Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 一、短语归纳：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/916220358.html,ic strip 连环漫画
2.pop out 张大，睁大
3.decide on 决定
4.video camera 摄像机
5.play against 同……比赛
6.weather forecast 天气预报
7.thank goodness 谢天谢地
8.make it 获得成功
9.think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？
10.have a good idea 有个好主意
11.think about 思考，考虑12.add...to...把……添加到……
13.sound effects 音响效果
14.at the underground station 在地铁站
15.look like 看上去像
16.put...together 把……放在一起
17.the same as 与……相同
18.be different from 与……不同
19.a pair of 一双
20.at the top of 在……顶部
21.look out=take care=be careful 当心
22.pick up 捡起
23.in trouble 在困境中
二、重点词汇：
1.appear+(to be )+adj.
She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。appear +to do sth
You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
2. a bit of = a little
3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.
4.the same as和……一样be different from 和……不同
5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel连系动词后接形容词作表语。
6. in trouble 在困境中
1)sb. have trouble with sb./sth.某人/某物有毛病
I have trouble with my car.
2) have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事麻
烦
7.succeed in doing 做成某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/916220358.html,ugh at sb.嘲笑某人
9.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
10.be used to do 被用来做
used to do 过去常常做
be used to doing 习惯于做
三、知识点讲解与拓展：
1.character：n. 人物、角色
Yue Fei is a great historical character.
2.think of 考虑、思考
I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.
拓展：think of：想起、记起I can’t think of his name.
think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中What do you think of the book？
3.add…to…& add to
add…to…把……加到……上Please add some salt to the water.
Do you have anything to add to the list?
add to 添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象
名词）
4.record v. 录音
I’ve recorded the whole concert.
拓展：record n. 记录set the record创造记录break the record打破记录hold the record保持记录
5.decide on 决定、选定
What made you decide on Plan A?
6.basic adj. 基础的，基本的
拓展：base—basis (n.)基础—basic (adj.)基本的—basically (adv,)基本上
7.Here it is.
以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。
Here you are. 给你。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
8.forget v. 忘记
forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off the
light.
forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.
9.look like 看上去像
Tom looks like his father.
拓展：提问长相：What do/ dose sb. look like?
提问性格：What is sb. like?
10.appear v. 显得，看来，似乎
A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.
appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.
11.a little & a bit
1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
I’m a little/ bit hungry.
2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.
12.be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事
The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.
拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备Are you ready for your teast?
13.as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
14.how to do 疑问词+ to do
I don’t know how to do it.
拓展：what to do做什么where to go去哪里why to do为什么做
15.Don’t+ 动词原形.
否定祈使句，意为“不要……，禁止……”Don’t play jokes on me, will you?
中考链接-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
-I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
16.the same as…和……一样
The twins look the same as each other.
拓展：be different from 与……不同
考点结合London was different _____ most European capitals.
London was not _____ _____ _____ most European capitals. (同义句转换)
17.look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，厚街形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.
拓展：连系动词还有：be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), turn, get, become(三个‘变得’)等
18.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中，sb可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格。Let him go.
let是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make，have，leave等。
考点结合: They made me repeat the story. (改成被动态)
_____________________________.
19.a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes
20.look out= pay attention to 当心、注意
Look out！There is a car coming！
拓展：look out of…向外看……She stopped writing and looked out of the window.
21.pick up 捡起，拾起
She pick up a flower on the road.
拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。
当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。
22.in trouble 在困境中
He’s in trouble, let’s help him.
拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
23.success n. 成功
I wish you success with your studies.
拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth.
successful adj. 成功的。His business is successful.
24.1) tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事
He told me the reason. (改成被动句)
__________________________. ( ‘I’作主语)
__________________________. ( ‘the reason’作主语)
2) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
The teacher told him to clean the classroom. (改成被动句)
_________________________________________.
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事
He told us not to buy clothes in this store.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/916220358.html,ugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him, please.
练习：
1. What do you _____ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much.
A. look at
B. talk about
C. think of
D. think over
2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _____ money with me.
A.to take
B.to taking
C. taking
D. bringing
3. Could you give me some advice? I don’t know ______. Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear
B.what to wear
C.how to wear
D.where to wear
4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.
