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2014年12月大学英语六级长篇阅读匹配4

2014年12月大学英语六级长篇阅读匹配4
2014年12月大学英语六级长篇阅读匹配4

2014年12月大学英语六级长篇阅读匹配4

Apps Designed for Distracted Drivers

A. Marry Williams recalls the conversations he and his wife would have with their two daughters about the dangers of talking and texting while driving.."It's always a concern," said Williams. "We just drilled it into their heads over and over until they said 'Okay, we get it,' and when we saw something [about the dangers of drivers texting] on TV we made sure they saw it, too."

B. Parents like Williams have good reason to worry. Half of teens say they tall on a cell phone while driving, a third say they swap text messages, and almost half say they've been a passenger in a vehicle with a teen driver whose phone use put them at risk, according to federal statistics. Teen drivers are more likely to get into a fatal crash than anyone under the age of 80, in part because their brains are still developing the system that evaluates risk.

C. These days, however, there's an app for that, several of them, in fact. There are apps that prevent mobile-device use while driving, and some of them alert parents or employers when a user tries to beat the system.They've emerged on the market as alarm grows over the carnage caused by distracted driving.

D. More than 3,300 people die and 420,000 are injured annually in crashes attributed to distracted drivers. But those numbers may be low because, other than a driver's admission of fault, it's a challenge to prove that distraction caused a crash. Among all drivers involved in fatal crashes, teens were the most likely to have been distracted, National Highway Traffic Administration data show. "They feel invincible," said Jurek Grabowski, director of research at the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. "They have large social networks and they want to stay in contact with them."

E. Conversations on the go, texting, surfing the Internet and taking selfies (自拍) are such a habit among teens that studies show they underestimate the risk. Teens make up a significant percentage of the approximately 660,000 drivers who are having phone conversations or manipulating electronic devices while driving at any given moment during daylight hours in the United States. And most teenagers who chat, text or surf while driving are breaking the law. The District and 37 states--including Maryland and Virginia--ban novice drivers from talking on the phone while driving. The three local jurisdictions (管辖区) and 41 other states bar all drivers from sending and receiving text messages while driving. But respect for those laws is similar to that given the speed limit.

F. "We need to almost turn this thing into a brick," David Coleman said recently, holding up his cell phone while sitting in a Bowie Starbucks. "It can't just be about texting. It has to be about e-mail, Facebook and no inappropriate calls." Coleman is marketing director for Louisiana-based Cellcontrol, one of several companies competing for the chance to shut down people's mobile devices while they're driving. Most of the companies that sell cell phone service--Verizon, AT&T, Sprint and others--also provide apps that can limit access.

G. Many of the apps are triggered when a GPS sensor detects that a vehicle is in motion, and some—such as AT&T's DriveMode---will alert parents or employers when the app has been turned off or disabled.Independent experts consider that a feature buyers should look for. "Especially for younger drivers. As clever as you can be, they will be more clever," said Leo McCloskey, a tech specialist for the Intelligent Transportation Society of America. "The best way to do it is to integrate the device with the vehicle so that you could have more precise control."

H. That precise control means that parents or employers can select the features they want to allow their drivers to use and block those that worry them. "It's important to have a solid oversight function so that use can be monitored by a fleet (车队) manager or parent," said Russ Rader of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. "Cellcontrol is one of the better, most complete systems. TeenSafer is another one that we've looked at that works pretty well..These products are going to be the most useful for fleet operators and for parents trying to control phone use by their driving teens. Both Cellcontrol and TeenSafer will report attempts to disrupt the system."

I. Businesses that send fleets of cars, vans or trucks onto the streets have shown increasing interest in those products, as juries have issued multimillion-dollar rewards to those injured or killed by distracted drivers who were on the job.

J. Systems integrated into the vehicle are triggered when the car or truck begins to move. "We're not guessing based on a satellite, we're depending on the vehicle to tell us," said Cellcontrol's Coleman as he spent a morning demonstrating his company's product in Prince George's County. "Otherwise, how do I know you're not on a Greyhound bus or on a plane that has landed and is taxiing (滑行) to the gate?"

K. Cellcontrol provides two options for connecting to a vehicle. One is a device the size of an E-Zpass transponder (电子收费应答器) that is glued to the windshield with the same adhesive material used to secure rearview mirrors. The more sophisticated choice plugs in to a vehicle's diagnostic computer port. The $129-system works with iPhones, Androids, BlackBerrys and Windows Mobile.

