词形变换
一．填空题（共41小题）
1．（2018?泰州）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes more popular（popular） than before．
【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式．
故填more popular．
2．（2018?泰州）Stephen Hawking has been dead（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．
【解答】根据for over 3months，可知这里for引导的时间短语用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．动词应该用延续性动词，这里用be dead表示．
故填has been dead．
3．（2018?泰州）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax himself（he）after a busy day． 【解答】根据My uncle often listens to soft music to relax﹣﹣（he）after a busy day，可知句子考查relax oneself表示放松自己．
故填himself．
4．（2018?泰州）Taizhou and Changzhou are separated（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．
【解答】根据Taizhou and Changzhou﹣﹣（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．
故填are separated．
5．（2018?泰州）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's fortieth（forty）birthday party．
【解答】根据All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's﹣﹣（forty）birthday party．可知这里表示几岁生日，这里应该用序数词．
故填fortieth．
6．（2017?泰州）What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight（weigh） of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．
【解答】根据What a pity! Sue lost the game because the﹣﹣（weigh）of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．
故填weight．
7．（2017?泰州）The effect of this kind of medicine needs further（far）study before it can be widely used．
【解答】根据The effect of this kind of medicine needs﹣﹣（far）study before it can be widely used．可知这里further study表示进一步研究．
故填further．
8．（2017?泰州）home middle school students don't know how to keep（keep） a balance between study and play．
【解答】根据home middle school students don't know how﹣﹣（keep） a balance between study and play．可知这里考查how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．
故填to keep．
9．（2017?泰州）After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought highly （high）of the spirit of the Women's V olleyball Team．
【解答】根据After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought﹣﹣（high）of the spirit of the Women's V olleyball Team．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．
故填highly．
10．（2017?泰州）The Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛） was held（hold）successfullv in Beiiing last month．
【解答】根据last month，判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．
故填was held．
11．（2016?泰州）﹣Why not join（join）an English club to practice your English？
﹣Good idea!
【解答】答案：join．结合句子的结构why not表示提出建议，后加动词原形，所给单词join是动词参加，故答案是join．
12．（2016?泰州）This success marked the new beginning（begin）in his career． 【解答】答案：beginning．new是形容词，the是定冠词，后面需要接上名词，所给单词begin是动词开始，名词是beginning，主语是不可数名词，故后面也用单数，故答案是
beginning．
13．（2016?泰州）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣My cousin is waiting（wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together． 【解答】答案：is waiting．结合语境，那么着急是因为表姐正在等他，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是my cousin三单，故用is，wait是动词等待，现在分词是waiting，故答案是is waiting．
14．（2016?泰州）Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy themselves（they）in Taizhou．
【解答】答案：themselves．结合句意可知是游客参观名胜，品尝美食，玩的很开心，结合enjoy和所给的they人称代词主格，用enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves，故答案是themselves．
15．（2016?泰州）﹣I'm sorry I completely（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．
﹣Never mind．
【解答】答案：completely．这里空格处是修饰动词forget，故用副词，complete是形容词完全的，加上ly构成副词completely，故答案是completely．
16．（2015?泰州）The thirty﹣first（thirty﹣one）Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016．
【解答】答案：thirty﹣first．结合句意是说第三十一届奥林匹克运动会，故用序数词，thirty ﹣one是基数词，序数词是thirty﹣first，故答案是thirty﹣first．
17．（2015?泰州）It was careless（care）of Jim to leave the tap running all night． 【解答】答案：careless．结合句子的结构It was…of Jim to leave the tap running all night 是it's+adj+of sb+to do sth表示某人做某事太怎样了，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故这里空格处用形容词，结合句意是说吉姆一晚上水龙头没关，故他是粗心的，care是名词小心，careless是形容词粗心的，故答案是careless．
18．（2015?泰州）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is more valuable（valuable），time or money？
﹣﹣﹣Time，I think．When time is gone，it never comes back．
【解答】答案：more valuable．结合后面的time，money是两者之间的比较，故用比较级，valuable是形容词有价值的，是多音节单词，比较级是加上more，故答案是more valuable． 19．（2015?泰州）Usually，books for children are written（write）in simple languages．
【解答】答案：are written．主语books是动词write的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说经常性的动作用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故are，write的过去分词是written，故答案是are written．
20．（2015?泰州）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to succeed（succeed）in making a speech in front of people？
