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中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)

词形变换

一.填空题(共40小题)

1.(2018?镇江)﹣You always look unhappy !What worries(worry) you?

﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies.

【解答】根据You always look unhappy !What﹣﹣(worry) you?可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,这里what作主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式.

故填worries.

2.(2018?镇江)﹣Who gets up the earliest(early)in your family?

﹣My mum.She cooks breakfast for Dad and me.

【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式.

故填earliest.

3.(2018?镇江)﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation(pronounce) of the word "agriculture"?

﹣Sorry,I don't know, either.

【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣(pronounce)of the word "agriculture,可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式.

故填pronunciation.

4.(2018?镇江)The letter "x" often represents a(n) unknown(known)number in some Math exercises.

【解答】从in some Math exercises.判断X一般表示未知数,这里用unknown表示未知的,修饰名词number.

故填unknown.

5.(2018?镇江)In order to attract more people,a growing number of museums([mjuzi:□mz])are free for the public.

【解答】根据In order to attract more people,a growing number of﹣﹣([mjuzi:□mz])are free for the public.可知这里放在of后面用名词复数,museum,名词,博物馆,放在

a number of后面用名词复数museums,音标是[mjuzi:□mz].

故填museums.

6.(2017?镇江)The boy and his father and go swimming(swim) every weekend.

【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣(swim) every weekend,可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事.

故填swimming.

7.(2017?镇江)Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier(busy)as more tourists visit the park.

【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park,可以判断这里应该用比较级形式.

故填busier.

8.(2017?镇江)Many famous directors'(director)wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.

【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣(director)wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands,可知many+名词复数形式,这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式.

故填directors'.

9.(2017?镇江)With the development(develop)of Xiong'an New Area, more than 180,000jobs can be provided for local people.

【解答】根据With the﹣﹣(develop)of Xiong'an New Area,more than 180,000jobs can be provided for local people.可知这里放在the和of之间用名词.

故填development.

10.(2017?镇江)Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.

【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ,可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式. 故填unhealthy.

11.(2016?镇江)The boy's uncle is good at training(train)dogs.His dogs can do wonderful tricks.

【解答】答案:training

联系语境,根据关键词 is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事",可知其后应该跟动名词,结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练",所以此处应该用其动名词training,意为"擅长训练狗",故填:training

12.(2016?镇江)Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long,and they became impatient(patient).

【解答】答案:impatient

联系语境,根据became为系动词,可知其后应该跟形容词;给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的";再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long(一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长)可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑,所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的",故填:impatient

13.(2016?镇江)TFBOYS sang(sing)several songs at the concert last night.Their fans screamed excitedly.

【解答】答案:sang

联系语境,分析句子,TFBOYS为主语,其后应该跟谓语动词;结合提示词为动词sing 唱歌,根据时间状语last night(昨晚)可知是发生在过去的事情,所以此句应用一般过去时,故sing应用其过去式sang.故填:sang

14.(2016?镇江)How heavily(heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.

【解答】答案:heavily

联系语境,观察句子,可知前句是由how引导的感叹句,how后应该跟形容词或副词;

结合提示词heavy为形容词,意为"重的,猛烈的",根据所修饰的词 rained 为动词,所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰,形容雨下的很大.故填:heavily 15.(2016?镇江)Xijin Ferry(西津渡)is one of new couples'(couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.

【解答】答案:couples'

联系语境,根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知,空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语;结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇",这里的夫妇不可能指一对,而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇,所以应用其复数形式couples;又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语,所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能,即couples',指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方.故填:couples'

16.(2015?镇江)It's impolite(polite)of Tom to push in before others in public. 【解答】答案:impolite.结合句子结构it's和of him to,联想到句型It's+adj+of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的,故空格处用形容词,再者,根据后面的句意是说插队,故是不礼貌的,polite是形容词礼貌的,加上im前缀,构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的,故答案是impolite.

17.(2015?镇江)We will be punished(punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.

【解答】答案:punished.句中是if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,主句的主语是we,是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者,故构成被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,punish的过去分词是直接加上ed,故答案是punished.

18.(2015?镇江)Art exam is just like any other exam in students'(student)studies in that middle school.

【解答】答案:students'.句中的in是介词,后加上名词studies学习,名词前用定语来修饰,结合studet学生,故用名词所有格来修饰studies,studies是复数,故students学生们,其所有格直接加上',故答案是students'.

19.(2015?镇江)The survey.carried out in that university,shows that three fifths(five)of the teachers wear glasses.

【解答】答案:fifths.结合句意以及three和of,联想到这里是用分数,three基数词三是分子,大于一,故分母用序数词的复数,five是五,序数词是fifth,加上s,故答案是fifths.

20.(2015?镇江)The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race.He has become the pride(proud)of us Chinese.

【解答】答案:pride.句中the是定冠词,后加上名词,proud是形容词骄傲的,名词是pride是不可数名词,故答案是pride.

21.(2013?镇江)Superman,Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes(hero) in the hearts of teenagers.

【解答】答案:heroes

联系语境,根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式;结合提示词为可数名词hero"

英雄",所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes,all heroes指"所有的英雄";此句的意思为:超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄.符合意义及用法.故填:heroes 22.(2013?镇江)There is an old saying: Cloudy(cloud)mornings give way to clear evenings.

【解答】答案:Cloudy

联系语境,根据关键名词 mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings;

所给的提示词为名词cloud"云",所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy意为"多云的,阴天的",

cloudy mornings意为:多云的早上.这里是谚语的开头,所以首字母要大写.故填:Cloudy 23.(2013?镇江)After working hard for many years,Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties(fifty).

【解答】答案:fifties

联系语境,根据关键词 in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十",所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式,意为"在某人几十多岁的时候";所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties,in his fifties意为:在他五十多岁的时候(成为一个公司的CEO),符合意义及用法.故填:fifties.

