”意为应有尽有，一点也不缺。一般与“设备”“准备”搭配，与“结构”不搭配，排除C、D。再看第一空，“精巧”一般指(技术、器物构造等)精细巧妙。精美”一般用于物品的外观，形容明代长城的设计，用“精巧”恰当。故本题答案为A。 2.今天，中国的大学不仅承载着培养人才、科学研究、服务社会的功能，还承载着文化传承的重要使命。而高水平的学术讲座，正是中国大学完成文化传承使命的重要载体。正因如此，已经有越来越多的高校打造了自己的讲座品牌，如武 1
汉大学的弘毅讲堂、中山大学的博雅讲座、北京大学的才斋讲堂、清华大学的人文讲坛等在学校内外，这些讲座品牌均已经形成或正在形成一定的社会影响力。 关于这段文字，以下理解准确的是()。 A.中国大学可以通过打造高水平的学术讲座以承载文化传承的使命 B.部分大学通过打造本校的讲座品牌以扩大学校的社会影响力 C.中国大学与其他国家大学的区别在于中国大学还需完成文化传承的使命 D.大学的学术讲座在培养人才、科学研究、服务社会上起到重要作用 答案选A。文段围绕“大学的学术讲座”展开，可首先排除与此无关的C项。文段首先指出中国大学承载着文化传承的重要使命，接着介绍一些高校通过学术讲座传承文化，最后指出这些讲座已经或者正在产生的社会影响力。故文段强调的是学术讲座对于传承文化的作用，只有A项表述符合文意，当选。 3.将下列句子组成一段逻辑连贯、语言流畅的文字，排列顺序最合理的是()。 ①自由是秩序的目的，秩序是自由的保障。 ②为了取得更大更好的发展，网络不应成为法外之地。 ③这一成熟经验和理论认识同样适用于网络治理。 ④市场经济发展到哪里，法治就需要跟进到哪里，法治是市场经济的内在要求。 2
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 第一部分 选择题 （共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的。） 1． 实数3的倒数是（ ） A ．3 1- B ． 3 1 C ．3- D ．3 2． 将二次函数2 x y =的图像向下平移1个单位，则平移后的二次函数的解析式为（ ） A ．12 -=x y B ．12 +=x y C ．2 )1(-=x y D ．2 )1(+=x y 3． 一个几何体的三视图如图1所示， 则这个几何体是（ ） A ． 四棱锥 B ．四棱柱 C ．三棱锥 D ．四棱柱 4．下面的计算正确的是（ ） A ．156=-a a B ．3 2 33a a a =+ C ．b a b a +-=--)( D ．b a b a +=+22）（ 5．如图2，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，BC ∥AD ，AD=5, DC=4, DE ∥AB 交BC 于点E ，且EC=3.则梯形ABCD 的周长是（ ） A ．26 B ．25 C ．21 D ．20 6． 已知071=-+-b a ，则=+b a （ ） A ．8- B ．6- C ．6 D ．8 7．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C=90°, AC=9 , BC=12.则点C 到AB 的距离是（ ） 图2 E D C B A
A ． 5 36 B ． 25 12 C ． 4 9 D ． 4 3 3 8．已知b a >，若c 是任意实数，则下列不等式总是成立的是（ ） A ．c b c a +<+ B ．c b c a ->- C ．bc ac < D ．bc ac > 9．在平面中，下列命题为真命题的是（ ） A ．四边相等的四边形是正方形 B ．对角线相等的四边形是菱形 C ．四个角相等的四边形是矩形 D ．对角线互相垂直的四边形是平行四边形 10．如图3，正比例函数x k y 11=和反比例函数x k y 2 2= 的图象 交于)2,1(-A 、），（21-B 两点，若21y y <，则x 的取值范围是 （ ） A ．1-
2016年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于（）。 A.C15 B.C20 C.C25 D.C30 【答案】C 【解析】设计使用年限为50年的构件，混凝土强度等级不小于C25。 【考点来源】1A411013建筑结构工程的耐久性 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得（）许可。 A.原设计单位 B.建设单位 C.监理单位 D.施工单位 【答案】A 【解析】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如若必要改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 【考点来源】1A411023荷载对结构的影响 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是（）。 A.桁架结构体系 B.筒体结构体系 C.框架-剪力墙结构体系
【答案】B 【解析】筒体结构便是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 【考点来源】1A411024常见建筑结构体系和应用 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用（）。 A.矿渣水泥 B.硅酸盐水泥 C.火山水泥 D.复合水泥 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查常用水泥的选用，注意和水泥的特性结合起来学习。高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 【考点来源】1A412011 水泥的性能和应用 5.下列混凝土掺合料中，属于非活性矿物掺和料的是（）。 A.石灰石粉 B.硅灰 C.沸石粉 D.粒化高炉矿渣粉 【答案】A 【解析】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺合料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 【考点来源】1A412013混凝土的性能和应用 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是（）。 A.强度高 B.密度大 C.耐磨性能好 D.属碱性石材 【答案】D