﹣﹣﹣Be confident．That's the point．
【解答】答案：to succeed．结合句意是说告诉我怎样成功的…，作为tell的宾语，我们用"疑问词+不定式"简单句结构，succeed是动词成功，故答案是to succeed． 21．（2014?泰州）The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth watching（ watch）．
【解答】be worth doing sth．值得做某事，be worth后跟动名词，故答案为watching． 22．（2013?滨州）If you aren't（not be）careful enough in the exam，you will not get a good grade．
【解答】答案：aren't 如果主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，即"
主将从现"，所以此处要用一般现在时；主语you要与are连用，应填aren't． 23．（2012?泰州）Our modern times need more and more heroes （hero）for us to learn from． 【解答】答案：heroes 根据句中"more and more"越来越多的，可知其后要跟可数名词的复数形式．以o结尾的名词，有生命的复数加es，无生命的加s．hero意为"英雄"故复数形式为heroes．故答案为heroes．
24．（2012?泰州）Good habits are good for the development（develop） of us teenagers． 【解答】答案：development 根据定冠词the+名词，可知此处需要develop的名词形式development．development为抽象名词，为不可数名词，应用原形．故答案为：development 25．（2012?泰州）The 30th Olympic Games will be held（hold）in London this summer． 【解答】答案：will be held．
首先根据语境推测句意是"第30届奥运会将于今年夏天在伦敦举行．"句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The 30th Olympic Games是动作 hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be held．
26．（2012?泰州）﹣Look!He is shouting at his mother．
﹣Why is he so impolite（polite）？
【解答】答案：impolite；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中内容"He is shouting at his mother"可以推知下句句意应为：他那么没礼貌；没礼貌的，impolite；故填impolite． 27．（2012?泰州）The group of students are discussing the question actively（active） to come up with the answer．
【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．discussing﹣讨论，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active 的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively
28．（2012?泰州）The Three﹣D film Titanic is the most wonderful（wonderful）film I have ever seen．
【解答】答案：most wonderful 根据I have ever seen可知，此处表示比较的范围是"我曾见过的"，要用形容词的最高级；多音节形容词最高级形式是词前加most．故填：most wonderful．
29．（2012?泰州）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how to deal（deal） with the blindness．
【解答】答案：to deal 在英语中，疑问词+to do sth．根据 how___（deal） with the blindness，可知应该是：to deal，故填：to deal．
30．（2012?泰州）Though my grandfather is in his seventies（seventy），he has got a QQ number．
【解答】根据"在某人多少岁时"用"in one's+基数词的复数"，seventy的复数变y为ie加s． 故填seventies．
31．（2012?泰州）Lei Feng devoted himself to working（work）for the people all his life． 【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．
32．（2011?泰州）Eating too much sweet is bad for your teeth（tooth）． 【解答】答案：teeth．根据"Eating too much sweet"以及"is bad for your"结合给出的英语提示tooth，可知吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好．牙齿一般要用复数形式，其复数形式是teeth，是不规则变化的，故填teeth．
33．（2015?甘肃）He is a dishonest（honest）boy so we seldom believe what he says． 【解答】答案：dishonest．根据"we seldom believe what he says"可知他是一个不诚实的孩子，所以要用honest的反义词，即在honest的前面加dis，故填dishonest．
34．（2011?泰州）We Chinese will celebrate the ninetieth（ninety）birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）in many ways．
【解答】答案：ninetieth．根据空格前面的the，以及空格后面的"（ninety）birthday"所以空格处要用序数词作定语修饰birthday．，故填ninetieth．
35．（2011?泰州）In the modern world，people often contact each other by sending（send）e﹣mails．
【解答】答案：sending．根据"In the modern world"以及"（send）e﹣mails"可知通过发送电子邮件保持联系，结合空格前面的介词by，所以要用动名词sending，故填sending． 36．（2011?泰州）To keep healthy，I decide to exercise（exercise）half an hour every day． 【解答】答案：to exercise．decide后面经常跟动词不定式，也就是decide to do sth．意思是"决定做某事"，结合给出的英语提示"exercise"为动词"锻炼"，故填to exercise． 37．（2011?泰州）When traveling，you'd better take a map with you（you）． 【解答】答案：you．根据介词with，以及给出的英语提示you，可知在介词后面要用宾格，所以要用you，故填you．
38．（2011?泰州）The students in Class 2are having a discussion（discuss）about how to achieve a balance between study and play．
【解答】答案：discussion．根据空格前面的不定冠词a，可知后面需要用名词，根据给出的英语提示discuss，所以要用discussion．故填discussion．
39．（2011?泰州）Though she answered the teacher's questions incorrectly（incorrect），the teacher didn't blame her．
【解答】答案：incorrectly．though的意思是"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，根据"the teacher didn't blame her"可知她没有正确地回答问题，另外用空格处的词来修饰动词answer，所以要用副词，incorrect是形容词，故填incorrectly．
40．（2011?泰州）More and more people have their own cars．That's why there's heavier （heavy）traffic than before．
【解答】答案：heavier．形容词的比较级要有比较的对象，还有一个标志性词语than，根据"（heavy）traffic than before"可知两者比较要用比较级，结合给出的英语提示heavy，所以要用比较级heavier，故填heavier．
41．（2011?泰州）﹣Why are you so happy today？
﹣Because I have won（win）the badminton match．
【解答】答案：have won．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响．构成：have/has+过去分词．在对话中考查时态的时候，要注意对话发生时也是一个时间状语，根据"so happy today"以及"（win）the badminton match"可知是在对话发生之前，我就已经赢得了比赛，所以要用现在完成时，主语为I，结合英语提示"win"故填have won． 二．词汇应用（共19小题）