A.different from
B.surprised at
C. the same as
D. proud of
5. Where’s your ticket? Show _______ , please.
A.me it
B.it me
C.me to it
D.it to me
6. --Tom, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. --OK, thank you.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. won’t
D. can’t
7. He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up
B. threw away
C. looked for
D. handed in
8. I’t sure our football team will ______ this match.We’re the best.
A. win
B. fail
C. lose
D. beat
9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim
B. not swim
C. not to swim
D. not swimming
10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.
A.can be learned
B.has been learned
C.can learn
D.has learned
四、语法——被动语态（2）
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer →主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态主动语态被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ?
（2）They don’t use the room .
Is French spoken by them?
The room isn’t used by them.
一般过去时was / were + p.p. （1）The hunter killed a tiger .
（2）He wrote many stories last year .
A tiger was killed by the hunter.
Many stories was written by him last year.
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p. (1)These workers are building a new bridge.
（2）He is mending his car .
A new bridge is being built by these workers.
His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p. (1)He was selling books .
(2)They were discussing the plan at that time .
Books were being built by him .
The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p. (1)She has learned many English words.
(2)He has finished the work.
Many English words have been learned by her .
The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时had + been + p.p. (1)They has solved the problem .
(2)We had told him the news by then .
The problem had been solved by them .
The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p. （1）I shall make a plan .
(2)They are going to fix the radio in an hour.
A plan will be made by me .
The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour.
过去将来时
would be + p.p.
was/ were going to be + p.p. （1）He told me they would paint the room .
（2）They were going to put on a play the
next week .
He told me the room would be painted by them.
A play was going to be put by them the next week.
情态动词
can / may / must / should + be + p.p. （1）We should hand in our homework .
（2）You must answer the question in
English .
Our homework should be handed in by us.
The question must be answered in English by you .
四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） We are often told interesting stories by him. Interesting stories are often told to us by him. ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass, send 等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
复合宾语
宾语补足语宾语
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
??
?)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。这个门是由冯平来关的系表结构门是关着的。 ??
?)
()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。
这个玻璃杯是坏的
4. 只有及物动词和可接宾语的(动词+介词)词组才可以有被动语态, 如look after 。
?
?
?)()
(.China in place taken been have changes Great .China in place taken have changes Great 错误正确
?
?
?)()(.sea deep the in d disappeare was dolphin The .sea deep the in d disappeare
dolphin The 错误正确
五、不能用被动语态的情况 1) 主动形式表示被动意义。
某些感官系动词动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look ，smell ，taste ，feel ， sound 等。
eg ：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.
语法练习：
1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _________well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
3. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. has invited 6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
（被动语态）
比较：1. 2. eg ：
A. is destroyed
B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed
7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. is read
B. was read
C. are read
D. were read
8. Teenagers ________allowed to drive.
A. should not be
B. should be not
C. not should be
9. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer
B. are offered
C. have offered
D. are offering
10. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. —For two weeks.
A. keep
B. be borrowed
C. borrow
D. be kept
11. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. planted
D. were planted
12. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking
________ here.
A. wasn't allowed
B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow
D. doesn't allow
13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) ________10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine
B. were fined
C. are fine
D. will be fined
14.—What languages ______ in that country'? —German and English
A. are speaking
B. are spoken
C. speak
D. is spoken
15. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. divided into D is divided into
16. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken
B. are taken
C. take
D. takes
17.. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. to be cleaned
18. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. sold out
B. is sold out
C. has sold out
D. was sold out
19. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up
B. set up
C. is set up
D. was set up
20．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．a
完型填空
There was a bridge over the river.__1____often took some parts away. So Mr White , a farmer of fifty-two, __2___to watch it .He had neither wife nor children and lived in the house __3____the bridge . He worked hard and always got up several times at night. So it was much __4___than before.
Once the old man __5___to his sister’ birthday party. He asked two days’ leave and went there. He ___6___much that day and fell to sleep as soon as the ___7___was over. His sister had to carry him to a room with her husband. At midnight he ___8____. He forget where he was and went out to see if the bridge
was all right. But he didn’t ____9___ it. He was surprised and told the police station about it on the ____10___.
Later on he forgot what ___11___ that night and he returned to his house the following afternoon. When he saw the bridge , he___12___ it all. He hurried to ring up the police station again and told them the bridge wasn’t __13____.