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon
2016年广东省广州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题．（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分．） 1．（3分）中国人很早开始使用负数，中国古代数学著作《九章算术》的“方程”一章，在世界数学史上首次正式引入负数．如果收入100元记作+100元．那么﹣80元表示（）A．支出20元B．收入20元C．支出80元D．收入80元2．（3分）如图所示的几何体左视图是（） A．B． C．D． 3．（3分）据统计，2015年广州地铁日均客运量均为6 590 000人次，将6 590 000用科学记数法表示为（） A．6.59×104B．659×104C．65.9×105D．6.59×106 4．（3分）某个密码锁的密码由三个数字组成，每个数字都是0﹣9这十个数字中的一个，只有当三个数字与所设定的密码及顺序完全相同时，才能将锁打开．如果仅忘记了锁设密码的最后那个数字，那么一次就能打开该密码的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．B．xy2÷
C．2D．（xy3）2＝x2y6 6．（3分）一司机驾驶汽车从甲地去乙地，他以平均80千米/小时的速度用了4个小时到达乙地，当他按原路匀速返回时．汽车的速度v千米/小时与时间t小时的函数关系是（）A．v＝320t B．v＝C．v＝20t D．v＝ 7．（3分）如图，已知△ABC中，AB＝10，AC＝8，BC＝6，DE是AC的垂直平分线，DE 交AB于点D，交AC于点E，连接CD，则CD＝（） A．3B．4C．4.8D．5 8．（3分）若一次函数y＝ax+b的图象经过第一、二、四象限，则下列不等式中总是成立的是（） A．ab＞0B．a﹣b＞0C．a2+b＞0D．a+b＞0 9．（3分）对于二次函数y＝﹣x2+x﹣4，下列说法正确的是（） A．当x＞0时，y随x的增大而增大 B．当x＝2时，y有最大值﹣3 C．图象的顶点坐标为（﹣2，﹣7） D．图象与x轴有两个交点 10．（3分）定义运算：a?b＝a（1﹣b）．若a，b是方程x2﹣x+m＝0（m＜0）的两根，则b?b﹣a?a的值为（） A．0B．1C．2D．与m有关 二．填空题．（本大题共六小题，每小题3分，满分18分．） 11．（3分）分解因式：2a2+ab＝． 12．（3分）代数式有意义时，实数x的取值范围是． 13．（3分）如图，△ABC中，AB＝AC，BC＝12cm，点D在AC上，DC＝4cm．将线段DC 沿着CB的方向平移7cm得到线段EF，点E，F分别落在边AB，BC上，则△EBF的周长为cm．
2016年一级建造师建筑工程实务真题与答案（可编辑word） （请别叫我科比，拿走不谢） 一、单项选择题(共2题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意 ) 1.设计使用年限为50年，处于一般环境大截面钢筋混凝土凝土柱，其混凝土强度等级不应低于()。 A．C15 B．C20 C．C25 D．C30 【B】；设计使用年限为50年的构件，P5混凝土强度等级不小于C20；P6混凝土强度等级不小于C25。2013年出过类似的。 2.既有建筑装修时，如需改变原建筑使用功能，应取得()许可。 A．原设计单位 B．建设单位 C．监理单位 D．施工单位 【A】装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如需改变时，应该取得原设计单位的许可。 3.下列建筑结构体系中，侧向刚度最大的是()。 A．桁架结构体系 B．筒体体结构体系 C．框架剪力墙结构体系 D．混合结构体系 【B】筒体结构是抵抗水平荷载最有效的结构体系。 4.下列水泥品种中，配制C60高强混凝土宜优先选用()。 A．矿渣水泥
B．硅酸盐水泥 C．火山水泥 D．复合水泥 【B】高强（大于C50级）混凝土宜优先选用硅酸盐水泥，不宜使用火山灰水泥和粉煤灰水泥。 5下列混凝土掺台料中，属于非括性矿物掺和料的是()。 A．石灰石粉 B．硅灰 C．沸石粉 D．粒化高炉矿渣粉 【A】混凝土掺合料分为活性矿物掺台料和非活性矿物掺合料。非活性矿物掺合料基本不与水泥组分起反应，如磨细石英砂、石灰石、硬矿渣等材料。活性矿物掺合料如粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉、硅灰、沸石粉等本身不硬化或硬化速度很慢，但能与水泥水化生成的Ca(OH)2起反应，生成具有胶凝能力的水化产物。 6.关于花岗石特性的说法，错误的是()。 A．强度高 B．密度大 C．耐磨性能好 D．属碱性石材 【D】花岗石构造致密强度高、密度大、吸水率极低、质地坚硬、耐磨，属酸性硬石材。 7.框架结构的主梁，次梁与板交叉处，其上部钢筋从上往下的顺序是()。A．板、主粱、次粱 B．板、次粱、主粱 C．次粱、板、主粱 D．主粱、次粱、板 【B】板、次梁与主梁交叉处，板的钢筋在上，次梁的钢筋居中，主梁的钢筋在下，当有圈梁或垫梁时，主梁的钢筋在上。
