建筑结构英语常用词汇
建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇
总体设计
General design
设计依据
Design basis
建筑红线
Building line
建筑系数
Coefficient of building occupation
界区
Battery limited
有效面积
Effective area
使用面积
Usable area
结构面积
Structural area
建筑面积
Building area
建筑面积密度
Density of building area
竖向布置
Vertical planning
高程
Altitude
等高线
Contour line
相对标高
Relative elevation
绝对标高
Absolute altitude
地震基本烈度
Basic earthquake intensity
抗震设防烈度
Fortification intensity
风玫瑰
3
Wind rose
建筑朝向
Building orientation 建筑间距
Building distance
公顷
Hectare
指北针
North arrow
测北
Geophical north
建北
Plant north
气象
Meteorology
日照
Sunshine
天然采光
Natural lighting
人工照明
Artificant light; artificial illumination
照度
Degree of illumination
通风
Ventilation
正压通风
Positive ventilating
噪声
Noise
隔声
Sound insulation
吸声
Sound absorption
保温隔热
Heat insulation
露点
4
Dewpoint
冷桥
Cold-bridge
遮阳
Sunshade
恒温恒湿
Constant temperature & constant humidity
消声
Noise elimination; noise reduction
防振
antivibration
4.2 建筑一般词汇
Conventional terms of architecture
方案
Scheme; draft
草图
Sketch
透视图
Perspective drawing
建筑构图
Architectural composition
坐标
Coordinate
纵坐标
Ordinate
横坐标
Abscissa
跨度
Span
开关
Bay
进深
Depth
层高
Floor height
净高
Clear height; headroom
横数
Module; modulus
裙房
Skirt building
楼梯
Stair
梯段
Stair slab
楼梯平台
Stair landing
安全出口
Safety exit
疏散楼梯
Escape staircase
楼梯间
Stair well
封闭楼梯间
Enclosure staircase
防烟楼梯间
Smoke prevention stair well
消防电梯间
Emergency elevators well
自动扶梯
Escalator
中庭
Atrium
疏散走道
Escape corridor; escape way
耐火等级
Fire-resistive grade
生产类别
Classification of production
耐火极限
Duration of fire-resistance
防火间距
File-break distance
泄压面积
Area of pressure release
闷顶
Mezanine; mezzanine
砖标号
Grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙
Bearing wall
非承重墙
Non-bearing wall
挡土墙
Retaining wall
填充墙
Filler wall
围护墙
Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall
女儿墙
Parapet wall
隔墙
Partition
（浴室、厕所）隔断
Stall
窗间墙
Pier
墙垛
Pillar
过梁
Lintel
圈梁
7
Gird; girt; girth
防潮层
Damp-proof course 勒脚
Plinth
横梁
Transverse beam 纵横
Longitudinal wall 山墙
Gable; gable wall 防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
勾缝
Pointing
砖砌平拱
Brick flat arch
预埋件
Embedded inserts
直抓梯
Ladder
栏杆
Railing
防腐蚀
Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion
化学溶蚀
Chemical erosion
膨胀腐蚀
Expansion corrosion
化学腐蚀
Chemical corrosion
电化学腐蚀
Electro-chemical corrosion
晶间腐蚀
8
Intergranular corrosion
气相腐蚀
Gaseous corrosion
液相腐蚀
Liquidoid corrosion
固相腐蚀
Solid corrosion
腐蚀裕度
Allowance for corrosion
锈蚀
rusting
4.3 建筑材料
Building materials
级配砂石
Graded sand & gravel
素土夯实
Rammed earth
灰土
Lime-soil
素混凝土
Plain concrete
钢筋混凝土
Reinforced
concrete(R.C)
细石混凝土
Fine aggregate concrete
轻质混凝土
Lightweight concrete
加气混凝土
Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete
陶粒混凝土
Ceramsite concrete
水泥膨胀珍珠岩
Cement & expended
pearlite
岩棉
Mineral wool; mine wool
沥青