“It’s too late , Mr Wh ite ,” said the officer . “We ___14__ the criminal (罪犯) last night . The judge sentenced（判决）him to ten years in prison this __15____!”
( ) 1. A.Everyboby B. Someboby C. Nobody D. Anybody
( ) 2. A. told B. hoped C. was told D. was hoped
( ) 3. A. above B. on C. under D .at an end of
( ) 4.A. safe B. safer C. important D. more important
( ) 5. A. made B .was made C. asked D. was asked
( ) 6. A. drank B. smoked C. talked D. played
( ) 7. A. class B. lesson C. dinner D. meeting
( ) 8. A. woke up B. stood up C. sat down D. lay down
( ) 9. A touch B. find C. hear D. build
( ) 10. A. letter B. report C. telephone D. exercise
( )11. A. happened B. was C. worried D. looked
( ) 12 A. saw B. watched C. said D. remembered
( )13. A. broken B. lost C. mended D. hurt
( )14. A. missed B. killed C. knew D. caught
( ) 15. A. morning B. evening C. week D. month
阅读理解
A
When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain (酸性雨), and other forms of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also exists inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air.
Air pollution influences our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can harm people's eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer, heart disease, and even harm to the brain! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days
because of air pollution! It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
There're many ways to reduce indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：★Increase the amount of outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.
★Turn off all the lights and fans when you don't need them.
★Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.
★Don't smoke and try to stop your family members and relatives from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If you're smart, don't ever start.
★Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work just as well.
1. According to the passage, ________is more serious in the writer’s opinion.
A. outdoor air pollution
B. indoor air pollution
C. noise pollution
D. water pollution
2. Air pollution can do harm to people's ________.
A. throat
B. lung
C. brain
D. above all
3. How many ways does the writer list in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
4. Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution?
A. Open the windows for fifteen to thirty minutes each day to let the fresh air in.
B. Turn off the light when you don't need them.
C. Don't smoke and stop others from smoking.
D. Don't use water-based paints because they can pollute air.
5. We can infer from the passage that ________..
A. acid rain isn't a form of outdoor air pollution
B. air pollution is not good for people's health, but it can't cause death
C. we should share the room when we turn on the air conditioner
D. environment -friendly products pollute more
B
If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they aren’t really stars. They’re satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS).
The ISS is the biggest satellites because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone for future space exploration. “The I SS will help us better understand the human body, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life in the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are in the program: The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
After it’s finished, more than 90 percent of the world population will be able to see the space station. So keep looking up, and maybe you’ll see it get bigger.
61. The International Space Station _____.
A. is really a big city in space
B. is one of the stars moving around the earth
C. can help us explore space
D. doesn’t co st too much money every year.
62. The phrase “a stepping-stone” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 台阶
B.飞跃
C. 垫脚石
D. 楼梯
63. From the passage we know that _____.
A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B. scientists can do everything they like on the ISS