24.(2013?镇江)This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording(record). 【解答】答案:recording

联系语境,根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录",可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth,"值得做某事",所以此处应用record的动名词recording,这里的意思是:这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录.符合意义及用法.故填:recording 25.(2013?镇江)﹣Have you heard(hear) that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人) passed away in April,2013?

﹣Yes.I think it's a great loss.

【解答】答案:heard

联系语境,根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句,have为助动词,所以此句运用了现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词;结合提示词hear为动词,这里的意思是"听说",所以应用其过去分词heard,此句的意思为:你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗?强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响,符合意义及用法.故填:heard 26.(2012?镇江)﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in.How about the boys'(boy)?

﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure.I'11go and ask them to do it quickly.

【解答】答案:boys';该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握;根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格,而且要用复数名词的所有格,即"男孩们的",名词已有复数词尾﹣s,即boys,那么只加"'",即boys';故填boys'.

27.(2012?镇江)Last week,she selected(select)a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter.

【解答】答案:selected;该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握;根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式,select的过去式是selected;故填selected. 28.(2012?镇江)Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly (correct).

【解答】答案:correctly;该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握;分析句子成分可知,句中应填的单词修饰worked out,因此应该用它的副词形式correctly;故填correctly. 29.(2012?镇江)This city is building(build)a new library for the blind now. 【解答】答案:building;该题考查学生对词性的掌握;根据句中的系动词is和句末的now 可知该句应为现在进行时态;故填building.

30.(2012?镇江)Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion(suggest)on how to name their babies.

【解答】答案:suggestions;该题考查学生对词性的掌握;根据句中的介词for可知该空应填名词形式;suggest的名词形式是suggestion;故填suggestion.

31.(2011?镇江)Three fourths (four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports. 【解答】39.答案 fourths 根据关键词Of,可知学生中的…已经上交了报告.由three,four可以想到是四分之三,英语中的分数表示形式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,而其当分子大于一时分母用复数,故答案为fourths.

32.(2011?镇江)You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless (harm).

【解答】答案:harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm,可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕,所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless,意为"没有害处的",less为形容词否定的后缀.故填写harmless.

33.(2011?镇江)If you add some lemonade and sugar,the dish will be much more delicious (delicious).

【解答】答案:more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar,the dish will be much可知,这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较,应该用比较级;又根据much+形容词,表示"更…",此处意思是"更美味",故填:more delicious. 34.(2011?镇江)How actively(active)they are donating money to help the sick student!

【解答】答案:actively 根据they are donating money 得知,感叹修饰的中心词是副词,

它修饰动词"捐赠",又根据感叹句的句式:How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它!故填:actively. 35.(2011?镇江)Some of the film stars had been singers(sing)before they entered the film industry.

【解答】答案:singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been,结合后面已给出的提示词"sing",可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式,singer,意为(成为)歌手;

因为其主语为film stars 为复数,所以singer要用其复数形式为singers.故填singers. 36.(2010?镇江)So far,I have't made a decision(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.

【解答】答案:decision

联系语境,根据关键部分made a…(decide)可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision 去完成,意为"作出决定";decide为动词,这里应用其名词形式为decision.故填写decision. 37.(2010?镇江)This year it has rained so heavily(heavy)in South China that lots of problems are caused.

【解答】答案:heavily

联系语境,根据关键词 rained,并结合给出的提示形容词heavy,此句应该是指雨下的很大;此处由于要修饰动词rain,所以应用其副词形式heavily.故填写heavily. 38.(2010?镇江)When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him lying(lie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset.

【解答】答案:lying

联系语境,根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情,强调动作正在进行;根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie,可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法:意为"发现某人正在做某事";lie在此句的意思为"躺",其动名词形式为lying.故填写lying.

39.(2010?镇江)Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.

【解答】答案:twelfth

联系语境,根据给出的提示词twelve,其后有名词birthday,可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用;根据数词的知识,断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth,意为"第十二",表顺序,这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日",也就是"十二岁生日".在前有物主代词修饰的情况下,序数词前不必再用定冠词the,以避免重复.故填写twelfth.

40.(2010?镇江)﹣On April 14th,an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its beauty (beautiful)completely.

﹣It's a great pity.

【解答】答案:beauty

联系语境,根据句中关键部分destroyed its…并结合给出的形容词beautiful,可知在名词所有格its后应该跟名词形式,来修饰名词;这里是指"它(玉树)的美丽",所以此处应该用beautiful的名词形式为beauty.故填写beauty.

二.词汇应用(共5小题)

41.(2014?镇江)The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ability/abilities (able) to write songs.

【解答】分析句子结构可以知道,have是本句的谓语动词,后面应该跟宾语,所以应该用able的名词形式ability/abilities.

42.(2014?镇江)﹣Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?

﹣Of course.I love the ones made in Jiaxing.They seem even tastier(taste)to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.

【解答】从句子结构可以知道,even修饰形容词的比较级,taste的形容词是tasty,所以它的比较级是tastier.

43.(2014?镇江)Li Jianrou was interviewed(interview)shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.

【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是被采访的对象,空前面又有was,所以答案应为interviewed.

44.(2014?镇江)Jan looked hopefully (hope)at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.

【解答】题干中的looked atk可知,根据此处需要一个副词修饰动词,故填:hopefully 45.(2014?镇江)The old man was looking through the list of the soldiers'(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.

【解答】答案:soldiers'根据提示,推测意思是老人正在浏览着那份战士名字的清单,为了记起那段过去的岁月.这里the list of the soldiers'names的意思是战士的名字的清单,在这里是双重所有格,所以答案应为soldiers'

最新中考英语真题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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