asphalt
卷材
Felt
玛蹄脂
Asphalt mastic
粘土砖
Clay brick
釉面砖
Porcelain enamel brick
空心砖
Hollow brick
砌块
Block
缸砖
guarry brick
锦砖
mosac
地面砖
paving brick
防滑地砖
non-slip brick
耐酸砖（板）
acidbrick (acidtile)
胶泥
mastic
粘土瓦
Cloy tile
玻璃瓦
enamelled tile
波形镀锌钢板
galvanized corrugate steel sheet
玻璃钢瓦
glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile
彩色压型钢（铅）板
coloured corrugate steel (aluminium) plat;
profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) plat
石棉水泥瓦
ashestos-cement sheet
水磨石
terrajjo
水刷石
granite plaster
花岗石
granite
磨光花岗石
polished granite
剁斧石
artificial stone
大理石
marble
水泥砂浆抹面
cement plaster
石灰砂浆抹面
lime plaster
水泥石灰砂浆抹面
cement-lime plaster
刀灰打底
hemp-cut and lime as base
原木
Log
方木
square timber
板材
plank
胶合板
11
plywood
三夹板
3plywood
五夹板
5plywood
平板玻璃
flat glass
浮法玻璃
float-process glass
磨砂玻璃
ground glass; frosted glass
起玻璃
prism glass
夹丝玻璃
Wire glass
夹层玻璃
sandwich glass
中空玻璃
hollow glass
钢化玻璃
reinforced glass
镀膜玻璃
coating glass
有机玻璃
organic glass
4.4 建筑构造及配件
Building construction & component
铺砌
paving
地坪
grade
基层
bedding
素土夯实
rammed earth
12
垫层
base
结合层
bonding course
面层
Covering
隔离层
insulation course
活动地板
raising floor; movable floor; access floor
篦子板
grating
地面提示块
ground prompt
遮阳板
sunshade
窗套
Window moulding
护角
curb guard
防水层
water-proof course
找平层
Leveling course
隔热层
heat insulation course
保温层
thermal insulation course
檩条
purlin
天窗
skylight
天棚
ceiling
吊顶
13
suspending ceiling 吊顶龙骨
ceiling joist
雨水口
drain gulley
水斗
Lead head
雨水管
Leader; downspout 天沟
Valley
挑檐overhanging eave 檐口
eave
泛水
flashing
分水线watershed
檐沟
eave gutter
汇水面积
catchment area
雨罩
canopy
散水
apron
坡道
ramp
台阶
entrance steps
保温门
thermal insulation door
隔声门（窗）
sound insulation door (window);
acoustical door
14
(window)
防火门（窗）
fire door (window)
冷藏门
freezer door
安全门
exit door
防护门（窗）
protection door (window)
屏蔽门（窗）
Shield door (window)
防风砂门
radiation resisting door (window)
密闭门（窗）
weather tight door
泄压门（窗）
pressure release door (window)
壁柜门
closet door
变压器间门
transformer room door
围墙门
gate
车库门
garage door
保险门
safe door
引风门
ventilation door
检修门
access door
平开门（窗）
side-hung door
推拉门（窗）
15
sliding door
弹簧门
swing door
折迭门
folding door
卷帘门
rolling door
转门
revolving door
夹板门
plywood door
拼板门
FLB door (framed, Ledged and battened door);
matchboard door
实拼门
solid door
镶板门panel door
镶玻璃门
glazed door
玻璃门
glass door
钢木门
steel & wooden door 百页门
shutter door
连窗门
door with side window 传递窗
delivery window
观察窗
observation window 换气窗
vent sast
上悬窗
top-hung window
16
中悬窗
center-pivoted window
下悬窗
bottom-hung window
立转窗
vertically pivoted window
固定窗
fixed window
单层窗
single window
双层窗
double window
百页窗
shutter
带形窗
continuous window
子母扇窗
attached sash window
组合窗
composite window
落地窗
French window
玻璃幕墙
glazed curtain wall
门（窗）框
door (window) frame
拼樘料
transom （横），mullion （竖）
门（窗）扇
door (window) leaf
(平开窗扇casement sash)