C. everyone on the earth can see the space station
D. sixteen countries are the members of the program
64. China sent some rice to the ISS probably to _____.
A. offer food to the scientists
B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments
D. make it grow better in space
65. The best title for the passage may be ____.
A. ISS-A Flying City in Space
B. Life in Space
C. Ways of Space Exploration
D. Space Experiment
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
一、听力训练 课堂表现： 二、Unit 1 单词 哪一个；哪一些有；和……在一起 眼镜她（宾格） 他（宾格）知道；认识 女警察建筑工人 医生农民 护士制服 三、Unit 1 词组 看起来像 .在她旁边beside . 带眼镜 . 戴着白帽子 a hat 带着婴儿a . 穿着黑色制服 a black . 四、Unit 1句型 根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 1. that ? （那位女士是谁？） 2. woman? (哪位女士？) 3. The glasses. （戴眼镜的那位。） 4. don’t him. (我不认识他。) 5. looks a . (他看起来像厨师。) 五、知识考点 【知识考点一】 介词in的用法： 1）in 后面加上“衣帽”类单词，表示“穿(戴)着……”。如： In a blue coat 穿着蓝色外套in a red cap 戴着红色棒球帽 2）in 后面加“位置”类单词，表示“在……里面”。如： The books are in my desk. 这些书在我的书桌里。 【知识考点二】 Look like: 看起来像……如：
They look like policemen. 他们看起来像警察。 跟look 有关的短语：look at: 看；look after: 照顾 Let’s look the picture. They often look the old man. Look like 同义短语：be like They look like policemen. = They like policemen. 【知识考点三】 I don’t know…我不知道… 句型转换： 肯定句：I know the boy in blue jeans. 否定句：I don’t know the boy in blue jeans. 一般疑问句：Do you know the boy in blue jeans? 肯定回答：Yes, I do; 否定回答：No, I don’t. 【知识考点四】 Who’s… ? ……是谁？ Who’s… = Who is… 1）问姓名：--Who’s that girl? -- She is Amy. 2) 问身份：--Who’s that man in a red hat? -- He’s my uncle. 3) 问职业：--Who’s he? -- He is a cook. Who’s 和whose 的区分： Whose: 谁的，如： --- is the black dress? ---It ‘s my sister’s. 【知识考点五】 Which: 哪一个；哪一些，放在句首，可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，既可提问人，也可提问物。 one is your English teacher? do you like, apples or bananas? 【知识考点六】 People: 人；人们只以复数形式出现，不能出现a people, one people的现象，people 后不加s. 如： Chinese people many people young people 【知识考点七】 With 的用法：有；和……在一起 The man a red hat is a builder. 戴帽子的那位男士是一名建筑工人。 I go to school my brother. 【知识考点八】
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性
Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one' s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 出去……从;离开34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Module 1 People 一、基本目标 Unit1 *Who’s that (man/ lady)? Which one? Who are those two persons? They’re my parents. The one with a yellow hat. （有*号的是以前学习过的句型，以后同。） Unit 2 What is he/ she like? She is lovely but shy. *He/She has (long hair / big eyes/…). *He/ She is (tall / thin/…). 二、重难点分析 1、下面是以前学过含有本模块总结的读音规则的词： c: nice, face, mice, science . ck: back, duck, black, sock, clock, jacket, chicken, blackboard as(s): class, glasses au/aw: draw air: hair, chair 2、本课的“in”在句子里有“穿着、戴着”的意思,，表示衣着方面的特征； ”with”则有“有、带有”的意思，翻译时比较灵活。 例句：The girl in a pink dress in my cousin. 穿着粉红色连衣裙的女孩是我的表 姐妹。 The man with glasses is my new English teacher. 戴着眼镜的男人是我 的英语老师。 3.Which的用法跟what相似，看下面的例句： Which is your pencil? Which clothes do you like best? 4.表示学科的单词我们学过有：Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE, science。 5.对比下面代词的主格和宾格和所有格： 主格I you he she it we they 宾格me you him her it us them 所有格my your his her its our their 注意主格与宾格用法的不同，宾格一般用与动词后面或介词后面，如： Show me your books, please. This book is for him. 6. 注意art, English, old, eye, ear等词前用an表示一个、只、条、..., 而不用a, 例如：an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man，an eye, an ear
人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/916220358.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1）学习并掌握下列单词： rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2）能正确使用以下常用表达： be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of … 3）能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： （1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was … （2）—What were you doing last night? — I was ... （3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. （4) When you called, I was taking a shower. Grammar： 1）复习现在进行时： He’s … doing the homework in the house reading in the library waiting for the bus at the bus stop walking home on the street (2) 总结现在进行时的构成：is/ am/ are + doing… (3) 总结现在分词的构成： 一般：waiting, studying, playing 去e：moving, having 双写：running, shopping ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y 加上ing 过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 肯定句：主语+ was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语+ was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …？ 探究when 与while的区别 观察表格中的句子，探究when 与while的区别： ◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止
一写出动词的ing形式 1 wear______ 2 give ______ 3 sing______ 4 blow______ 5 eat______ 6 play______ 7 make______ 8 run______ 9 sit______ 10 swim______ 二单项选择 ( ) 1—______is your grandmother —She is 85. A How much B How many C How old ( ) 2、Your mother ______so young. A look B looking C looks ( ) 3—What are they ______ —They’re ______ party games. A do; playing B doing; playing C doing ; play ( ) 4、Her parents ______her a birthday present. A are giving B is giving C is give ( ) 5、She’s ______out the birthday candles. A going B putting C blowing ( ) 6、—Happy birthday to you! —______. A Me ,too . B I’m so excited. C Thank you ( ) 7、Mike enjoys ______ computer games. A.plays B. to play C. playing ( ) 8、I often play table tennis ______my friends. A.and B. with C. from ( ) 9、The old men are ______chess under the tree. A.playing B. doing C. making ( ) 10、Look! The children ______ games over there. A. is playing B. are playing C. play 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He can______ (swim) well. Now he____________ (swim) in the sea. 2 She often ______ (do) her lessons in the evening , but now she____________ (watch)TV. 3 They ______ (plant) trees every year. Look! They______ ______ (plant) trees on the hill. 4 The children often______ (have) fun at the weekend. Now they ______ (have) great fun in the zoo. 5 His mother is a good ______ (cook).Now she______ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 四补全对话 A: What’s re you ______here