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
嗨学网2016 年一级建造师《建设工程项目管理》真题与答案 一、单项选择题（共 70 题，每题 1 分。每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意） 1.根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》及相关法规，对必须招标的项目，招标人行为符合要求的是 ( )。 A．就同一招标项目向潜在投标人提供有差别的项目信息 B．委托两家招标代理机构，设置两处报名点接受投标人报名 C．以特定行业的业绩、奖项作为加分条件 D．限定或者指定特定的品牌 【嗨学网答案】：B P269 2.根据事故造成损失的程度，下列工程质量事故中，属于重大事故的是( )。 A．造成 1 亿元以上直接经济损失的事故 B．造成 10O0 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 C．造成 100 万元以上 1000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 D．造成 5000 万元以上 1 亿元以下直接经济损失的事故 【嗨学网答案】：D P201 3.项目结构信息编码的依据是( )。 A．项目管理结构图 B．项目组织结构图 C．项目结构图 D．系统组织结构图 【嗨学网答案】：C P22、356 4．根据《建设工程施工劳务分包合同（示范文本）》(GF-2003-0214)，应自劳务分包人完成的工作是（）。A．收集技术资料 B．搭建生括设施 C．编制施工计划
D．加强安全教育 答案：D P295 5.根据《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配各办法》，某 3 万㎡的建筑工程项目部应配备专职安全管理人员的最少人数是( )名。 A．1 B．3 C．4 D．2 【嗨学网答案】：D P226 6.美国的 AIA 合同条件在美洲地区具有较高的权威性，其主要用于( )工程。 A．市政公用 B．石油化工 C．房屋建筑 D．水利水电 【嗨学网答案】：C P350 7.与施工总承包模式相比，施工总承包管理模式具有的优势是( )。 A.业主方招标及合同管理工作量小 B．工程款项支付便捷 C．缩短建设周期 D．简化管理流程 【嗨学网答案】：C P44 8.某双代号网络计划如下图，如 B、D、I 工作共用一台施工机械且按 B→D→I 顺序施工，则对网络计划可能造成的影响是( )。
▇英语答题卡 学校班级姓名考场号考生号 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将条形码粘贴在‘贴条形码区’，并将本人学校、班级、姓名、考号、 考场和座号填写在相应位置。 2.答题时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；作图时，可用2B 铅笔，笔迹要清 晰；选择题填涂时，必须用2B 铅笔按图示规范填涂。 3.严格按题号所示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷纸 上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁、完整，严禁折叠或在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。座位号 X X X X贴 X X X X条 号 考形 X码 X X 名 姓区 ▇ X X 号 位 座 X X 号 场 考 缺考 开考 15 分钟以后，缺考考生由监考老师粘贴条形码，并用2B 铅笔填涂右边的缺考标记此栏考生禁填 标记第一部分选择题 21[ A ][ B ][ C ] 22[ A ][ B ][ C ] 23[ A ][ B ][ C ] 24[ A ][ B ][ C ] 25[ A ][ B ][ C ] 41[ A ][ B ][ C ] 42[ A ][ B ][ C ] 43[ A ][ B ][ C ] 44[ A ][ B ][ C ] 45[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]26[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]27[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]28[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]29[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]30[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]31[ A ][ B ] [ D ]32[ A ][ B ] [ D ]33[ A ][ B ] [ D ]34[ A ][ B ] [ D ]35[ A ][ B ] [ D ]51[ A ][ B ] [ D ]52[ A ][ B ] [ D ]53[ A ][ B ] [ D ]54[ A ][ B ] [ D ]55[ A ][ B ] [ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] 第二部分非选择题 语法填空 61.62.63.64.65. 66.67.68.69.70. ▇请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效▇ 高二英语答题卡第 1 页（共 2 页）