Unit 5 综合技能训练
时间：90分钟，满分：100分
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The ________ look on his face told us that the boy was ________ of what he had seen.
A．terrified; terrified B．terrified; terrifying
C．terrifying; terrified D．terrifying; terrifying
答案：A 句意：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕所看到的一切。因激动、吃惊、害怕等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，terrified此处强调小男孩很害怕。be terrified of...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。
2．On his way home last night, he ________ a beggar sleeping on the roadside.
A．lost sight of B．caught sight of
C．in sight D．out of sight
答案：B 句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他看见一个乞丐睡在路边。catch sight of “看见；瞥见”；lose sight of“看不见；失去联系”；in sight“看得见”；out of sight “看不见；在视野之外”。
3．(2014·北京高一检测)The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should share the expenses of the committee.
A．which B．if
C．what D．whether
答案：D 句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题在会议上已经被提出来了。whether引导名词性从句不作句子成分，只保留词义“是否”。该句是由whether引导的同位语从句，谓语部分将其和名词the question分隔开。if不
能引导同位语从句。
4．Take your time—it's just________short distance from here to________restaurant.
A．不填；the B．a; the
C．the; a D．不填；a
答案：B 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。所以排除C、D两项。distance 为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。
5．________ wander with you without any aim, I will stay at home to have a good rest during the holiday.
A．Rather than B．Other than
C．More than D．Or rather
答案：A 句意：假期期间我会呆在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛。rather than意为“而不是”。other than“除了……；除……之外”，常用于否定结构中；more than“超过；多于”；or rather“更确切地说”。
6．The beautiful ________ in Guilin attracts tourists all around the world.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
答案：B 句意：桂林美景吸引了来自世界各地的游客。scenery“景色；风景”，指某地总的自然风景或景色；scene“场面；场景”，指展现在眼前的情景；sight“景观；眼界”；view“视野，从某一地俯瞰到的景色”。
7．(2014·上海高一检测)He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would ________ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.
A．measure B．float
C．surround D．crash
答案：C 句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。measure“测量；估量”；float“浮
动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。
8．After working abroad for several years, he wants to ______ in the place where he is working now.
A．put down B．cut down
C．break down D．settle down
答案：D 句意：在国外工作了几年后，他决定在现在工作的地方定居下来。settle down“定居；平静下来”；put down“放下；镇压”；cut down“砍倒；削减；删节”；break down“毁掉；垮掉”。
9．—Did you find your book last night?
—Yes. I finally ________ to find the book I was looking for.
A．managed B．tried
C．succeeded D．failed
答案：A 句意：——你昨晚找到书了吗？——是的。我终于找到我一直在找的书。manage to do sth“能够做，成功做某事”，符合句意。try to do“尽力做但不一定成功”；succeed in doing“成功做某事”；fail to do“未能够做某事”。
10．(2014·景德镇高一检测)In prayer, a person feels inner happiness, peace, and comfort, and that God is ________ with him or her.
A．pleasant B．pleased
C．pleasing D．pleasure
答案：B 句意：在祈祷的过程中，一个人可以感觉到内心的快乐、平静和安适，并且感受到真主因为与他(她)同在而欣喜。pleased“高兴的，欣喜的”，符合题意。pleasant“令人愉快的；亲切的；可爱的”；pleasing“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”；pleasure“愉快；乐事；乐趣”，为名词。
11．Almost all the farmers here ________ mending the tools.
A．have a gift at B．have the ability at
C．have the ability to D．have a gift for
答案：D 句意：在这里几乎所有的农夫都有修理工具的天赋。have a gift for “对……有天赋”，为固定搭配。have the ability to do sth/of doing sth“有做某事的能力”。
12．(2014·荆州市高一期末)The whole family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only ________ injured in the accident.
A．slightly B．gradually
C．eventually D．totally
答案：A 句意：当他们被告知爸爸只是在事故中轻微受伤的时候整个家庭都松了一口气。这里使用副词，四个选项的含义分别是：A. slightly轻微地，B. gradually 逐渐地，C. eventually最终地，D. totally完全地，所以选A。
13．It is said that on the top of the mountain one can enjoy beautiful scenery ________ on a sunny day.
A．in the distance B．at a distance
C．keep a distance D．within a distance
答案：A 句意：据说在晴朗的天气里，人们可以欣赏到远处美丽的风景。in the distance在远处；at a distance在稍远一点的地方；keep a distance保持距离。结合句意可知选A。
14．In many western countries young people still keep up the ________ that they hold their weddings in the church.
A．tradition B．traditional
C．traditionally D．trade
答案：A 句意：在许多西方国家，年轻人仍保持着在教堂举行婚礼的传统。tradition“传统；惯例”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；traditionally“传统上；传说上”；trade“贸易；商业；交易”。
15．Li Yugang ________ the foreign audiences ________ his excellent performance.
A．impressed; with B．impressed; at
C．impressed; in D．impressed; of
答案：A 句意：李玉刚的精彩表演给外国观众留下了深刻的印象。impress“使印象深刻；使铭记”；impress sb with sth“使某人对某物印象深刻”，是固定搭配。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Canada is a country in North America, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by Alaska and the Pacific Ocean and on the south by the United States. In __16__，Canada is the largest country in Western Hemisphere (西半球) and the __17__ largest in the world. It __18__ up most of the northern part of the North American continent and __19__ about 6.6 percent of the total land of the earth.