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一．基本知识点 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？ 【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？ 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan A. old B. older C. young D. younger
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第一部分：重点语法讲解： 1. Should 用法：should 是情态动词词，意思是“应该，应当”表示劝告，建议或命令。没有人称和数的变化形式，后面接动词原形。 (1)You should drink much water. (2)否定句: You should not drink much water. (3)—It’s cold outside. Should I close the window? —Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有： (1) Shall I /we +do sth ? (2) Let’s do sth. (3) What/how about doing sth? (4) Why not do sth= Why don’t you do sth ? (5) You’d/ we’d better (not )do sth? 3. 跟踪练习题 一．单项选择： 1. —_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? —Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May 2. Let’s __________ a party this Sunday at school. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 3. What __________helping her with her English? A. to B. of C. about D. finish 4. Why not ___________ your homework on time? A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 5. If you have a headache, I think you __________ see a doctor. A. will B. shall C. should D. can 二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. (改为同义句) You ___________ eat ____________ for 24 hours. 2. You’d better ask for her help. (改为否定句) You’d better _____________ ___________ her for help. 3. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ she _____________? 第二部分：课文重点内容讲解 Section A What’s the matter? 1.matter 名词：“问题，事情”I have a matter to discuss with you. 动词：“要紧，关系重大”It doesn’t matter. 中考
Module 1 People Unit1He looks like a cook like像 look like看起来像... which哪一（个）；哪一些with有；和...在一起glasses眼镜 her她（宾格） Miss老师；小姐 know知道 him他（宾格）policewoman女警察 policewomen女警察(复数）uniform制服 Unit2She is very kind kind和蔼的；慈祥的 What is...like?...像什么 shy害羞的 round圆的 friendly友好的 Module 2 Daily routine Unit3It’s time to get up *daily日常的；每日 *routine固定的程序；常规 time时间 It’s time to/for...是...的时候了 up向上 get up起床 o’clock...点钟 half一半的 past过去的；过去 half past......点半 quarter一刻，十五分钟 to差...到.....（点钟） a quarter to.......点四十五分（差一刻钟到...点） sleep睡觉 tired疲倦的 lunch午餐 back回home家 dinner晚餐 Unit4When do you have class? usually通常 well好 day天，日 breakfast早餐 at在 from从 from...to....从...到.. exercise练习 take exercise体育锻炼 run跑步 go running去跑步 swim游泳
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词：cross 名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy 方位介词的用法： *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） 例：( )The hotel is ____the bank. （）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付，付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
八年级下册英语知识点 重要短语和句型 1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) reach 到达get to 到达 Iarrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night . == I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略: arrive here there home get here there home 2. in front of…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面) in the front of …在……的前面(某一范围内的前面) There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . Ilike sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday ? (2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . (3) 取消They will take off the 5 am train . 4. get out (of ) …从……离开出去下来 He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t . Acar stopped and a girl got out of it . 但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off …. 5.follow (1) 跟随I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山. (2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office . 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you . (4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
2014春八年级英语下册 _Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks精美 导学案89 Unit2I’llhelptocleanupth；第1课时SectionA1a-1c；【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；2.学会应用“Icould?”、“Ihopeto；【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；一、【自主学习】；㈠回答问题:；1.Doyouthinkvolunt eering；2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarea；㈡翻译 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案 第1课时Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 2.学会应用“I could?”、“I hope to?”等句型,向别人提供帮助。 【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 一、【自主学习】 ㈠回答问题: 1. Do you think volunteering is great? 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡翻译下列词组： 1. 打扫________ 2. 分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program 二、【合作探究】
㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。 ㈡听读说训练： 1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。 2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。 (三）语言学习 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：___________________. 如:He often helps me to study English. 2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.