纱扇
screen sash
亮子
17
transom, fanlight
门心板
pancl
披水板
weather board
贴脸板
trim
筒子板
Lining
窗台板
sill plate
防护铁栅
barricade; iron grille; grating
合页
butts; hinges; butt hinges
执手
knob
撑档
catch
滑道
sliding track
插销
bolt
拉手
pull
推板
push plate
门锁
mortice lock; door lock
执手锁
mortice lock with knob
4.5 建筑结构
Building structure
4.5.1 荷载
18
Load
活荷载
Live load
静荷载，恒载
Dead load
静力荷载
Static load
移动荷载
Moving load
动力荷载
Dynamic load
冲击荷载
impact load
附加荷载
Superimposed load
规定荷载（又称标准荷载）
Specified Load
集中荷载
Concentrated Load
分布荷载
Distributed Load
设计荷载
Design Load
轴向荷载
Axial Load
偏心荷载
Eccentric Load
风荷载
Wind Load
风力、风压
Wind force、Wind Pressure
雪荷载
Snow Load
屋面积灰荷载
Roof ash Load
（吊车）最大轮压
19
Maximum Wheel Load
吊车荷载
Crane Load
安装荷载
Erection Load
施工荷载
Construction Load
不对称荷载
Unsymmetrical Loading
重复荷载
Repeated Load
刚性荷载
Rigid Load
柔性荷载
Flexible Load
临界荷载
Critical Load
容许荷载
Admissible Load, Allowable Load safe Load 极限荷载
Ultimate Load
条形荷载
Strip Load
破坏荷载
Failure Load, Load at failure
地震荷载
Seismic Load; Earthquake load
荷载组合
Combination of load
4.5.2 地基和基础
Soil and foundation
地基
(Bed)soil
20
天然地基
Natural ground
人工地基
Artificial ground
混凝土基础
Concrete foundation; Concrete footing
毛石基础
Rubble masonry footing;
(Rubble) stone footing
砖基础
Brickwork footing
桩基础
Pile foundation
设备基础
Equipment foundation
机器基础
Machine foundation
独立基础
Individual footing, Isolated foundation
Pad foundation
联合基础
Combined footing
大块式基础
Massive foundation
条形基础
Strip foundation; Strip footing
Strap footing; Continuous footing
方形基础
Square footing
杯形基础
Footing socket
板式基础
Slab-foundation; Mat footing
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
Insurance English A.常用句子 1、I’m looking for insurance from your company. 我是到贵公司来投保的。 2、Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of the People’ Insurance Company of China.张先生在中国人民保险公司的办公室接待了威廉先生。 3、After loading the goods on board the ship, I go to the insurance company to have them insured. 装船后，我到保险公司去投保。 4、When should I go and have the tea insured? 我什么时候将这批茶叶投保？ 5、All center. Let’s leave insurance now. 好吧，保险问题就谈到这里。 6、I have come to explain that unfortunate affair about the insurance. 我是来解释这件保险的不幸事件的。 7、I must say that you’ve corrected my ideas about the insurance. 我该说你们已经纠正了我对保险的看法。 8、This information office provides clients with information on cargo insurance. 这个问讯处为顾客提供大量关于货物投保方面的信息。 9、The underwriters are responsible for the claim as far as it is within the scope of cover. 只要是在保险责任范围内，保险公司就应负责赔偿。 10、The loss in question was beyond the coverage granted by us. 损失不包括在我方承保的范围内。 11、The extent of insurance is stipulated in the basic policy form and in the various risk clause. 保险的范围写在基本保险单和各种险别的条款里。 12、Please fill in the application form. 请填写一下投保单。 13、What risks is the People’s Insurance Company of China able to cover? 中国人民保险公司承保的险别有哪些？ 14、What risks should be covered?