Although __20__ in area, Canada has a small population. It has fewer people than any major European __21__. On average, there are only about six persons per __22__ mile. However, about 50 percent of the people live in the industrial and farming areas of southern Quebec and southern Ontario. About 75 percent of all Canadians __23__ cities.
More than 44 percent of all the population are __24__ in origin (血统), and 28 percent are French in origin. __25__ and political differences between these two major __26__ have played an important part in the country's __27__. Other European groups in Canada __28__ Germans, Ukrainians, Italians, Dutch, Scandinavians, Hungarians, Russians, and Poles. The non-white population, which is made up of Eskimos, Indians, Asians, and blacks, __29__ up about 4 percent of the population.
Canada has two __30__ languages, English and French. The words on Canadian money and stamps __31__ in both English and French. Canadian English is like the English __32__ in the United States. Generally speaking, Canadians use the British system of __33__ in writing, but Canadian newspapers and magazines tend to use the American system. The __34__ spoken in Canada is different in many __35__ from that spoken in
France. However, standard French is generally used in writing.
16．A.area B．all
C．a world D．time
答案：A 由下文看应选A。就面积来说。
17．A.first B．second
C．third D．fourth
答案：B 在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。
18．A.puts B．shows
C．grows D．takes
答案：D take up固定搭配，占据多少面积。
19．A.spreads B．leads
C．covers D．goes
答案：C cover有“包含，占据”的意思。
20．A.wide B．large
C．rich D．more
答案：B 由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。
21．A.field B．land
C．country D．union
答案：C 人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。
22．A.two B．square
C．double D．single
答案：B 表示每平方英里的人口数。
23．A.live in B．come to
C．stay in D．leave for
答案：A 由上文知选live in居住，住在城市的人口非常多。
24．A.Canadian B．British
C．French D．Spanish
答案：B 因为加拿大也是以说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。
25．A.Physical B．Educational
C．Cultural D．Historical
答案：C 因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。
26．A.groups B．classes
C．states D．parties
答案：A groups表示两大不同的团体。
27．A.projects B．programmes
C．laws D．history
答案：D 因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。
28．A.include B．belong to
C．look like D．join to
答案：A 除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。
29．A.make B．take
C．put D．pick
答案：A make up(组成，构成)总人口的4%。
30．A.foreign B．official
C．second D．western
答案：B 从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official(官方的)。
31．A.appear B．seem
C．write D．show
答案：A 此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。
32．A.changed B．introduced
C．spoken D．written
答案：C spoken in the United States作English的后置定语。
33．A.orders B．pronunciation
C．spelling D．grammar
答案：C 加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语。
34．A.Canadian B．German
C．English D．French
答案：D 从下文的France可知应选French法语。
35．A.sounds B．ways
C．kinds D．points
答案：B 表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why? Because this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.
Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between －2℃and －5℃. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-
weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets. These keep the room cozy until morning.
36．What is the best title of this passage?
A．How the Ice Hotel is built
B．What makes the Ice Hotel special
C．Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice
D．The services of the Ice Hotel
答案：B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。
37．What can't you do in the hotel according to the passage?
A．Watch a movie. B．Get married.
C．Eat an interesting meal. D．Go swimming.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A 项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。
38．Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?
A．The rooms are warm.
B．The temperature is －2℃.
C．The sleeping bags are warm.
D．The furniture is warm.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。
39．In which part of the hotel would you probably find “plates”？
A．The church. B．The restaurant.
C．The rooms. D．The art gallery.
答案：B 推理判断题。由常识知，plates出现在餐馆。
40．What does the word “cozy ” mean in the last paragraph? A ．cold. B ．comfortable and warm. C ．dry.
D ．wet.
答案：B 猜测词义题。所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间________。不难推知是温暖。
B
(2014·陕西)
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机)in the coming decades —
which means each nation's natural resources will be more important than ever.
机，并分析了水的分布及使用情况。
41．According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?
A．244,973 cubic meters
B．241 cubic kilometers
C．3,642 cubic kilometers
D．6,122 cubic meters
答案：D 细节理解题。由water per person可知答案在第三栏中的world average。
42．Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
A．Guyana. B．Brazil.
C．Iceland. D．China.
答案：B 细节理解题。由关键词freshwater per year 可知答案在第二栏。
43．Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?
A．Bhutan. B．Seychelles.
C．Canada. D．Suriname.
答案：D 细节理解题。由关键词top 5 lists 可找到Suriname出现了两次。故
D项正确。
C
Welcome to Banff, Canada's first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you've come to ski or snowboard, we'll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too.
While you're here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland(but not in the national park)．We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.
True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.
Banff's backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we've been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.
Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.
See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.
—Banff Resort Guide Editors 44．According to the passage, Banff's backcountry is accessible by________.
