基础英语语法练习题
第一套（全十六单元）
Unit 1
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
2. It's no good _______ over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. cleaning
5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. o wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. waited
6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.
A. to take
B. to carry
C. to send
D. to bring
10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.
A. not tell
B. tell
C. to tell
D. not to tell
11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.
A. takes care of
B. take care of
C. to take care of
D. taking care of
12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.
A. goes
B. to go
C. going
D. go
13. I asked her _______ with us.
A. when to go
B. when he will go
C. if he will go
D. that he would go
14. I have not got a chair ________.
A. for sitting
B. to sit on
C. to sit
D. for sitting on
15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun
A. not to read
B. don’t read
C. doesn’t read
D. not read
16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
Unit 2
一．单项选择题
1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.
A. Although
B. Since
C. Despite
D. Because
3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.
A. So is it.
B. So it is
C. So it does
D. So does it
6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.
A. no other than
B. no more than
C. none other than
D. none the less
7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.
A. consequence
B. aftermath
C. result
D. effect
10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally
B. Incidentally
C. Eventually
D. Naturally
11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.
A. are
B. were
C. was
14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.
--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
二．改错
16. They sat down and talk about something.
17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
18. Neither you nor he are to blame.
19. We will die without air and water.
20. We can’t live without air or water.
Unit 3
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
Unit4
I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy
_______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She, she
B. She, herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her, she
3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B. she
C. her
D. herself
4. Would you like _____for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She ’ s
C. Hers
D. Her
6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught
______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7. That bike is _________?
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
11. ____ are you talking about?
A. Who’s
B. Which’s
C. Whom
D.? What’s?
12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.
A. mine
B. I
C. me
D. myself
II. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.
13. You have your tickets; we lost____.
14. I’ll do my work and you_____.
15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.
16. This machine works______.
17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.
18. You must put____ together.
19.They quarreled______ red in the face.
20. The girl will be_____ in no time.
Unit 5
A. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
C. Make the best choices.
13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and
10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
18. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen
B. had fallen
C. is falling
D. was falling
20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
Unit 6
Choose the best answer from the four choices.
1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
2. This book is _______ on the subject .
A. the much best
B. much the best
C. very much best
D. very the best
3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. less
D. more
4. What animal do like _________? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. most
5. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
6. It's easier _____ than ________.
A. say, do
B. to say, to do
C. says, does
D. saying, doing
7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. it’s
8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.
A. This; that
B. That; that
C. It; that
D. He; that
13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A. Is true
B. Is it true
C. It’s true
D. It’s truly
14. _______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said that he
D. It is said that he
15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.
A. him
B. that
C. one
D. it
16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..
A. for, helping
B. of ,help
C. for, to help
D. of, to help
18. —What do you think of the book？
-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.
A. to look; to hear
B. looking; hearing
C. looking; hear
D. look; hear
20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This
B. That
C. There
D. It
Unit 7
1.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.
-If you don't go_______.
A. to attend；nor will I
B. to attend；so do I
C. attending；so will I
D. attend；neither will I
2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. competed
3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spend
5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.
A. to work
B. working
C. worked
D. to be working
6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed C. completed
7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）
9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）
10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)
11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)
12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)
13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)
15 There is no time______________.(lose)
Unit 8
1._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.
A. Since
B. because
C. so
D. as
2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.
A. Since
B. so
C. because
D. as
3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.
4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.
5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.
6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.
7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.
8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.
9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.
10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.
11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.
12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.
13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.
14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.
15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.
16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.
17. I came back ______the rain.
18. I study____ I want to learn.
19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.
20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.
Unit 9
1. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
4. Could you find someone________？
A. for me to play tennis with
B. for me to play tennis
C play tennis with D. playing tennis
5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.
A. there
B. them
C. which
D. where
7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A. To become
B. Become
C. One becomes
D. On becoming
8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.
A to be paid more than a month later
B to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay later more than a month
11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.
A. to send B to be sending
C to have sent D. to have been sending
12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to have been fined
C. to be fined
D. being fined
13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.
A. of having spend
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spent
14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
A. objected to having B were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated
D. The girl to be educated
Unit10
Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.
1. I know him a good football player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.
A. hope to have been
B. hope to see
C. hoped to have seen
D. hoped to see
3. I ___him a favor several days ago.
A. promise to do
B. promise to have done
C. promised to do
D. promised to have done
4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.
A. not to be seen
B. to not have been seen
C. not to have seen
D. to not be seen
5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.
A. mailed
B. mailing
C. to have mailed
D. have mailed
6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entered
D. to have entered
7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.
A. seen
B. see
C. saw
D. to see
8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.
A. burst into tears
B. bursting into tears
C. to burst into tears
D. to burst out tears
10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
A .except B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”
A. was used not to
B. used to
C. is not used to
D. did not used to
14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit
___________the expenses of the trip.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. about
15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.
A. as to be heard
B. to be heard
C. as to hear
D. to hear
Choose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions.
When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.
Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We
didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university
publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."
Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.
16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
C. American universities are enrolling more international students.
D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
A. The political correctness.
B. Their ability to raise funds.
C. Their fame in academic circles.
D. Their administrative experience.
18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.
C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D. Most of their revenues come from the government.
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆
toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；
小学英语各种语法及练习题 一、名词复数规则 二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 六、5．不规则名词复数： 七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice 八、child-children 九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 十一、写出下列各词的复数 十二、I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 十三、watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ 十四、day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ 十五、tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 十六、thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
英语语法练习题 名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___. A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture 11. Have you read ___newspaper yet? A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s 12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ 14. He had a ___sleep yesterday. A. a good night B. a good-night C. a g ood night’s D. good-night’s 15. ___is not a long way to drive. A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
大学英语语法试题及答案（1） 第1单元 题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
v1.0可编辑可修改 英语语法基础知识大全 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词 类（ parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词 和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词 (noun) 是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner 外国人 soap肥皂Newton 牛顿 law法律freedom 自由peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词 (common noun) 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师market 市场 rice大米 magazine 杂志sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词 (proper noun) 是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway 海明威Russia俄罗斯 New York 纽约United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun) 与不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s 或 -es 。例如：shop→shops 商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆 toy →toys玩具leaf →leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men 男人 tooth →teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词
小学英语语法入门（一） 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母，并且数字的首字母也要大写，这样的单词有lesson、grade、class、team、row、number等。如Lesson One第一课，Class Two, Grade Three三年级二班，Team Four第四组，Number Five第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be动词的一般用法 be动词包括am、is、are,其用法如下： 1. am只用于I的后面，如：I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is只用于she/he/it或其他单数第三人称后面，如： It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩，单独一个人是单数第三人称) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike一个人名是单数第三人称) An apple is in a box.(an apple一个苹果，一个东西是单数第三人称) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书，也是单数第三人称) 3. are只用于you、we、they或复数人称后面。如： You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike and a girl Mike和一个女孩两个人是复数人称) Six boys are in Team Six.（Six boys六个男孩，多于两个人也是复数人称） A book and a box are on a desk.（A book and a box一本书和一个盒子，两个物是复数人称） Three pencils are in the pencil-box.（Three pencils三支铅笔，多于两个物也是复数人称） 如何变一般疑问句（一） 1. 提前原句中的be动词is、are，Be动词首字母要大写，原句首字母恢复小写，照抄剩余部分，然后加问号。 e.g. 1. Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. This is an egg. Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(an egg是物，所以用it来回答) 3. That is Rose. Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.（Rose是女孩，所以用she回答）