42．（2014?泰州）Paper making is a great invention（invent） of ancient China． 【解答】根据句意一个伟大的发明，所以要用动词invent的名词invention形式．故答案为：invention
43．（2014?泰州）My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients'lives（life）． 【解答】本题考查的是名词的用法，life做生命讲是可数的，根据题干save patients'，可以知道应该用复数，故答案应为lives．
44．（2014?泰州）The little boy is so careless（care）that he often leaves his homework at home．
【解答】本题考查词形的变化，在本句中，所填的词修饰名词the little boy，所以应用形容词；根据"he often leaves his homework at home"经常把作业落在家里可知是一个粗心的孩子，故答案为：careless．
45．（2014?泰州）The CD can help you know widely（wide）the knowledge of geography． 【解答】答案：widely．know是动词，需要副词来修饰，故应填所给词的副词形式． 46．（2014?泰州）It's reported that the haze（雾霾）in February，2014is the most serious （serious）one these years in China．
【解答】根据句中的"in China"可知此处的比较是在中国内进行多个比较，所以应使用最高级，seriuos的最高级加most，故答案为：most serious．
47．（2014?泰州）Oh，dear!My iphone doesn't work．Would you please lend me yours （you）？
【解答】根据语境和句意我的手机坏了，请把你的借给我，此处"你的"指的是你的手机，要用you的名词性物主代词形式．故答案为：yours
48．（2014?泰州）Our teachers often tell us to calm down（calm）down first when we are in danger．
【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，tell sb．to do sth，意思是告诉某人做某事，故答案应为to calm down．
49．（2014?泰州）There will be/is going to be（be） an English Summer Camp next month．Come and join us．
【解答】根据时间状语next month可知句子的时态是一般将来时．故答案为：will be/is going to be
50．（2014?泰州）China has sent（send）up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003．
【解答】根据时间状语since 2003可知此句要用现在完成时，China应视为单数，故答案为has sent．
51．（2013?泰州）I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular actors（actor）I am his fan． 【解答】答案：actors．
提示词是名词，意思是"演员"，根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一，我是他的粉丝．"，根据设空处前面的短语one of 判断后面的名词用复数形式，表示"…之一"所以答案是：actors
52．（2013?泰州）If you can answer all the questions correctly（correct）you will get a gift from the host．
【解答】答案：correctly．
提示词 correct是形容词，意为"正确的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"如果你能正确回答所有的问题，你将从主持人那里获得一份礼物．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词answer 且意思是"正确地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：correctly． 53．（2013?泰州）Who do you think is the most suitable for the Students'（student） Union？
【解答】答案：Students'．
根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"你认为谁最适合学生会？"，根据句意判断用名词复数形式，再根据后面有名词判断用名词所有格形式作定语，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在后面直接加"﹣'"，专有名词要大写首字母．所以答案是：Students' 54．（2013?泰州）To reduce air pollution，we'd better ride more often instead of driving （drive）．
【解答】答案：driving．
提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语instead of 可以推测句意为"为了减少污染，我们最好多骑自行车而不是开车．"，由于设空处放在短语 instead of 后面，而 of是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，drive为动词"开车"，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，
设空处应填drive的ing形式，故答案为：driving．
55．（2013?泰州）﹣Did you hear anything unusual（usual）in the next door？
﹣No．I was chatting online with friends．
【解答】答案：unusual．
提示词usual是形容词，意为"平常的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测问句的句意为"
你听到隔壁有不寻常的声音了吗？"，由于设空处单词放在不定代词anything后面作后置定语，且意思是"不寻常的"，所以应填usual的反义词．
故答案为：unusual．
56．（2013?泰州）David felt sleepy（sleep）in class because he stayed up too late last night． 【解答】答案：sleepy．
提示词 sleep是动词，意为"睡觉"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"David在课堂上感到很困，因为昨天晚上熬夜太晚．"，由于设空处单词放在系动词feel后面，所以应填形容词，且意思是"发困的"，故答案为：sleepy．
57．（2013?泰州）Take exercise one hour a day，you'll become healthier（healthy） than before．
【解答】答案：healthier．
提示词healthy 是形容词，意为"健康的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"每天锻炼一小时，你将比以前更健康．"，由于设空处后面有than，所以应填形容词比较级，故答案为：healthier．
58．（2013?泰州）We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school's fiftieth（fifty）birthday．
【解答】答案：fiftieth．
提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我们组织了许多活动庆祝建校五十周年．"，由于设空处单词后面跟单数名词birthday，所以应填序数词，表示"第五十"故答案为：fiftieth．
59．（2013?泰州）Wearing red can help you make a decision（decision） quickly． 【解答】答案：decision．
提示词decision是名词，意为"决定"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"穿红色衣服可以帮助你迅速做出决定．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，所以应填名词，构成短语make a decision"做出决定"故答案为：decision．
60．（2013?泰州）We're talking about where to spend（spend）our coming summer holiday． 【解答】答案：to spend．
提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的where可以推测句意为"我们正在谈论去哪里度过即将到来的暑假．"，由于设空处放在疑问词where 后面，和疑问词一起构成动词短语talk about的宾语，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填动词不定式，构成"疑问词+to do"结构，作宾语，故答案为：to spend