A．cross country skiing
B．horse-drawn sleigh riding
C．snowmobiling
D．dog sledding
答案：A 细节判断题。由第五段第一句“Banff's backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可以得出答案。
45．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dog sledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B．Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C．Travelers should bring their own sports equipment.
D．Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
答案：B 细节理解判断题。由“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知答案。
46．The purpose of the writing is to________.
A．promote scenic spots in Canada
B．advertise for the sports in Banff
C．introduce tourist activities in Banff
D．describe breathtaking views in Banff
答案：C 写作意图题。作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地Banff 国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。A的范围太广。B错在advertise这个用词上。
D
(2014·浙江温州中学高一下期中) People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see
battlefields or religious shrines (宗教圣地). Others are looking for
culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of
famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny
beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places，swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously，they don't go there for clean water and solitude (独居). They bear traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines，it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London，or Oslo.
47．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.
A．they want to see historic remains or religious spots
B．they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
D．they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home
答案：D 从第一段的最后一句But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.可知D项正确。
48．In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned ________.
A．to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
B．to tell us how wealthy their people are
C．to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
D．to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle
答案：A 从文中的People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain.可知A项正确。
49．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A．Italy. B．Spain.
C．Greece. D．France.
答案：B 从第三段的Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.可知B正确。
50．The latter half of the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means ________.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
D．every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year
答案：B 上一句说的是西班牙的游客比其他地方的都多，每年3 700万，基本上游客数和西班牙人口数相等。故B项为正确答案。
E
Toronto is a big and beautiful city，which has developed from a relative unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture，trade and communication in Canada.
With its colorful ethnic(种族的)mix，rich history and breathtaking buildings，Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists. To get a sense of how big，various and magical Toronto is，the best place to start is the CN Tower，the tallest free-standing(无支撑物的)building in the world. From this point，visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the city's amazing scenery and unique geography.
In addition to being an important center of culture，trade and communication in Canada，Toronto is also a major multi-ethnic city. It has a population of over 4.5 million and its citizens come from countries around the world and from all manner of ethnic backgrounds. Every day，in most places of the city，a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets，from Hindi to Greek to French. This，perhaps，explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is really more mosaic(马赛克，镶嵌图案) of cultures and languages than a melting pot.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English. Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages，and the city hosts successful international film festival each September. It is also home to a popular baseball team，the Toronto Blue Jays. Toronto has something for everyone.
51．The author wrote this passage to________.
A．tell us how Toronto develops from the past
B．introduce some famous sights of Toronto
C．draw more tourists to Toronto
D．introduce something about Canada
答案：C 推理判断题。纵观全文，主要讲述了加拿大的多伦多的特色。由此不难推断，其目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。
52．What can we know from the passage?
A．Toronto is in the center of Canada.
B．From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.
C．The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.
D．Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同时可知，多伦多由一个相对不知名的地方发展为这样的中心地位用了五十年的时间，而非多伦多的历史是五十年。所以A项和D 项都不对；由最后一段第一句话“Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.”可知，多伦多街上的路标大多是英语的而非全是英语；所以C项也不对。由第二段最后一句话可知，B项正确。
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Toronto hosts baseball games every year.
B．Newspapers in Canada aren't published only in English.
C．We can see people of every colour in Toronto.
D．Toronto hosts an international film festival every year.
答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话“It is also home to a popular baseball team，the Toronto Blue Jays.”可知，多伦多是一只很出名的棒球队the Toronto Blue Jays的基地，而非多伦多每年举办一次棒球运动会。所以A项错误。
54．The underlined sentence means different cultures and languages in Canada________.
A．have developed a lot
B．can be easily seen by foreigners
C．have been well mixed together
D．still keep their own characteristics
答案：D 猜测句意题。所在句用了more...than...结构，该结构意思是“与其……不如……”。所以句意为“与其说它是文化和语言的熔炉，不如说它是马赛克式的镶嵌图案”。不难推知，说的是在多伦多，各国语言和文化都保持着自己的独立性。
55．How does the author like Toronto?
A．The city is worth visiting.
B．It's just a common city in Canada
C．There are too many foreigners in the city.
D．There aren't many places of interest to visit.
答案：A 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，作者对多伦多是很欣赏的。
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李明，刚从学校安排的“澳大利亚行”返回北京。请给在澳大利亚时借住的家庭写一篇100词左右的信，信的内容主要包括：
1．你已安全返回北京；
2．感谢他们的热情接待：
(1)去机场迎接；
(2)Jenny陪伴游览名胜古迹。
3．希望他们有时间来北京游览。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson，
___________________________________________________________________ _____
___________________________________________________________________ _____
___________________________________________________________________ _____
___________________________________________________________________ _____
___________________________________________________________________ _____
参考范文：
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson，
I'm writing to tell you that I had a safe journey back to Beijing. Thanks to your kindness, I had a wonderful time in Australia. It was my first time to go abroad and I was naturally a bit nervous when I first arrived. When I saw you at the airport, however, I knew from your warm smile of welcome that everything would be all right. With Jenny's help, I visited so many places of interest in Australia, which left me quite a good memory. I hope someday you will come to visit Beijing and I can return your kindness.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12)a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装
20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/part (in)在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 8)come up with 提出e