L. The system involves an app that is downloaded to the phone of the driver--teenager or employee. The key to the system is software that can be installed on a home computer, tablet or mobile device that allows an authorized person--parent or boss--to customize what the driver is permitted to do, and to monitor compliance (遵从). "We're not blocking the signal, we're allowing a protective policy to be brought into the device," he said. "The administrator has the option to make the policy as restrictive as possible, or not." For example, phone use could be restricted to a hands-free device. Or calls could be restricted to an emergency number or a parent or office. Or parents could attempt to mandate (命令) that all passengers in the car driven by their teenager download the app. "You could decide this is the kids' car and we don't want a stupid sitting in the passenger's seat showing the driver YouTube videos," Coleman said.

M. Coleman demonstrated how his phone was pre-programmed to go into safe mode when he drove, but when handed to a passenger it was fully operative. A second phone he brought along went into safe mode when the car was moving, regardless of whether it was in his hands or those of a passenger. Acknowledging that parents are dealing with a technology-savvy (精通科技的) generation and that employers exist in a technologically smart world, Coleman said, "We've built in some traps and fail-safes (故障安全装置) to notify the parent or employer."

N. McCloskey said that companies like Cellcontrol that provide integrated services are "where we need to go." "The operating system of the phone itself can interact with the operating system of the vehicle in such a way that services can be authorized, services can be presented, and services can be consumed all in a safe and predictable manner," McCloskey said.

O. Although he is concerned about distracted driving, McCloskey thinks it as a relatively short-term problem."In the medium to long term, as autonomous vehicles really start making a mark, all this goes away as a concern," he said.

46. The deaths and injuries caused by distracted driving may be underestimated due to the difficulty to identify the role of distraction in an accident.

47. McCloskey believes that distracted driving will no longer be a problem with the emergence of autonomous vehicles.

48. Williams made every effort to raise his teens' awareness about the danger of phone use while driving.

49. Cellcontrol is recommended as one of the best systems available for those parents who worry about the safety of their driving teens.

50. Cellcontrol makes it possible that parents control the phone use of the passengers when their child's is the driver.

51. The laws in many parts of the US restrict phone use while driving, which are nevertheless poorly observed in practice.

52. Coleman demonstrated his company's product with two cell phones functioning in different ways.

53. Statistics show that phone use is a common phenomenon among teen drivers, which may lead to deadly traffic accidents.

54. Some companies suffered a huge economic loss due to their employees' distracted driving.

55. The system of Cellcontrol can be integrated into a vehicle in two different ways.

46.The deaths and injuries caused by distracted driving may be underestimated d ue to the difficulty to identify the role of distraction in an accident.由分心驾驶导致的死亡和受伤可能被低估了,因为很难确定分心在事故中的角色。

47.McCloskey believes that distracted driving will no longer be a problem w ith the emergence of autonomous vehicles.麦克洛斯基认为随着自动汽车的出现,分心驾驶将不再是个问题。

48.Williams made every effort to raise his teens’ awareness about the dang er of phone use while driving.威廉姆斯尽力提高他的孩子对于驾车时使用手机的危险意识。

49.Cellcontrol is recommended as one of the best systems available for thos

e parents who worry about the safety o

f their drivin

g teens.对于那些担心孩子驾车安全的父母来说,赛尔控被推荐为现有的最好的系统之一。

50.Cellcontrol makes it possible that parents control the phone use of the passengers when their child’‘is the driverl赛尔控使父母能够在他们的孩子开车时控制所有乘客的手机的使用。

51.The laws in many parts of the US restrict phone use while drivin9,which are nevertheless poorly observed in practice.美国很多地方的法律限制开车时使用手机,然而这在现实中没有被严格遵守。

52.Coleman demonstrated his company's product with two cell phones function ing in different ways.科尔曼用两部运行方式不同的手机演示了他的公司的产品。

53.Statistics show that phone use is a common phenomenon among teen drivers,which may lead to deadly traffic accidents.统计显示使用手机在青少年驾驶者中是一种普遍现象,这可能导致致命的交通事故。

54.Some companies suffered a huge economic loss due to their employees’dis tracted driving.一些公司因为员工的分心驾驶遭受了巨大的经济损失。

55.The system of Cellcontrol can be integrated into a vehicle in two differ ent ways.赛尔控的系统可以用两种方式和汽车整合在一起。

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Part I Writing ( 30minutes) 1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.(小编写的就是这篇,还行~~) 3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然). Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk. The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(卷三)

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三) 2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions :For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200words.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions :In this section,you will hear 8short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A)She has completely recovered.C)She is still in a critical condition.B) She went into shock after an operation.D)She is getting much better.2.A)Ordering a breakfast.C)Buying a train ticket.B)Booking a hotel room. D)Fixing a compartment.3.A)Most borrowers never returned the books to her. B)The man is the only one who brought her book back. C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.4.A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.5.A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.C)He cannot afford to have a coffee break.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.D)He feels sorry to have missed the report.6.A)Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D)The man is uncertain how his art works will be received. I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information! 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

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