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策accounting period 英文翻译：结算期aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险 insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险 With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险 insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险 risk of leakage 渗漏险 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策accounting period 英文翻译：结算期aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险 insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险 With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险 insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险 risk of leakage 渗漏险 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
保险英语，保险词汇共享： acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策 accounting period 英文翻 译：结算期 aggregate limit 英文翻译： 累积限额 aggregated loss 英文翻译： 累积损失 antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译： 新型风 险转移 balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 4保险英语词汇翻译 险种及险别 险种 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险 insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财 产保险
catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险
The commonest words used at site for civil works现场常用土建词汇 Civil engineering 土木工程Drawing 图纸 Profile drawing 剖面图 Plan 平面图 Detail drawing大样图，细部图 Legend 图例 Configuration 结构，构造，外形Structure drawing 结构图 Architecture drawing 建筑图 Process drawing 工艺图 Modification of design document 设计变更 Bench mark 基准点 Leveling 场平，抄平 Compaction test 压实度试验 Handing over inspection 交接检验Moisture / Water content 含水量 Lab man 试验员 Assistant engineer 助理工程师Assistant architect 助理建筑师Registered engineer 注册工程师Registered professional construction manager / licenseed professional construction manager 注册监理工程师Soil 土壤 Cutting area挖方区 Filling area填方区 Over extraction / Overbreak 超挖 Test report 试验报告 Flatness 平整度 Sprinkler 洒水车 Truck mixer 混凝土罐车 Vibration pump 振动泵 Mobile pump 汽车泵 Stationary pump 地泵 Loader 装载机 Bulldozer 推土机 Excavator 挖掘机，挖土机 Backhoe / Hoe excavator 反铲 Fork-lift truck / setting elevator 铲车Grader 平地机Compactor/compactor Roller 震动压路机Mixer 搅拌机 Conveyor 输送机 Bender 弯曲机 （bar）straightener 调直机，矫正机Tower crane 塔吊 Hanger 吊杆，吊钩 Earthwork 土方工程 Earthwork excavation 土方开挖Foundation trench/foundation pit 基槽/基坑 Surveying 测量 Surveying and setting out 测量放线Setting out 放线 Lofting =lay out=lay over放样Topography surveying 地形测量Hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察 Control point 控制点 Center line 中线 Axis 轴线 Longitude / Meridian 经线 Latitude line纬线 Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour 等高线 Bus 母线 Feeder 馈线 Level / elevation 标高 Prism 棱镜 Total station 全站仪 Defectoscope / Defect detector 探伤仪Water level 水平仪 Water level pipe 水平管 Total light / theodolite / transit经纬仪Laser instrument 激光铅锤仪 Water level meter 水平尺 Water meter 水表 Meter / tape 尺子 Set rule 定位尺 Caliper 游标卡尺、测径器 Micro meter caliper 千分尺 Tape measure 卷尺、皮尺 Sopwith staff 塔尺 Running rule 靠尺
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
建筑结构英语常用词汇
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总体设计 Generａl desｉgn 设计依据 Deｓign basis 建筑红线 Builｄing line 建筑系数 Coeｆficiｅnt of bｕｉldinｇoccupaｔｉon 界区 Ｂａｔtｅry liｍｉｔed 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Uｓａbleａrea 结构面积 Stｒucｔuｒaｌarｅa 建筑面积 Buiｌdingａｒeａ 建筑面积密度 Densｉｔy ｏf buiｌding areａ 竖向布置 Ｖeｒｔical planｎing 高程 Ａltitude 等高线 Coｎｔour liｎe 相对标高 Ｒelatiｖe ｅlevation 绝对标高 Aｂｓoluｔe altiｔudｅ 地震基本烈度 Ｂasｉc earthｑuａke inteｎsity 抗震设防烈度 Foｒtification ｉnteｎsｉty 风玫瑰 Ｗind rose 建筑朝向 Ｂuｉlding oｒieｎｔａｔion 建筑间距 Ｂuildinｇｄistance 公顷 Ｈecｔare 指北针 Nortｈａrrow 测北 Gｅｏphical nortｈ 建北 Planｔnｏrｔh 气象 Mｅteoｒolｏgy 日照 Suｎｓｈinｅ 天然采光 Ｎaｔｕral lighting 人工照明 Artiｆicant ｌiｇｈｔ;aｒｔificial ｉlluminatiｏn 照度 Degree ｏｆｉllumｉnatｉｏn 通风 Ｖenｔilatｉoｎ 正压通风 Ｐosｉtive ventｉlating 噪声 Noisｅ 隔声 Ｓouｎd insｕlaｔion 吸声 Ｓouｎd abｓｏrptｉon 保温隔热 Heat inｓulａｔion
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